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María del Pilar González de Gregorio y Álvarez de Toledo (born 10 January 1957), also known as Pilar Medina Sidonia, is a Spanish noblewoman, writer and socialite, who had been the former 15th Duchess of Fernandina between 1993 and 2012, until her title was revoked as a result of a legal battle with her nephew. Born in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, she is the daughter of Leoncio González de Gregorio y Martí and his wife
Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo y Maura, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia, GE (21 August 19367 March 2008) was the holder of the Dukedom of Medina Sidonia in Spain. She was nicknamed or ''The Red Duchess'' due to her lifelong left-wing, anti-Fra ...
. Her main seat of residence is at González de Gregorio Palace, in Quintana Redonda,
Soria Soria () is a municipality and a Spanish city, located on the Douro river in the east of the autonomous community of Castile and León and capital of the province of Soria. Its population is 38,881 (INE, 2017), 43.7% of the provincial population. ...
. Pilar is a writer, and is the author of many articles and a novel, titled ''Nápoles 23''. Since 2011, Pilar has served as chairman of
Christie's Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, at Rockefeller Center in New York City and at Alexandra House in Hong Kong. It is ...
Spain.


Family

She married, firstly, her second cousin, Rafael Márquez, 9th Count of las Torres de Alcorrín, second son of General José Joaquín Márquez y Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Santa Cristina, and María del Rosario Osorio y Díez de Rivera, 8th Countess of las Torres de Alcorrín, of the Ducal House of Alburquerque, on 16 September 1977, and divorced in 1981. She has one child from this marriage: * ''Don'' José Márquez y González de Gregorio (b. 12 July 1978), who married at the
Church of Santa Barbara, Madrid Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * C ...
on 30 April 2010, Countess Edina Melanie Marie
Zichy Zichy is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Mihály Zichy (1827–1906), Hungarian painter and graphic artist * Maria Anna Stubenberg Zichy (1821-1912), composer * Eleonóra Zichy (1867–1945), Hungarian noblewoman * Géza Zichy ( ...
, granddaughter of amateur tennis player Count
Imre Zichy Count Imre Zichy de Zich et Vásonkeő (; 22 July 1909 – 28 September 1999) was a Hungarian left-handed amateur tennis player, count and inventor. He was related to the Hungarian Asian explorer Jenő Zichy. During the Second World War he em ...
. She married, secondly, Tomás María Terry y Merello, second son of Fernando Carlos Terry y del Cuvillo, a sherry producer from
El Puerto de Santa María EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...
, of
Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
descent, relative of the Cuban magnate Tomás Terry y Adán and of Blessed William Tirry, and had a second son: *''Don'' Tomás Terry y González de Gregorio (b. 6 August 1991).


Ancestry


Titles, styles and honours


Titles and styles

The Dukedom of Fernandina was rehabilitated by
King Juan Carlos I of Spain Juan Carlos I (;, * ca, Joan Carles I, * gl, Xoán Carlos I, Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 Novem ...
in 1993, by which it was agreed on that Pilar would receive the title. Her elder brother,
Leoncio Alonso González de Gregorio, 22nd Duke of Medina Sidonia Leoncio Alonso González de Gregorio y Álvarez de Toledo, 22nd Duke of Medina Sidonia, GE (born 3 January 1956) is a Spanish aristocrat and historian. Born in Madrid, Medina Sidonia is the eldest son of Leoncio González de Gregorio y Martí an ...
, and his eldest son, Don Alonso Enrique González de Gregorio y Viñamata, won a legal battle in order to strip her of her ducal title. The rehabilitation of the title was formally revoked in 2012. *10 January 1957 – 16 September 1977: ''The Most Illustrious'' Doña Pilar González de Gregorio y Álvarez de Toledo *16 September 1977 – 1981: ''
The Most Excellent The Most Excellent (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Excelentísimo Señor'' (male) or ''Excelentísima Señora'' (female), literally "Most Excellent Sir/Madam") is an honorific prefix that is traditionally applied to certain people in Spain and certa ...
'' The Countess of las Torres de Alcorrín *1981 – 1 February 1993: ''The Most Illustrious'' Doña Pilar González de Gregorio y Álvarez de Toledo *1 February 1993 – 15 June 2012: ''The Most Excellent'' The Duchess of Fernandina *15 June 2012 – present: ''The Most Illustrious'' Doña Pilar González de Gregorio y Álvarez de Toledo


Honours

*Dame 3rd Class of the
Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity The Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity ( it, Stella della solidarietà italiana ) was founded as a national order by the first President of the Italian Republic, Enrico De Nicola, in 1947, to recognise civilian and military expatriates or ...
(Italy, 26 July 2004) *Dame of the Real Maestranza de Zaragoza (Spain)Real Maestranza de Caballería de Zaragoza
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Notes


References


www.geneall.net
*Arias, María

at ttp://mariaariaspromos2001.blogspot.com/ Promociones literarios de María Arias 27 May 2002. *Beltrán, J
Interview to the Duchess of Fernandina
a
La Razón
26 March 2010. *Torrijos, Paloma

a
Blog de Paloma Torrijos
23 September 2009.
Boda de José Márquez y González de Gregorio y Edina Zichy Sánchez-Arjona
a
Hola.com
1 May 2010. *''Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles'', Hidalguía Editions, 2008 , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Gregorio, Pilar Gonzalez De, 13th Duchess Of Fernandina 1957 births
113 113 may refer to: *113 (number), a natural number *AD 113, a year * 113 BC, a year *113 (band), a French hip hop group * 113 (MBTA bus), Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority bus route * 113 (New Jersey bus), Ironbound Garage in Newark and run ...
House of Medina Sidonia Living people Grandees of Spain Spanish socialites