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Physician to the King (or Queen, as appropriate) is a title held by physicians of the Medical Household of the
Sovereign ''Sovereign'' is a title which can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French , which is ultimately derived from the Latin , meaning 'above'. The roles of a sovereign vary from monarch, ruler or ...
of the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
. Part of the Royal Household, the Medical Household includes physicians, who treat general conditions, and extra physicians, specialists who are brought in as required. In 1973, the position of Head of the Medical Household was created. The occupant of that position is also a Physician to the King.


Postholders


Royal households before 1901

* Balthasar Guersye (died 1557), Physician to
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
and
Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, ; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until their annulment on 23 May 1533. She was previously ...
*
Matthias de Lobel Mathias de l'Obel, Mathias de Lobel or Matthaeus Lobelius (1538 – 3 March 1616) was a Flemish physician and plant enthusiast who was born in Lille, Flanders, in what is now Hauts-de-France, France, and died at Highgate, London, England. He ...
, Physician to King James I *
Martin Schöner Dr Martin Schöner or Schönerus (died 1611), physician to James VI and I and Anne of Denmark. Schöner was born in Głogów in Lower Silesia, then a part of the Habsburg Empire, but was considered to be from Thuringia. He is said to have been a ...
(died 1611), Physician to
Anne of Denmark Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I; as such, she was Queen of Scotland The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional fo ...
. *
Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Robert Darwin (12 December 173118 April 1802) was an English physician. One of the key thinkers of the Midlands Enlightenment, he was also a natural philosopher, physiologist, slave-trade abolitionist, inventor, and poet. His poems ...
(1731–1802), was invited to be Royal Physician by
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
, but declined. * Sir Richard Croft, Physician to King George III,
King George IV George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from the death of his father, King George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten y ...
and Princess Charlotte Augusta. * Sir Andrew Halliday, Physician to
King William IV William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. The third son of George III, William succeeded h ...
and to
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 21 ...
* Dr
Cornwallis Hewett # Cornwallis Hewett FRSC (1787 – 13 September 1841) was a physician who served as Downing Professor of Medicine and Physician-Extraordinary to the King. His younger half-brother Prescott Gardner Hewett also served as Physician-Extraordinary as ...
, Physician Extraordinary to William IV * Sir William Henry Broadbent, Bt., KCVO, MD, ''Physician Extraordinary to Queen Victoria'' (1896–1901) *
Sir Henry Thompson, 1st Baronet Sir Henry Thompson, 1st Baronet, (6 August 1820 – 18 April 1904) was a British surgeon and polymath. His interest was particularly in the surgery of the genito-urinary tract. Medical career Thompson was born at Framlingham, Suffolk. His f ...
, FRCS (1820–1904), ''Physician to Queen Victoria'' * Sir Thomas Grainger Stewart,
FRSE Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". This soci ...
, FRCPE (1837–1900), ''Physician-in-Ordinary to the Queen in Scotland from 1882'' *
George Steward Beatson George Stewart Beatson (22 May 1814 – 7 June 1874) was a Scottish physician who was surgeon-general of the British Army and Honorary Physician to the Queen. Biography Beatson graduated in arts and medicine from the University of Glasgow, ea ...
(–1874) Honorary Physician to the Queen *
Sir Alexander Nisbet Sir Alexander Nisbet (6 April 1796''Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950'' – 22 June 1874) was a Scottish naval surgeon notable for his role in early convict transports to Australia, and as HM Inspector of Hospitals for the Royal Navy. ...
(d. 1874), Honorary Physician to the Queen * John Davidson, appointed Honorary Physician to the Queen in 1874


