Pietro Baratta (1659–1729) (17th century) was an Italian sculptor of the
Baroque
The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
period, active in
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...
.
He was master of the sculptor
Francesco Robba
Francesco Robba (1 May 1698 – 24 January 1757) was an Italian sculptor of the Baroque period. Even though he is regarded as the leading Baroque sculptor of marble statuary in southeastern Central Europe, he has remained practically unknown to ...
.
Biography
Born in
Carrara
Carrara ( , ; , ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, in central Italy, of the province of Massa and Carrara, and notable for the white or blue-grey marble quarried there. It is on the Carrione River, some Boxing the compass, west-northwest o ...
,
Tuscany
Tuscany ( ; it, Toscana ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (''Firenze'').
Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, art ...
, he worked in Venice and
Udine
Udine ( , ; fur, Udin; la, Utinum) is a city and ''comune'' in north-eastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps (''Alpi Carniche''). Its population was 100,514 in 2012, 176,000 with t ...
, at the villas on the mainland and as a landscape architect.
He was the nephew of the sculptor
Francesco Baratta the elder
Francesco Baratta the elder (c. 1590–1666) was an Italian sculptor of the Baroque period.
He was born in Massa, Tuscany, Massa di Carrara, and moved to Rome to work under Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was one of many siblings, one of whom, Francesco ...
(1590–1666), who had worked in Rome in the studio of
Bernini
Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (, , ; Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 159828 November 1680) was an Italian sculptor and architect. While a major figure in the world of architecture, he was more prominently the leading sculptor of his ...
. Even his two brothers, Francesco and Giovanni, were sculptors.
He had his own studio in which many trainees, including the sculptor
Francesco Robba
Francesco Robba (1 May 1698 – 24 January 1757) was an Italian sculptor of the Baroque period. Even though he is regarded as the leading Baroque sculptor of marble statuary in southeastern Central Europe, he has remained practically unknown to ...
, apprenticed.
He also had many orders from abroad: for the baroque gardens of
St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
Pietro Baratta and his workshop executed a series of allegorical sculptures, many of which have been preserved, including a sculpture of "Andromeda", an "Allegory of Architecture" and busts including the "Allegory of Winter", the "Allegory of Spring" and others.
Works
He is responsible for the sculptures in the facade of the
Villa Manin's Chapel at Passariano di Codroipo (
Udine
Udine ( , ; fur, Udin; la, Utinum) is a city and ''comune'' in north-eastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps (''Alpi Carniche''). Its population was 100,514 in 2012, 176,000 with t ...
); these include the statues of the four Evangelists and of the Madonna with the Child.
Pietro Baratta is also the probable author of five statues of St Roch, St Antony Abbot, the Blessed Virgin of the Rosary, St Matthew and St John Baptist on the facade of the Church of Santa Maria at
Villa Vicentina
Villa Vicentina (, locally: ''La Vila'') is a ''frazione'' of Fiumicello Villa Vicentina in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about southeast of Udine.
The ''Villa Ciardi'' ...
(VI), built between 1660 and 1680 on the site of an older building.
Pietro Baratta is the author of the statue of St
Ignatius of Loyola
Ignatius of Loyola, Society of Jesus, S.J. (born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; eu, Ignazio Loiolakoa; es, Ignacio de Loyola; la, Ignatius de Loyola; – 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spain, Spanish Catholic ...
, shown in a contemplative attitude, with an open
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
in his hands, for the church of
Santa Maria Assunta (I Gesuiti) in Venice.
Interior of Santi Giovanni e Paolo (Venice) - the Wisdom of Pietro Baratta.jpg, The Wisdom San Zanipolo
The Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo, known in Venetian as San Zanipolo, is a church in the Castello ''sestiere'' of Venice, Italy.
One of the largest churches in the city, it has the status of a minor basilica. After the 15th century the fu ...
Venice
Interior of Santi Giovanni e Paolo (Venice) - Bertuccio Valier.jpg, Bertuccio Valier San Zanipolo
The Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo, known in Venetian as San Zanipolo, is a church in the Castello ''sestiere'' of Venice, Italy.
One of the largest churches in the city, it has the status of a minor basilica. After the 15th century the fu ...
Venice
References
*
Italian Baroque sculptors
17th-century Italian sculptors
Italian male sculptors
18th-century Italian sculptors
1659 births
1729 deaths
18th-century Italian male artists
{{Italy-artist-stub