Pierre Goura (April 19, 1912 in
Youa,
French Equatorial Africa - September 24, 1996 in
Aubervilliers,
France) was a politician from the
Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo (french: République du Congo, ln, Republíki ya Kongó), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country located in the western coast of Central Africa to the w ...
who served in the
French Senate representing Congo from 1955-1958, then mayor of
Dolisie (1959-1963) as well as Minister of Finance of the Republic of Congo after the independence of the country (1960-1963).
Early life
Pierre Goura was born in the village of Youa, at the time located in Middle Congo (today in the district of Sibiti). He studied in a Catholic primary school, then became a clerk in the Territory's administrative services.
Career
In April 1954, he was elected to the Territorial Assembly.
A member of the
Congolese Progressive Party (PPC), he was elected in 1946 as deputy for Niari in the Territorial Assembly and remained so until 1957. In 1952, he was elected to the Council of the Territory, of which he chaired the permanent committee, before himself becoming President of this Council in 1954.
On June 19, 1955, he was elected to the Council of the Republic (France), becoming a senator representing the 2nd section of Middle Congo. He sat on the Commission for Industrial Production, then for Agriculture. First attached to the group of the Democratic Left and the RGR, he joined the group of Independents from overseas at the end of 1955.
As a senator, he spoke during 1955 on the subject of the military credits of the Ministry of Overseas France, as well as on the municipal reorganization of
Overseas France. Then, in 1956, he asked for the second modernization and equipment plan to have more impact in French Equatorial Africa, and also spoke about the draft framework law relating to overseas territories. In July 1957, he declared that he would vote for the ratification of the treaty on the
European Common Market
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
, believing that the latter could improve economic and social progress overseas. However, he expressed his concerns, fearing that the indigenous populations were not considered as full partners within the
EEC
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
.
In 1957, he became a member of the Democratic Union for the Defense of African Interests.
Then, on June 2 and 3, 1958, he voted for the constitutional revision, as well as for full powers.
In 1959, he was elected mayor of the town of Dolisie. Then, following Congo's independence in 1960, he participated in the creation of the first Republic of Congo alongside President
Fulbert Youlou
Abbé Fulbert Youlou (29 June,In ''African Powder Keg: Revolt and Dissent in Six Emergent Nations'', author Ronald Matthews lists Youlou's date of birth as 9 June 1917. This date is also listed in ''Annuaire parlementaire des États d'Afrique noi ...
, of whom he became Minister of Finance.
References
External links
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Finance ministers of the Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo politicians
French senators of the Fourth Republic
1912 births
1996 deaths
Library of Congress Africa Collection related
Senators of French Equatorial Africa
{{RCongo-politician-stub