The Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor,
Op. 21, is a
piano concerto
A piano concerto is a type of concerto, a solo composition in the classical music genre which is composed for a piano player, which is typically accompanied by an orchestra or other large ensemble. Piano concertos are typically virtuoso showpiec ...
composed by
Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
in fall 1829. Chopin composed the piece before he had finished his formal education, at around 20 years of age. It was first performed on 17 March 1830, in
Warsaw,
Poland, with the composer as soloist. It was the second of his piano concertos to be published (after the
Piano Concerto No. 1), and so was designated as "No. 2", even though it was written first.
Structure
The work contains the three
movements typical of instrumental concertos of the period:
A typical performance lasts around 30 to 35 minutes.
Orchestration
Chopin's fellow composers and Prof. Elsner's former students,
Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyński (1807-1867) and
Tomasz Nidecki (1807-1852), are believed to have helped him orchestrate his piano concertos. This gave an excuse for other musicians to make slight alterations in the score.
Alfred Cortot
Alfred Denis Cortot (; 26 September 187715 June 1962) was a French pianist, conductor, and teacher who was one of the most renowned classical musicians of the 20th century. A pianist of massive repertory, he was especially valued for his poeti ...
created his own orchestration of the F minor concerto and recorded it with the
London Philharmonic Orchestra
The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of five permanent symphony orchestras based in London. It was founded by the conductors Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a rival to the existing London Symphony and BBC Symphony ...
under
John Barbirolli in 1935.
Ingolf Wunder recorded Alfred Cortot's orchestration with minor changes done by himself in 2015. More recently (in 2017),
Mikhail Pletnev recorded his arrangements of both of Chopin's piano concertos, conducting the
Mahler Chamber Orchestra, with pianist
Daniil Trifonov.
[
]
References
* Ledbetter, Steven (1994).
Pro Arte: Piano Concerto #2 in F minor'.
* Bazzana, Kevin
Programme Notes.
External links
*
{{Authority control
Concertos by Frédéric Chopin
Chopin 2
1830 compositions
Compositions in F minor