Pierre Singaravélou
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Pierre Singaravélou (born 18 January 1977) is a French Global historian who is a British Academy Global Professor of History at
King’s College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
. He is also full Professor of Modern History at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and director of the Center for Asian History (Sorbonne). Professor Singaravélou is the former director of the Sorbonne University Press and an honorary fellow of the
Institut universitaire de France The Institut Universitaire de France (IUF, Academic Institute of France), is a service of the French Ministry of Higher Education that distinguishes each year a small number of university professors for their research excellence, as evidenced by t ...
(IUF, Academic Institute of France).


Career

From 2009 to 2014, he was senior lecturer at the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (Sorbonne) in the Department of history, and also taught at the
University of Lausanne The University of Lausanne (UNIL; french: links=no, Université de Lausanne) in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of Protestant theology, before being made a university in 1890. The university is the second oldest in Switzer ...
in Switzerland. He then became a Fellow at the
Institut universitaire de France The Institut Universitaire de France (IUF, Academic Institute of France), is a service of the French Ministry of Higher Education that distinguishes each year a small number of university professors for their research excellence, as evidenced by t ...
(IUF, Academic Institute of France) from 2013 to 2018. As of 2015, he is full professor of modern history at the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University. At the same time, he was appointed director of the Sorbonne University Press from 2015 to 2019. He is currently British Academy Global Professor at
King’s College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
.


Research

Singaravélou specialises in the modern period and has written extensively on global history and the history of colonial empires. He is the author of several books, TV Documentaries and international exhibitions in French, English and Spanish. His particular focus has been on the ways in which empires exploit, adapt to, and are often disrupted by global movements. His works show how
Globalisation Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The term ''globalization'' first appeared in the early 20t ...
was decisively shaped by nineteenth-century
imperialism Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas, often through employing hard power (economic and ...
. He is co-editor of Monde(s), French journal of Global history and the founding editor of the book series "histoire-monde" and occasionally writes op-eds for the French newspaper ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' and ''
Libération ''Libération'' (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. Initially positioned on the far-left of France's ...
’'.


Social sciences in colonial context

Singaravélou began his research by proposing a social and political history of French Orientalism in Asia from the end of the 19th century to the 1950s. In his first book on the French School of the Far East, he demonstrated both the continuing archaeological predations in Indochina and the decisive role of Asian intellectuals in the elaboration of knowledge. Then Singaravélou brought together the social and intellectual history of the social sciences with imperial history. In his book ''Professing Empire'', he understood the ways in which French academic culture interacted with colonial expansion, through the institutionalisation of the colonial sciences between 1880 and 1940.


Counterfactual thinking

In his book, written with Q. Deluermoz and published by
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
in 2021, Singaravélou examines counterfactual history, futures past, and alternate histories of the future. ''A Past of Possibilities. A History of What Could Have Been'' explores the limits and potentials of counterfactual thinking, providing a survey of its uses, methodological issues on the possible in history and social sciences, and practical proposals for using counterfactual history in research and the wider public.


Imperial Globalisation in China

His book ''Tianjin Cosmopolis'' (2017) is focused on a short period of time, between 1900 and 1902, when an international government took over the Chinese city of Tianjin. Singaravélou studies also the establishment of nine imperial powers in the city and its agglomeration, in the form of foreign concessions, which quickly became, under the modernising influence of Chinese elites, a unique place for interaction between natives and foreigners. His work shows how part of the Chinese elites were able to meet the challenges of internationalisation at the end of the nineteenth-century.


France in the World

Singaravélou was one of the coordinators of ''France in the World. A New Global History'' published in 2017 under the direction of
Patrick Boucheron Patrick Boucheron (born 1965) is a French historian. He previously taught medieval history at the École normale supérieure and the University of Paris. He is a professor of history at the Collège de France. He is the author of 12 books and or ...
. The book was released during the French presidential election and became a best-seller in France. The authors were attacked by
Eric Zemmour The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization). The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* ain ...
and far-right intellectuals. This work had a great influence in almost all European countries where historians explicitly draw on this French book to propose their own version : Italy (''Storia mondiale dell’Italia''), Sicily (''Storia mondiale della Sicilia''), Netherlands (''Wereldgeschiedenis van Nederland''), Flanders (''Wereldgeschiedenis van Vlaanderen''), Spain (''Historia mundial de España''), Catalonia (''Història mundial de Catalunya'') and Germany (''Deutschland. Globalgeschichte einer Nation'').


