Pieter Verbrugghen II - Design for Main Altar of the Church of St

Pieter Verbrugghen the Youngeror Pieter Verbrugghen II(1648,

Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,

- after 1691, Antwerp) was a

Flemish Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium; ...

sculptor, draughtsman, etcher and stone merchant.Pieter Verbruggen (II)
at

The Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...

Life

Pieter Verbruggen was a son of

Pieter Verbrugghen I Pieter Verbrugghen I (alternative spellings: ''Pieter Verbruggen I'', ''Peter van der Brugghen I'', ''Pieter van der Brugghen I'', ''Peter Verbrugghen I'', ''Peeter Verbrugghen I'') (1615, Antwerp – 1686, Antwerp) was a Flemish sculptor from the ...

, who was one of the leading Antwerp sculptors. His mother Cornelia Quellinus was the daughter of the Antwerp sculptor Erasmus Quellinus I who had been the master of his father. Pieter probably received his training from his father.Biographical details
on Hadrianus. He was admitted as a 'wijnmeester', i.e. son of a master, in the Antwerp

Guild of Saint Luke The Guild of Saint Luke was the most common name for a city guild for painters and other artists in early modern Europe, especially in the Low Countries. They were named in honor of the Evangelist Luke, the patron saint of artists, who was ide ...

in the guild year 1660-1661. His father was at the time the deacon of the guild.Ph. Rombouts and Th. van Lerius (eds.), ''De liggeren en andere historische archieven der Antwerpsche sint Lucasgilde''
Volume 2, Antwerp, 1864, pp. 313-314 and note 4, 322, 406, 464*, 477, 495, 500, 525, 527, 533, 535, 543, 557 After being admitted as a master of the Guild he remained to work in his father's workshop as a collaborator. After completing his training and working in Antwerp, he set out for

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

on 8 September 1674 in the company of various persons including the painter

Abraham Genoels Abraham Genoels II or Abraham Genouil (nickname: Archimedes) (25 May 1640, Antwerp – 10 May 1723, Antwerp) was a Flemish Baroque painter, draughtsman, engraver and tapestry designer. He is now mainly known for his landscape paintings, drawings ...

. Travelling via Germany and Austria, he company arrived in Rome on 4 November 1674.The presence of P.II Verbruggen in Rome was found in Stati d'Anime (Cf. A. Jacobs in exhibition cat. exh. ''Alla luce di Roma. I disegni scenografici di scultori fiamminghi e il Barocco romano'', Rome, Istituto centrale de la Grafica, 2016 - 2017, p.64 ISBN 978-88-6557-326-6)> While there he is known to have made drawings after

Gianlorenzo Bernini Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (, , ; Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 159828 November 1680) was an Italian sculptor and architect. While a major figure in the world of architecture, he was more prominently the leading sculptor of his ...

and antique sculptures, which were later used by his brother

Hendrik Frans Verbrugghen Hendrik Frans Verbrugghen or Hendrik Frans VerbruggenAlternative first names: Hendrik Fransiscus, Henricus-Franciscus and Frans (Antwerp, 30 April 1654 – Antwerp, 12 December 1724) was a Flemish sculptor and draftsman, who is best known for his ...

.Iris Kockelbergh. "Verbrugghen." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 15 Oct. 2020
/ref> He joined on 3 January 1675 the

Bentvueghels The Bentvueghels (Dutch for "Birds of a Feather") were a society of mostly Dutch and Flemish artists active in Rome from about 1620 to 1720. They are also known as the Schildersbent ("painters' clique"). Activities The members, which included ...

, an association of mainly Dutch and

artists working in Rome, where he took the nickname (referred to as 'bent name') 'Ballon' (

Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...

for 'balloon'). He was admitted to the Bentvueghels at the same time as

and François Moens. Pieter returned to Antwerp in 1677 where he worked as an engraver. He became dean of the Guild in 1691. He married Maria Isabella Heck in 1688. He died in Antwerp where he was buried in St. Andrew Church on 12 October 1691. Joannes Boecksent was his pupil.

Work

He is known for various designs of tombs and other religious structures including the designs for the high altar of the St. Paul's Church in Antwerp which he executed with his father Pieter Verbrugghen I in 1670.Iris Kockelbergh. "Pieter Verbrugghen I."
Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 1 Dec. 2013. His works belong to the Flemish High Baroque tradition. He was a fine craftsman rather than an original artist.

Notes and references

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Verbrugghen, Pieter 2 Flemish Baroque sculptors Artists from Antwerp 17th-century births Painters from Antwerp Members of the Bentvueghels Year of death missing