Phoenix Assurance Company's Act 1895
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Phoenix Assurance or Phoenix Fire Office was a fire insurance company founded in
1680 in England Events from the year 1680 in England. Incumbents * Monarch – Charles II * Parliament – Exclusion Bill (starting 21 October) Events * 24 January – William Harris, one of the four English Puritans who established the Plymouth Colony and then ...
.The Times, 27 June 1785
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The history of the company includes the nostalgia of red-coated attendants clattering to the fires of London on horse-drawn tenders.Clive Aslet, The Times, 10 September 1983, ''Picturing the past frame by frame'' The Phoenix figured in
Case Law Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, is law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case law uses the detailed facts of a l ...
. In 1796, the company refused to pay damages awarded of £3,000 (''2011: £'') following a 1792 fire at a house in Tavistock Street, London. Phoenix claimed that the owners had failed to obtain a Certificate from the ministers and churchwardens of the parish affirming the good character of the victims. Phoenix issued a Writ of Error to appeal against the original decision. The Times, 8 June 1796; Law Report. Court Of King's Bench, June 7., Phoenix Fire Office Phoenix diversified into
life insurance Life insurance (or life assurance, especially in the Commonwealth of Nations) is a contract between an insurance policy holder and an insurer or assurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death ...
, establishing the Pelican Life Office in 1797. In 1907 Phoenix reabsorbed Pelican Life Assurance, at that time known as the Pelican and British Empire Life Office, becoming a composite insurer. Sun Alliance & London acquired Phoenix Assurance in 1984.


References

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External links


Phoenix Assurance Company: Records and Papers
a
Cambridge University Library
Financial services companies established in 1680 Financial services companies established in the 17th century Defunct fire and rescue services of England Insurance companies of the United Kingdom Organizations established in the 1680s 1680 establishments in England