Phra Athit Road
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Phra Athit Road ( th, ถนนพระอาทิตย์, , ; lit: ''"Sun Road"'') is located along
Chao Phraya River The Chao Phraya ( or ; th, แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา, , or ) is the major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial plain forming the centre of the country. It flows through Bangkok and then into the Gulf of Thailand. Et ...
to the northeast. Back in the past this road was full with important buildings such as houses of nobility and mansions as residence of ambassadors from other countries. Now there are Office of the Council of State, Buddhist Association of Thailand, Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), UNICEF of Thailand located on this road. It is surrounded by river piers, and a riverside park with the ancient for called Phra Arthit Fort or
Phra Sumen Fort The fortifications of Bangkok consist of several series of defensive structures built to protect the city during the late Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods. The earliest structures were built when Bangkok was an outpost of Ayutthaya guard ...
. At night this road is popular for many restaurants and bars with live music such as pop, rock, and Jazz for tourists and local people. Phra Arthit Road has a history of more than 200 years old since the establishment of Bangkok in King
Rama I Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Maharaj (, 20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), personal name Thongduang (), also known as Rama I, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Tha ...
Era. Still, the road was actually built in the reign of King Rama V. It has been the center of government, art, and culture of Thai people. It is lined along Chao Phraya River starting from
Thammasat University Thammasat University (Abbreviation, Abrv: TU th, มธ.; th, มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, , ) is a public research university in Thailand with campuses in Tha Phra Chan area of Phra Nakhon District near the ...
’s gate at Phra Arthit gate to Phra Sumen Fort. Along both sides of the road, there are mansions which were built during the reign of King Rama III, with architectural influences from China and Europe. This road becomes popular among tourists due to historical culture which reflects the tradition of Thailand. Also this road is connected to Khao san Road which is a landmark among tourists, and also very popular about street food. There are historical building such as Baan Chao Phraya used to be a nobility house of Phra
Pinklao Pinklao ( th, ปิ่นเกล้า) (September 4, 1808 – January 7, 1866) was the viceroy of Siam. He was the younger brother of Mongkut, King Rama IV, who crowned him as a monarch with equal honor to himself. Early life Prince Chutama ...
. Later in King
Rama V Chulalongkorn ( th, จุฬาลงกรณ์, 20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910) was the fifth monarch of Siam under the House of Chakri, titled Rama V. He was known to the Siamese of his time as ''Phra Phuttha Chao Luang'' (พร ...
reign, it was bought and used as the police department but King
Rama VI Vajiravudh ( th, วชิราวุธ, , 1 January 188126 November 1925) was the sixth monarch of Siam under the Chakri dynasty as Rama VI. He ruled from 23 October 1910 until his death in 1925. King Vajiravudh is best known for his efforts ...
granted this property to be a house of nobility once again.


Important places


Ban Phra Athit

–It is a palace built in King Rama I era. Formerly, it was rented by Goethe Institute to use as a meeting place for those people interested in literature, film, and arts. Currently, it is the office of Manager Media Group.


Baan Chao Phraya

–Originally, it was the palace of Prince Sathit Thamroungsawat, son of King
Rama II Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai ( th, พระพุทธเลิศหล้านภาลัย, 24 February 1767 – 21 July 1824), personal name Chim ( th, ฉิม), also styled as Rama II, was the second monarch of Siam under the Chakri ...
. Later on, King Rama V bought it to build the police department's office. Later on, it was Prince Khamrob's palace.


Baan Ma-li wan

–Baan Ma-li wan was built by Ercole Manfredi who was an Italian architect. Originally, it was the palace of Prince Nares Varariddhi, son of King Rama IV. Today it is UN Food and Agriculture Organization's bureau.


Phra Sumen Fort

–Phra Arthit Fort or Phra Sumen Fort was built in 1783 A.D. or 2326 B.E. in the reign of King Rama I. It is only one of fourteen forts left today. The purpose of building this fort is for protecting the city from the enemies. During that time, the king decided to build a number of fortifications to protect Bangkok. As time passed by, many forts were dismantled due to an unnecessity in use. Phra Sumen Fort is one of the two remaining forts today. The real cannons are still available for visitors. Also, on the top floor, there is a museum which displays an items found in the fort in before its renovation. Today this fort becomes the iconic of Phra Arthit road for a historical place to visit.


Santi Chai Prakan Park

–Phra Sumen Fort is located here. It overlooks the views of the river and the modern
Rama VIII Bridge The Rama VIII Bridge ( th, สะพานพระราม ๘, , ) is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, Thailand. It was built to alleviate traffic congestion on the nearby Phra Pinklao Bridge. Construction of the ...
in the distance.


References

*http://www.thaidiamondhouse.com/index-PHRath.html *http://www.manager.co.th/Travel/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000093026 *http://traveltobangkok.blogspot.com/2011/03/good-morning-old-bangkok-3.html *https://www.renown-travel.com/daytripsbangkok/fortsbangkok.html {{commons, Phra Athit Road, Phra Athit Road Streets in Bangkok Phra Nakhon district