Royal Household of King Edward VII

Physician-in-Ordinary to His Majesty * Sir William Henry Broadbent, Bt., KCVO, MD 29 March 1901 – 1907 * Sir James Reid, Bt.,
GCVO The Royal Victorian Order (french: Ordre royal de Victoria) is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the British monarch, Canadian monarch, Australian monarch, or ...
, KCB, MD 29 March 1901 – 6 May 1910 * Sir Francis Laking, Bt., GCVO, KCB, MD 29 March 1901 – 6 May 1910 Physicians Extraordinary to His Majesty * Surgeon-General Sir Joseph Fayrer, Bt., KCSI, MD 29 March 1901–? * Sir Richard Douglas Powell, Bt., KCVO, MD 29 March 1901–? * Sir Edward Henry Sieveking, MD 29 March 1901 – 1904 * Sir Felix Semon, MD 29 March 1901–? * John Lowe, MD 29 March 1901 – 1904 Honorary Physicians-in-Ordinary to His Majesty in Scotland *
Sir William Tennant Gairdner Sir William Tennant Gairdner (8 November 1824 – 28 June 1907) was a Scottish Professor of Medicine in the University of Glasgow. Early life William Tennant Gardiner was born in Edinburgh, the son of physician John Gairdner and his wife, Sus ...
, KCB, MD 29 March 1901–? *
George William Balfour George William Balfour FRSE (2 June 1823 – 9 August 1903) was a Scottish physician, known as a heart specialist. Early life and education Born at the manse of Sorn, Ayrshire, on 2 June 1823, he was the sixth son and eighth of the thirteen c ...
, MD 29 March 1901 – 1903 Honorary Physicians-in-Ordinary to His Majesty in Ireland * Sir John Thomas Banks, KCB, MD 29 March 1901–? * William Moore, MD 29 March 1901–?


Royal Households 1910–1973

* Bertrand Edward Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn, GCVO KCB KCMG PC FRCP (1864–1945), ''Physician to
King George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936. Born during the reign of his grandmother Que ...
, King Edward VIII and
King George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor of Ind ...
''. * Sir Thomas Peel Dunhill, GCVO CMG FRCP (1876–1957), ''Extra Physician to King George V, King Edward VIII, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II''. *
Thomas Horder, 1st Baron Horder Thomas Jeeves Horder, 1st Baron Horder, (7 January 1871 – 13 August 1955) was a British physician best known for his appointments as physician-in-ordinary to Kings Edward VII, Georges V and VI, and extra physician to Queen Elizabeth II. He ...
, GCVO (1871–1955), ''Extra Physician to
King Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria a ...
, King George V, King Edward VIII, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II''. * Sir John Weir GCVO & Chain CMG MD (1879–1971), ''Physician to King George V, King Edward VIII, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II''. * Sir Arnold Stott
KBE KBE may refer to: * Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, post-nominal letters * Knowledge-based engineering Knowledge-based engineering (KBE) is the application of knowledge-based systems technology to the domain o ...
FRCP (1885–1958), ''Extra Physician to King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II''. * Andrew Best Semple (1963–1965), ''Honorary Physician to Queen Elizabeth II'' * Air Marshal Sir
Sidney Richard Carlyle Nelson Air marshal, Air Marshal Sir Richard Carlyle Nelson, (November 13, 1907 – November 5, 2001) was a Canadian-born senior Royal Air Force officer who acted as Director-General of the RAF Medical Services from 1962 to 1967 and Honorary Physician to ...
(1961-1967), Honorary Physician too ''Queen Elizabeth'' II. * Air Vice-Marshal
Frederick Charles Hurrell Air Vice Marshal Frederick "Freddie" Charles Hurrell, (24 April 1928 – 3 October 2008) was a senior medical officer in the Royal Air Force who spent his 35-year military career in aviation medicine and served as Director-General of the RAF Med ...
CB,
OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
, ''Honorary Physician to Queen Elizabeth II''. * Professor
Kenneth Gordon Lowe Kenneth Gordon Lowe (1917–2010) was a Scottish physician who did pioneering research as a nephrologist and as a cardiologist. Biography After education at Arbroath High School, he studied medicine at the University of St Andrews and the Dunde ...
CVO CVO may refer to: Science and technology * Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington, US * Chief veterinary officer, the head of a veterinary authority * Circumventricular organs, positioned around the ventricular system of the brain * Co ...
FRCP MD, ''Queen's Physician in Scotland''.


Royal Household post-1973

* see Heads of the Medical Household.


References


See also

*
Physician to the President The physician to the president is the formal and official title of the physician who is chosen by the president to be his personal physician. Often, the physician to the president also serves as the director of the White House Medical Unit, a u ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Queen, Physician To The Positions within the British Royal Household Court physicians