Pierre Delsuc (September 13, 1902 – 1986) served as the General Commissioner of zone Nord from 1941 to 1944, International Commissioner of the
Scouts et Guides de France from 1944 to 1946, as well as a member of the
International Scout Committee
The World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM ) is the largest international Scouting organization. WOSM has 173 members. These members are recognized national Scout organizations, which collectively have around 43 million participants. WOSM ...
from 1951.
Background
Delsuc practiced
civil law as a lawyer.
Delsuc began Scouting in the
5th arrondissement of Paris
The 5th arrondissement of Paris (''Ve arrondissement'') is one of the 20 Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as ''le cinquième''.
The arrondissement, als ...
''Groupe Saint-Louis''. In 1929, he succeeded
Édouard de Macedo
Édouard de Macedo (1900? – 1965 in Brazil) was one of the founders of Scouting in France along with Jacques Sevin, Arthur de Salins, Paul Coze and Canon Antoine-Louis Cornette.Antoine-Louis Cornette
Canon Antoine-Louis Cornette (8 November 1860 - 19 September 1936) was founder in 1916 of Eclaireurs de Saint Honoré d'Eylau, and served as the first General Chaplain of the Scouts de France, best known for being one of the founders of Scouting i ...
asked him to succeed
Jacques Sevin at the
Chamarande
Chamarande () is a commune of Essonne department in the southern suburbs of Paris.
Inhabitants of Chamarande are known as ''Chamarandais''.
History
Initially, this village was named Bonnes. In 1685, d'Ornaison family, the owner of the village a ...
camp school.
Mobilized in 1939, then demobilized in 1940, he took the lead of underground Scouting with
François Bloch-Lainé and
Michel de Paillerets, banned in the
occupied zone
Military occupation, also known as belligerent occupation or simply occupation, is the effective military control by a ruling power over a territory that is outside of that power's sovereign territory.Eyāl Benveniśtî. The international law ...
. He entered the
Resistance
Resistance may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Comics
* Either of two similarly named but otherwise unrelated comic book series, both published by Wildstorm:
** ''Resistance'' (comics), based on the video game of the same title
** ''T ...
and was arrested several times by the
Gestapo. Sent to prison, he was released for lack of evidence.
After
World War II, Delsuc became commissioner-general of the Scouts de France until 1946, officially occupying the position that he had occupied unofficially in the North Zone since his demobilization. In 1951, he was awarded the sixth ''
Bronze Wolf'', the only distinction of the
World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
In opposition to
Michel Rigal, the Commissioner-General, he resigned from the National Council of the Scouts de France in 1958. Their opposition became public in June 1960 when he denounced Rigal's position in a letter published by ''France catholique'', a moderate Catholic weekly, over the
Algerian War
The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence,( ar, الثورة الجزائرية '; '' ber, Tagrawla Tadzayrit''; french: Guerre d'Algérie or ') and sometimes in Algeria as the War of 1 November ...
.
In March 1964,
Monsignor Marc-Armand Lallier, as president of the Episcopal Commission for Youth, was asked by Delsuc,
Pierre de Montjamont,
Henry Dhavernas and
Michel Menu to intervene to mitigate some of the radical changes underway in French Scouting, along with other bishops involved in Scouting, with the exception of Bishop
Jean Rupp.
Hostile to the pedagogical reform of 1964, he favored the birth of the
Scouts unitaires de France and co-authored the booklet ''Bases fondamentales du Scoutisme''.
Works
* ''Bases fondamentales du scoutisme'' (with
Michel Menu,
Pierre de Montjamont and
Henry Dhavernas), 1967, also used by the
Scouts unitaires de France
* ''Pour entrer dans le jeu''
* ''Plein Jeu''
* ''Patrouilles en action''
* ''Etapes''
* ''Bivouacs''
* ''La Rude nuit de Kervizel''
* ''Brume sur le Mezenc''
* ''Jovanni'' (1952)
* ''Gaël des Glénans'' (1956)
* ''L'île de fer - Gaël 2'' (1960)
* ''Port Sterval'' (1972)
* ''Eux, les Scouts''
* ''L'étrille''
* ''Tout Ann Héry''
* ''Le refuge du bonheur''
References
External links
complete list
Recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award
1902 births
Scouting and Guiding in France
1986 deaths
{{France-mil-bio-stub