''Phosinella'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of minute

sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...

s or

micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...

s, in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Rissoinidae Rissoinidae is a large family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks, in the clade Littorinimorpha. Several genera that were previously part of Rissoinidae have been assigned to the Zebinidae Zebin ...

Species

Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''

Phosinella allanae ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Laseron, 1950) *'' Phosinella angusta'' (Laseron, 1956) * '' Phosinella apicina'' (Laseron, 1956) * † '' Phosinella awana'' (Yokoyama, 1924) *''

Phosinella bellula ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (A. Adams, 1851) * † '' Phosinella briggsi'' (Ladd, 1966) * ''

Phosinella caelata ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Laseron, 1956) *'' Phosinella cancellata'' (Philippi, 1847) * ''

Phosinella cancellina ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2010) *'' Phosinella cartieri'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1929)Hornung, A. & Mermod, G. (1929). Mollusques de la Mer Rouge recueillis par A. Issel faisant partie des collections du Musée Civique d’Histoire Naturelle de Génes. Cinquième et dernière partie, Pleurotomidés et Mitridés. ''Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova'', 53, 108–121. *''

Phosinella clathrata ''Phosinella clathrata'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae. Description Distribution This species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar Madaga ...

'' (A. Adams, 1853) * † ''

Phosinella collinsii ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *'' Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Gabb, 1881) *''

Phosinella cyatha ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *'' Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Laseron, 1956) * ''

Phosinella decepta ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *'' Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Laseron, 1956) *''

Phosinella digera ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae Rissoinidae is a large family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks, in the clad ...

'' (Laseron, 1956) *''

Phosinella dunkeriana ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 *''

Phosinella elevata ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *'' Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Laseron, 1956) *''

Phosinella emina ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *'' Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Laseron, 1956) *''

Phosinella exasperata ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *'' Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Souverbie, 1866) * † ''

Phosinella fargoi ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *'' Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Olsson & Harbison, 1953) * ''

Phosinella fenestrata ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *'' Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860) *''

Phosinella hungerfordiana ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *'' Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Weinkauff, 1881) * '' Phosinella hystrix'' (Souverbie, 1877) *'' Phosinella infratincta'' (Garrett, 1873) *''

Phosinella media ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family (biology), family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † ''Phosinella alexisi'' (Lad ...

'' (Schwartz, 1860) *'' Phosinella nitida'' (A. Adams, 1853) *''

Phosinella nodicincta ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family (biology), family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † ''Phosinella alexisi'' (Lad ...

'' (A. Adams, 1853) * † '' Phosinella oncera'' (Woodring, 1957) *''

Phosinella paenula ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Laseron, 1956) *'' Phosinella phormis'' (Melvill, 1904) * '' Phosinella privati'' (de Folin, 1867) * '' Phosinella proxima'' (Laseron, 1956) * ''

Phosinella pulchra ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (C. B. Adams, 1850) * '' Phosinella redferni'' (Espinosa & Ortea, 2002) *'' Phosinella retecosa'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''

Phosinella sagraiana ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (d'Orbigny, 1842) *''

Phosinella scabra ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Garrett, 1873) *'' Phosinella schmackeri'' (Boettger, 1887) *''

Phosinella seguenziana ''Phosinella seguenziana'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoinidae.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Phosinella seguenziana (Issel, 1869). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at h ...

'' (Issel, 1869) *''

Phosinella sincera ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † '' Phosinella alexisi'' (Ladd, 1966) *''Phosinella allanae'' ...

'' (Melvill & Standen, 1896) * '' Phosinella spinulosa'' Paulmier, 2017 *''

Phosinella sumatrensis ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family (biology), family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † ''Phosinella alexisi'' (Lad ...

'' (Thiele, 1925) *''

Phosinella teres ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family (biology), family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † ''Phosinella alexisi'' (Lad ...

'' (Brazier, 1877) *''

Phosinella ultima ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family (biology), family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † ''Phosinella alexisi'' (Lad ...

'' (Laseron, 1956) *''

Phosinella warnefordiae ''Phosinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family (biology), family Rissoinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phosinella'' include: * † ''Phosinella alexisi'' (Lad ...

'' (Preston, 1908) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Phosinella castaneogramma'' ic synonym of ''

Rissoina costatogranosa ''Rissoina'' is a large genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the following species with valid are included within th ...

'' Garrett, 1873 (based on a lapsus) * ''Phosinella conifera'' (Montagu, 1803): synonym of '' Rissoina conifera'' (Montagu, 1803) (Not a Phosinella) * ''Phosinella costatogranosa'' (Garrett, 1873): synonym of ''

'' Garrett, 1873 *''Phosinella deshayesiana'' (Récluz, 1843):synonym of ''Rissoa deshayesiana'' Récluz, 1843 synonym of ''Chrysallida excavata'' (Philippi, 1836): synonym of '' Folinella excavata'' (Phillippi, 1836) *''Phosinella fractura'' (Laseron, 1956): synonym of ''

'' (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860) (junior synonym) * ''Phosinella gemmea'' (Hedley, 1899): synonym of ''

Rissoina gemmea ''Rissoina'' is a large genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the family Rissoinidae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the following species with valid are included within th ...

'' Hedley, 1899 * ''Phosinella pura'' (Gould, 1861): synonym of ''Phosinella media'' (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860) (junior synonym) * ''Phosinella scabra'' ic synonym of ''Phosinella scaba'' (Garrett, 1873) (misspelling)

References

* Iredale, T., 1955

953 Year 953 ( CMLIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Marash: Emir Sayf al-Dawla marches north into the Byzantine Empire an ...

Rissoid sectional names. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 74: 81 * Laseron, C. F. (1956). The families Rissoinidae and Rissoidae (Mollusca) from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 7 (3): 384-484.

External links

Mörch, O. A. L. (1876). Synopsis molluscorum marinorum Indiarum occidentalium imprimis insularum danicarum. Malakozoologische Blätter. 23: 45-58, 87-143

Ponder W. F. (1985) A review of the genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea). Records of the Australian Museum supplement 4: 1-221
Rissoinidae {{rissoinidae-stub