Phrynobatrachus Calcaratus
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''Phrynobatrachus calcaratus'', the Boutry river frog or Peters' puddle frog, is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is widely distributed in West Africa ( Senegal, Guinea-Bissau,
Guinea Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the we ...
,
Liberia Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ...
,
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria, and possibly adjacent countries) and Middle Africa ( Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Bioko (
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea ( es, Guinea Ecuatorial; french: Guinée équatoriale; pt, Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea ( es, link=no, República de Guinea Ecuatorial, french: link=no, République de Guinée équatoria ...
), possibly wider). However, this nominal species is a species complex consisting of several species.


Description

''Phrynobatrachus calcaratus'' is a small frog with a rounded snout and a moderately warty skin, growing to a snout-to-vent length of about for males and for females. The digits do not have enlarged tips and the fingers and toes are largely unwebbed. Most animals have a uniformly coloured greenish or brownish dorsal surface, slightly darker around the warts, and a whitish belly, but some have a spinal band of red with yellowish borders and a few have a red transverse band. The male has a prominent black vocal sac on the throat during the breeding season.


Habitat

This species is found in gallery forests in humid savannas, secondary forest along streams in the forest zone, and farm bush; it can also colonize savanna that has not burned. It is found mainly in lowland habitats, but elevations of in Cameroon.


Reproduction

The males call near suitable waterbodies and the females lay clutches of a few hundred eggs which hatch in three days. Tadpole growth is fast and the animals become mature at four to five months. They have a short lifespan and probably die within a few months of spawning.


Status

''Phrynobatrachus calcaratus'' is listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as being of " least concern" as it is an adaptable species with a very wide range and its numbers appear to be stable.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2244295 calcaratus Frogs of Africa Amphibians of West Africa Fauna of Benin Amphibians of Cameroon Amphibians of the Central African Republic Amphibians of Equatorial Guinea Fauna of Ghana Fauna of Guinea Fauna of Guinea-Bissau Fauna of Ivory Coast Fauna of Nigeria Amphibians of the Republic of the Congo Fauna of Senegal Fauna of Sierra Leone Fauna of Togo Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters Amphibians described in 1863 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot