Pierre Lhande Heguy ( eu, Pierre Allande Hegi) was a French writer. He was born in
Bayonne, France on 9 July 1877 and died 17 April 1957 in
Tardets,
Soule
Soule (Basque: Zuberoa; Zuberoan/ Soule Basque: Xiberoa or Xiberua; Occitan: ''Sola'') is a former viscounty and French province and part of the present-day Pyrénées-Atlantiques ''département''. It is divided into two cantons of the arrond ...
; for unknown reasons he was given his grandfather's surname, Lhande, as opposed to his father's surname Basagaitz.
[Auñamendi Entziklopedi]
Lhande Heguy, Pierre
Retrieved 29 July 2009
Biography
At the age of 8 when Lhande's father died he moved to
Sauguis-Saint-Étienne in
Soule
Soule (Basque: Zuberoa; Zuberoan/ Soule Basque: Xiberoa or Xiberua; Occitan: ''Sola'') is a former viscounty and French province and part of the present-day Pyrénées-Atlantiques ''département''. It is divided into two cantons of the arrond ...
with his mother. A young man, he joined the
Seminary
A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy ...
of Bayonne but was subsequently expelled due to his pre-occupation with poetry and the Basque language. He then joined the
Jesuits
, image = Ihs-logo.svg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits
, abbreviation = SJ
, nickname = Jesuits
, formation =
, founders = ...
of
Rodez and moved to
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
and later the
Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
with the order. After a teaching spell in
El Puerto de Santa María, he returned to Belgium and was ordained in August 1910. He returned to
Hondarribia es, fuenterribense
, population_note =
, population_density_km2 = auto
, blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s)
, blank_info_sec1 = Basque, Spanish
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, ti ...
in the
Northern Basque Country in 1911. He would remain in the Basque Country until his death in 1957 in the Saint-Antoine à Tardets home.
[
]
Works
The author of numerous pieces of writing, he is perhaps best known for his monumental 1926 ''Dictionnaire Basque-Français'' of the Northern Basque dialects
Basque dialects are linguistic varieties of the Basque language which differ in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar from each other and from Standard Basque. Between six and nine Basque dialects have been historically distinguished:
* Biscay ...
Labourdin, Lower Navarrese and Souletin.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lhande, Pierre
1877 births
1957 deaths
People from Bayonne
Linguists
Basque culture
Basque-language scholars
French-Basque people