Pico Do Marumbi State Park
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The Pico do Marumbi State Park ( pt, Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi) is a
State park State parks are parks or other protected areas managed at the sub-national level within those nations which use "state" as a political subdivision. State parks are typically established by a state to preserve a location on account of its natural ...
in the state of Paraná, Brazil.


Location

The Pico do Marumbi State Park is in the municipality of
Morretes Morretes is a small historic city of the Brazilian state of Paraná. It has a population of around 16,000 people. It is famous for its restaurants, especially a traditional dish called ''barreado''. It is also the home of many historical monumen ...
, Paraná. It has an area of . It may be reached from
Curitiba Curitiba () is the capital and largest city in the state of Paraná (state), Paraná in Brazil. The city's population was 1,948,626 , making it the List of cities in Brazil by population, eighth most populous city in Brazil and the largest in ...
by a 2-hour ride on the centennial Curitiba-Paranaguá railroad, which has a station at the park. Entrance is free. The climate is tropical, with an annual average temperature of . The region is very rainy, with driest conditions from April to October. The park has well-preserved forests. It is part of the
Lagamar Mosaic The Lagamar Mosaic ( pt, Mosaico do Lagamar is a protected area mosaic that includes a number of conservation units in the states of São Paulo and Paraná, Brazil. History The Lagamar Mosaic was established by federal ordinance 150 of 8 May 20 ...
.


History

The Pico do Marumbi State Park was created by state governor decree 7300 of 24 September 1990 with an area of . The Institute of Lands, Cartography and Forests (ITCF) of the State of Paraná was to administer the park to promote preserving the waters, flora and fauna. Two years were given for preparation of the management plan, to be integrated with the Marumbi Tourist Area. On 2 October 2007 Governor Roberto Requião signed a decree to expand the Pico do Marumbi State Park to . He also expanded the
Cerrado State Park The Cerrado State Park ( pt, Parque Estadual do Cerrado) is a State park (Brazil), state park in the state of Paraná (state), Paraná, Brazil. It protects a river canyon and the surrounding cerrado fields. Location The Cerrado State Park is in t ...
to and created the Vale do Codó and Palmas state parks. The governor said laws were being drafted so the legislature could confirm these measures. In his first term of office he had created the
Guartelá State Park The Guartelá State Park ( pt, Parque Estadual do Guartelá) is a state park in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It protects the Guartelá Canyon, its surroundings and the area's natural environment. Location The Guartelá State Park is in the mu ...
by decree, and the governor who succeeded him had reduced it by 90% through a decree. This would not have been possible if laws had been passed. The park remained under the administration of the Environmental Institute of Paraná (IAP). The decree declared that land within the new boundaries were of public utility, and would be expropriated with compensation.


Mountains

The Marumbi Massif is located inside the state park, a complex with eight peaks with varying degrees of difficulty. The massif is in the heart of the
Serra do Mar The Serra do Mar (, Portuguese for ''Sea's Ridge'' or ''Sea Ridge'') is a 1,500 km long system of mountain ranges and escarpments in Southeastern Brazil. Geography The Serra do Mar runs parallel to the Atlantic Ocean coast from the state ...
of Paraná. The mountains can be challenging, and it is best to employ an experienced guide. Olimpo is the highest, at , and was first climbed by Joaquim Olímpio de Miranda on 21 August 1879. The seven other peaks are Boa Vista at , Gigante at , Ponta do Tigre at , Esfinge at , Torre dos Sinos at , Abrolhos at and Facãozinho at .


Other attractions

An easy 30 minute walk from the park base leads to the Rochedinho, at above sea level. This gives a view over the Paranaguá and Antonina bays and the Serra do Mar. The Marumbinistas Waterfall is a fall on the Taquaral River, which has several natural pools where visitors can bathe. The park has a free camping area beside the forest police post, with toilets and hot water showers. There is a museum with pictures, artifacts and maps about the conquest of the peak.


Notes


Sources

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pico do Marumbi State Park State parks of Brazil Protected areas of Paraná (state) 1990 establishments in Brazil