Phosphatidylmyo-inositol Mannosides
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Phosphatidylmyo-inositol Mannosides (PIMs) are a family of glycolipids found in the cell wall of ''
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (M. tb) is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis. First discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch, ''M. tuberculosis'' has an unusual, waxy coating on its c ...
''. PIMs influence the interaction of the immune system with ''M. tuberculosis'', and mice that develop
antibodies An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the ...
for this family of glycolipids are better at sustaining or defeating a ''M. tuberculosis'' infection. Thus, PIMs are important glycolipids associated with ''M. tuberculosis'', but are also likely involved with the process by which ''M. tuberculosis'' subverts the immune system.Vergne, I., R. A. Fratti, P. J. Hill, J. Chua, J. Belisle, and V. Deretic. 2004. Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome maturation arrest: mycobacterial phosphatidylinositol analog phosphatidylinositol mannoside stimulates early endosomal fusion. Mol. Biol. Cell 15:751–760.


References

{{reflist Bacteriology Phospholipids