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Pima Canyon is a major canyon located in the
Santa Catalina Mountains The Santa Catalina Mountains, commonly referred to as the Catalina Mountains or the Catalinas, are north and northeast of Tucson in Arizona, United States, on Tucson's north perimeter. The mountain range is the most prominent in the Tucson area, w ...
, north of Catalina Foothills and
Tucson, Arizona , "(at the) base of the black ill , nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town" , image_map = , mapsize = 260px , map_caption = Interactive map ...
, US. Pusch Ridge forms the northwestern cliffs of Pima Canyon, dramatically rising from Pima Creek on the canyon floor. Pima Canyon varies greatly in elevation, from above
sea level Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical datuma standardised g ...
at Pima Creek to at Pima Saddle. Mount Kimball is the highest peak in the vicinity of the canyon.


Geography

The source of Pima Creek is located below the Pima Saddle, which is at an elevation of . The distance from the Pima Canyon Trailhead to the Pima Saddle is about .This was measured on Google Earth. The creek flows intermittently throughout the year, usually after substantial rain or snow melt in the Santa Catalina Mountains.Coronado National Forest, ''Pima Canyon Trail'' Pima Canyon, which is called a
desert riparian Desert riparian is a North American desert vegetation type (or biome) occurring in the bottoms of valleys, canyons, and other watercourses that have water at or near the surface most of the year.Pam MacKay, Mojave Desert Wildflowers, 2nd Ed., ...
habitat, has good opportunities for birdwatching. Many desert creatures can be seen, the larger of which are
jackrabbits Hares and jackrabbits are mammals belonging to the genus ''Lepus''. They are herbivores, and live solitarily or in pairs. They nest in slight depressions called forms, and their young are able to fend for themselves shortly after birth. The gen ...
,
javelina A peccary (also javelina or skunk pig) is a medium-sized, pig-like hoofed mammal of the family Tayassuidae (New World pigs). They are found throughout Central and South America, Trinidad in the Caribbean, and in the southwestern area of North ...
, and
desert bighorn sheep The desert bighorn sheep (''Ovis canadensis nelsoni'') is a subspecies of bighorn sheep (''Ovis canadensis'') that is native to the deserts of the United States' intermountain west and southwestern regions, as well as northwestern Mexico. The Bu ...
. Because of its proximity to the Tucson metropolitan area, Pima Canyon is described as "overused", especially during the mild local winters. Many varieties of desert plants can be seen along the trail including the
ocotillo ''Fouquieria splendens'' (commonly known as ocotillo (), but also referred to as buggywhip, coachwhip, candlewood, slimwood, desert coral, Jacob's staff, Jacob cactus, and vine cactus) is a plant indigenous to the Sonoran Desert and Chihuahuan ...
, prickly pear, palo verde,
mesquite Mesquite is a common name for several plants in the genus ''Prosopis'', which contains over 40 species of small leguminous trees. They are native to dry areas in the Americas. They have extremely long roots to seek water from very far under grou ...
, and the ubiquitous
saguaro The saguaro (, ) (''Carnegiea gigantea'') is a tree-like cactus species in the monotypic genus ''Carnegiea'' that can grow to be over tall. It is native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, the Mexican state of Sonora, and the Whipple Mountains a ...
.


Pima Canyon Trail

From
Oro Valley Oro Valley, incorporated in 1974, is a suburban town located north of Tucson, Arizona, United States, in Pima County. According to the 2020 census, the population of the town is 47,070, an increase from 29,700 in 2000. Dubbed the "Upscale Te ...
, the Pima Canyon trailhead can be reached by driving east from Oracle Road (Arizona Highway 77) on Magee Road until it dead ends. From Ina Road, take Christie Drive north until it intersects with Magee and turn right. The Pima Canyon Trail is numbered # 62.Sierra Club, Pima Canyon Trail The trailhead carries the name Iris O. Dewhirst.Local Hikes, Mt Kimball: Pima Canyon Trail The lower section of the trail, which runs from the trailhead to the lower dam, is long. The lowest elevation at the trailhead is while the highest elevation at the dam is according to the Sierra Club. Another calculation of the dam's elevation is at .According to Google Earth, the dam is at 3,960 feet. The trail has a difficulty rating of C and is called a "popular and easy hike". The Sierra Club website estimates that the round trip to the lower dam and back can take two and a half hours. Another source states that the round trip is three hours or more.Cherba, ''Pima Canyon Trail'' The
US Forest Service The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands. The Forest Service manages of land. Major divisions of the agency inc ...
does not permit dogs or motorized vehicles on the trail. From the parking lot, the trail heads east toward the mouth of the canyon. Signs indicate that private property surrounds the trail at this point and request that hikers stay on the well-marked trail. After a few minutes, a hiker will come upon a metal sign pointing to the left and indicating that Mount Kimball is 7 miles away. Follow the sign to the left. The hiker soon enters the canyon and steep rock faces rise on both sides on the canyon. After about 45 minutes from the start, hikers will arrive at a place where there are some cottonwood trees. Another 30 to 40 minutes will bring hikers to the small dam. Nearby, there are potholes in the rock that Native Americans used for grinding. The distance from the dam to Pima Spring is about . The trail gets steeper and more difficult in this stretch. The round trip hike to Pima Spring is considered a "nice day hike" as an alternative to the full seven miles to Mount Kimball. From Pima Spring to Mount Kimball, the trail is very steep and hard to follow. There is a metal sign that points to Pima Saddle, which is on the crest of Pusch Ridge. The hike to the Pima Saddle and back is said to take eight or more hours. From Pima Saddle, the trail is faint and hikers must keep an eye out for cairns. The view from Mount Kimball is said to be spectacular. The roundtrip distance from trailhead to Mount Kimball is said to be and the elevation gain is about . The US Forest Service website notes that the trail is one-way in length. Near Mount Kimball, trail # 62 intersects with the Finger Rock Trail # 42. Significant peaks can be seen along the trail, including Rosewood Point at , Prominent Point at , and Mount Kimball at on the southeast (right) side of the canyon. On the northwest (left) side of the canyon lie Pusch Peak at , Bighorn Mountain at , Table Mountain , and the Wolf's Teeth.


Pima Canyon Trail Photos

File:Pima Canyon Approach.JPG, Approach to Pima Canyon File:Pima Canyon Tucson Range.JPG, Tucson Range from Pima Canyon File:Pima Canyon Trail Canyon Mouth.JPG, Mouth of Pima Canyon File:Pima Canyon Pusch Peak.JPG, Pusch Peak from Pima Canyon File:Pima Canyon Trail 1st Crossing.JPG, First Trail Crossing of Pima Wash File:Pima Canyon Trail 4th Crossing.JPG, Fourth Trail Crossing of Pima Wash File:Pima Canyon Trail Lower Dam.JPG, Lower dam in Pima Canyon File:Pima Canyon Trail Gila Monster.JPG, Gila Monster near trail


Notes

;Footnotes ;Citations {{reflist, 2


References


arizona.sierraclub.org ''Pima Canyon to the Dam''
Sierra Club The Sierra Club is an environmental organization with chapters in all 50 United States, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico. The club was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who be ...
Tucson Trail Guide:
Brinkerhoff, Rob. localhikes.com ''Mount Kimball: Pima Canyon Trail''

fs.fed.us/r3/coronado ''Pima Canyon Trail # 62''


Santa Catalina Mountains Geography of Tucson, Arizona Canyons and gorges of Arizona Landforms of Pima County, Arizona