Books

;In English *''Decolonization'' (with Karim Miské and Marc Ball); Other Press, 2022 *''A Past of Possibilities: A History of What Could Have Been'' (with Quentin Deluermoz) ;
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
, 2021 *''Mapping the World. Perspectives from Asian Cartography'' (with Fabrice Argounès); Singapore National Library, 2021 *''France in the World. A New Global History''; Other Press, 2019 (Co-editor with
Patrick Boucheron Patrick Boucheron (born 1965) is a French historian. He previously taught medieval history at the École normale supérieure and the University of Paris. He is a professor of history at the Collège de France. He is the author of 12 books and or ...
as director) ;In French *''L' École française d'Extrême-Orient ou L'institution des marges (1898-1956). Essai d'histoire sociale et politique de la science coloniale''; L'Harmattan, 1999 - CNRS Éditions, 2019 *''L'Empire des géographes. Géographie, exploration et colonisation 19e-20e s.''; Belin, 2008 *''Au sommet de l'Empire. Les Élites européennes dans les colonies du 16e au 20e siècle'' ; Peter Lang, 2009 (Co-editor) *''L'Empire des sports. Une histoire de la mondialisation culturelle''; Belin, 2010 (with Julien Sorez) *''Territoires impériaux. Une histoire spatiale du fait colonial''; Publications de la Sorbonne, 2011 (with Hélène Blais and Florence Deprest) *''Professer l'Empire. Les « Sciences coloniales » en France sous la IIIe République''; Publications de la Sorbonne, 2011 *''Atlas des Empires coloniaux 19e-20e siècles''; Autrement, 2012 (with Jean-François Klein and Marie-Albane de Suremain) *''Les Empires coloniaux. XIXe-XXe siècle''; Éditions du Seuil, 2013 *''Pour une histoire des possibles. Analyses contrefactuelles et futurs non advenus''; Éditions du Seuil, 2016 (with Quentin Deluermoz) *''Tianjin Cosmopolis. Une autre histoire de la mondialisation''; Éditions du Seuil, 2017 *''Histoire du Monde au XIXe siècle'';
Fayard Fayard (complete name: ''Librairie Arthème Fayard'') is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre. In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayard ...
, 2017 (Co-editor with Sylvain Venayre) *''Le Monde vu d'Asie. Une histoire cartographique''; Éditions du Seuil, 2018 (with Fabrice Argounès) *''Décolonisations''; Éditions du Seuil/ Arte éditions, 2020 (with Karim Miské and Marc Ball) *''Dictionnaire historique de la comparaison''; Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2020 (Co-editor) *''Le Magasin du Monde. La mondialisation par les objets du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours'';
Fayard Fayard (complete name: ''Librairie Arthème Fayard'') is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre. In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayard ...
, 2017 (with Sylvain Venayre) *''Les Mondes d’Orsay''; Éditions du Seuil / Musée d'Orsay, 2021


Exhibitions

*''The World Seen From Asia'' (
Guimet Museum The Guimet Museum (full name in french: Musée national des arts asiatiques-Guimet; MNAAG; ) is an art museum located at 6, place d'Iéna in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. Literally translated into English, its full name is the Nation ...
Guimet National Museum of Asian Arts, 2018) *''Another History of the World'' (
Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations The Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations (Mucem; French: ''Musée des Civilisations de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée'') is a national museum located in Marseille, France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), i ...
) (Marseille, France, 2019-2022 *''The Worlds of Orsay'' (
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...
) (Paris, 2020-2021) *''Mapping the World. Perspectives from Asian cartography'' ( National Library, Singapore)(Singapore, 2021-2022)


Filmography

*''Decolonizations'', TV documentary series (3 X 52 minutes), written with K. Miské and M. Ball, that presents an engaging overview of colonial history, and broadcast on Arte (European Public Service Channel, January 2020). The voice-over is spoken by the French actor Reda Kateb. The series was awarded ‘39th International URTI Grand Prix for Author’s Documentary’ (
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
) in November 2020


References


External links



personal page at the website of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
.

personal page at the website of
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
.

Singaravélou was profiled in a long article published in L'Histoire, (february 2021). {{DEFAULTSORT:Singaravelou, Pierre 1977 births Living people 20th-century French historians 21st-century French historians Academic staff of the University of Lausanne Sciences Po alumni Academics of King's College London French expatriates in the United Kingdom 21st-century French male writers Writers from Bordeaux Historians of colonialism World historians