''Phtheochroa'' is a large
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
tortrix moth
The Tortricidae are a family of moths, commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, in the order Lepidoptera. This large family has over 11,000 species described, and is the sole member of the superfamily Tortricoidea, although the genus ...
s (
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Tortricidae). It belongs to the
tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ...
Cochylini
The Cochylini are a tribe of tortrix moths. It used to be classified as the subfamily Cochylinae.
Diversity
The tribe contains about 1,000 described species in about 80 genera.
Distribution
Members of the tribe are present worldwide, but the gr ...
of
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Tortricinae
The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as ...
.
Species
The currently recognized
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of ''Phtheochroa'' are:
[Baixeras et al. (2009b)]
* ''
Phtheochroa aarviki''
Razowski & J.W. Brown, 2012
* ''
Phtheochroa aegrana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''
Phtheochroa agelasta''
(Razowski, 1967)
* ''
Phtheochroa albiceps''
(Walsingham, 1914)
* ''
Phtheochroa amphibola
''Phtheochroa amphibola'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Puebla, Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordere ...
''
Razowski, 1994
* ''
Phtheochroa annae''
Huemer, 1989
* ''
Phtheochroa aureoalbida''
(Walsingham, 1895)
* ''
Phtheochroa aureopunctana''
(Ragonot, 1894)
* ''
Phtheochroa baracana
''Phtheochroa baracana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from New Jersey, Missouri, Alberta, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Vermont.
The wingspa ...
''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa birdana''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa canariana''
(Barnes & Busck, 1920)
* ''
Phtheochroa cartwrightana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa chalcantha''
(Meyrick, 1912)
* ''
Phtheochroa chaunax''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa chlidantha''
Razowski, 1994
* ''
Phtheochroa chriacta''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa chriodes
''Phtheochroa chriodes'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sinaloa, Mexico
Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southe ...
''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa ciona
''Phtheochroa ciona'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nayarit, Mexico
Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southern ...
''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa circina''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa cistobursa''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa cymatodana''
(Rebel, 1927)
* ''
Phtheochroa decipiens''
(Walsingham, 1900)
* ''
Phtheochroa deima''
Razowski, 1994
* ''
Phtheochroa descensa''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa dodrantaria''
(Razowski, 1970)
* ''
Phtheochroa drenowskyi
''Phtheochroa drenowskyi'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Albania, Bulgaria and Italy.
The wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. F ...
''
(Rebel, 1916)
* ''
Phtheochroa duponchelana''
(Duponchel in Godart, 1843)
* ''
Phtheochroa durbonana''
(Lhomme, 1937)
* ''
Phtheochroa ecballiella
''Phtheochroa ecballiella'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Portugal, Spain and on the Canary Islands.
The wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the o ...
''
Huemer, 1989
* ''
Phtheochroa eulabea''
Razowski, 1994
* ''
Phtheochroa exasperantana''
(Christoph, 1872)
* ''
Phtheochroa farinosana
''Phtheochroa farinosana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in southern Russia (Sarepta, Uralsk).
The wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wing ...
''
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1856)
* ''
Phtheochroa faulkneri''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa frigidana''
(Guenee, 1845)
* ''
Phtheochroa fulvicinctana''
(Constant, 1894)
* ''
Phtheochroa fulviplicana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''
Phtheochroa gigantica''
(Busck, 1920)
* ''
Phtheochroa gracillimana''
(Rebel, 1910)
* ''
Phtheochroa huachucana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa hyboscia''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa hydnum
''Phtheochroa hydnum'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chihuahua, Mexico
Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southe ...
''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa imitana''
Derra, 1992
* ''
Phtheochroa ingridae''
Huemer, 1990
* ''
Phtheochroa inopiana
''Phtheochroa inopiana'', the plain conch, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin), Iran, Japan, Mongolia, Russia and most of Europe. It has also been recorded in North Ame ...
''
(Haworth, 811
__NOTOC__
Year 811 ( DCCCXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Byzantine–Bulgarian War: Emperor Nikephoros I organises a new ca ...
* ''
Phtheochroa iodes''
(Clarke, 1968)
* ''
Phtheochroa issikii
''Phtheochroa issikii'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and ...
''
(Razowski, 1977)
* ''
Phtheochroa jerichoana''
(Amsel, 1935)
* ''
Phtheochroa johnibrowni''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa kenneli
''Phtheochroa kenneli'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in southern Ukraine, the south-eastern Urals, the Caucasus, the Near East and Iran., 2009: Synopsis of the ''Cochylini'' (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of I ...
''
(Obraztsov, 1944)
* ''
Phtheochroa kenyana''
Aarvik, 2010
* ''
Phtheochroa krulikowskiji''
(Obraztsov, 1944)
* ''
Phtheochroa larseni''
Huemer, 1990
* ''
Phtheochroa lonnvei''
Aarvik, 2010
* ''
Phtheochroa loricata''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa lucentana
''Phtheochroa lucentana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in northern Syria and Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinenta ...
''
(Kennel, 1899)
* ''
Phtheochroa melasma''
(Clarke, 1968)
* ''
Phtheochroa meraca''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa modestana''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa natalica''
Razowski, 2005
* ''
Phtheochroa noctivaga''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa noema''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa obnubila
''Phtheochroa obnubila'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Hidalgo, Mexico
Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the south ...
''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa ochodea''
Razowski, 1991
* ''
Phtheochroa ochralana
''Phtheochroa ochralana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tunisia and on Malta
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It ...
''
(Chretien, 1915)
* ''
Phtheochroa ochrobasana''
(Chretien, 1915)
* ''
Phtheochroa osthelderi''
Huemer, 1989
* ''
Phtheochroa palpana''
(Ragonot, 1894)
* ''
Phtheochroa pecosana''
Kearfott, 1907
* ''
Phtheochroa perspicuana
''Phtheochroa perspicuana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by William Barnes and August Busck in 1920. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Arizona and Texas.
The wingspan
The wi ...
''
(Barnes & Busck, 1920)
* ''
Phtheochroa piptmachaeria''
Razowski, 1986
* ''
Phtheochroa pistrinana
''Phtheochroa pistrinana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Beijing, Jiangxi, Xizang, Gansu), Japan, Korea, Mongolia and the Russian Far East (Dsharkent, Minussinsk, Irkutsk, Amur
The Amur (russian: ре ...
''
(Erschoff, 1877)
* ''
Phtheochroa primula
''Phtheochroa primula'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico
Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southern portion ...
''
(Walsingham, 1914)
* ''
Phtheochroa procerana''
(Lederer, 1863)
* ''
Phtheochroa pulvillana''
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* ''
Phtheochroa purana''
(Guenee, 1845)
* ''
Phtheochroa purissima''
(Osthelder, 1938)
* ''
Phtheochroa quaesita''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa rafalskii''
Razowski, 1997
* ''
Phtheochroa rectangulana
''Phtheochroa rectangulana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Malta and in Spain, Algeria and Tunisia.
The wingspan is 13–17 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in October.
References
Moths descr ...
''
(Chretien, 1915)
* ''
Phtheochroa reisseri''
(Razowski, 1970)
* ''
Phtheochroa retextana
''Phtheochroa retextana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Caucasus, Daghestan and Central Asia.
The wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the ot ...
''
(Erschoff, 1874)
* ''
Phtheochroa riscana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa rugosana
''Phtheochroa rugosana'' is a small moth of the family Tortricidae.
It is found in western Europe (Iberian Peninsula, France and the British Isles) east to the Benelux, Switzerland and Italy, and further across the Balkans and Hungary to Asia Mi ...
''
* ''
Phtheochroa schreibersiana''
(Frölich, 1828)
* ''
Phtheochroa schreieri''
Derra, 1992
* ''
Phtheochroa simoniana''
(Staudinger, 1859)
* ''
Phtheochroa sinecarina''
Huemer, 1989
* ''
Phtheochroa sociana''
(Esartiya, 1988)
* ''
Phtheochroa sodaliana''
(Haworth, 811
__NOTOC__
Year 811 ( DCCCXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Byzantine–Bulgarian War: Emperor Nikephoros I organises a new ca ...
* ''
Phtheochroa subfumida''
(Falkovitsh, 1963)
* ''
Phtheochroa superbissima''
(Razowski, 1984)
* ''
Phtheochroa syrtana
''Phtheochroa syrtana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in north-western Africa (Tunisia and Algeria), Spain and Iran., 2009: Synopsis of the ''Cochylini'' (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the descri ...
''
Ragonot, 1888
* ''
Phtheochroa terminana''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa thiana''
(Staudinger, 1900)
* ''
Phtheochroa tubulata''
Arenberger, 1997
* ''
Phtheochroa undulata''
(Danilevsky in Danilevsky, Kuznetsov & Falkovitsh, 1962)
* ''
Phtheochroa unionana''
(Kennel, 1900)
* ''
Phtheochroa variolosana
''Phtheochroa variolosana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in western Turkestan, Central Asia, Afghanistan and Iran., 2009: Synopsis of the ''Cochylini'' (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the descrip ...
''
Christoph in Romanoff, 1887
* ''
Phtheochroa veirsi''
Razowski, 1986
* ''
Phtheochroa vicina''
(Walsingham, 1914)
* ''
Phtheochroa villana''
(Busck, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa vitellinana
''Phtheochroa vitellinana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Maine, Ontario and Quebec.
Average wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airpl ...
''
(Zeller, 1875)
* ''
Phtheochroa vulneratana''
(Zetterstedt, 1839)
* ''
Phtheochroa waracana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Phtheochroa weiserti''
Arenberger, 1997
* ''
Phtheochroa zacualpana''
(Busck, 1913)
* ''
Phtheochroa zerena
''Phtheochroa zerena'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico
Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the souther ...
''
Razowski & Becker, 1993
Footnotes
References
* Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009a)
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae&ndash
Genus ''Phtheochroa'' account Version 1.3.1. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
*Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009b)
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae&ndash
''Phtheochroa'' species list Version 1.3.1. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
*
Further reading
* Aarvik, L., 2010
Review of East African Cochylini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with description of new species ''Norwegian Journal of Entomology'' 57 (2): 81-108.
* Brown, J.W., 2005: ''World Catalogue of Insects'' vol. 5 ''Tortricidae''.
* Derra, D. 1990
''Atalanta'' 21 (3/4): 295-300.
* Razowski, J., 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 39 (156): 397-414.
* Razowski, J.; Brown, J.W. 2012: Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya. ''
Zootaxa
''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. ...
'', 3222: 1–27
PreviewPDF
* Stephens, 1829, ''A Systematic Catalogue of British Insects'' 2: 191
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1764555
Cochylini
Tortricidae genera