''Phoebe in Wonderland'' is a 2008 American
drama film
In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super-g ...
written and directed by
Daniel Barnz
Daniel Barnz (born 1970) is an American screenwriter and director.
Life and career
Barnz was born Daniel Bernstein in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania,Champagne, Christine"10 Directors to Watch: Daniel Barnz" ''Variety (magazine), Variety'', 16 January 2 ...
. It stars
Felicity Huffman
Felicity Kendall Huffman (born December 9, 1962) is an American actress.
Huffman began her acting career in theatre, and in the 1990s also had many supporting roles in film and television. She starred as Dana Whitaker in the comedy-drama '' Spor ...
,
Patricia Clarkson
Patricia Davies Clarkson (born December 29, 1959) is an American actress. She has starred in numerous leading and supporting roles in a variety of films ranging from independent film features to major film studio productions. Her accolades incl ...
,
Elle Fanning
Mary Elle Fanning (born April 9, 1998) is an American actress. She made her film debut as the younger version of her sister Dakota Fanning's character in the drama film ''I Am Sam'' (2001). As a child actress, she appeared in several films, inc ...
(in her first leading role),
Campbell Scott
Campbell Scott (born July 19, 1961) is an American actor, producer and director. His roles include Steve Dunne in '' Singles'', Mark Usher in ''House of Cards'', Joseph Tobin in ''Damages'', and Richard Parker in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' and ...
, and
Bill Pullman
William Pullman (born December 17, 1953) is an American actor. After graduating with a Master of Fine Arts degree in theater, he was an adjunct professor at Montana State University before deciding to pursue acting. He made his film debut in ''R ...
.
It was screened in the Dramatic Competition at the
Sundance Film Festival
The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,66 ...
and the
RiverRun International Film Festival
The RiverRun International Film Festival is an annual Oscar-qualifying film festival held each spring in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The festival is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization and presents a variety of feature-length and short films fro ...
in 2008. The film received a limited theatrical release on March 6, 2009.
Plot
Nine-year-old Phoebe Lichten has
Tourette syndrome
Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome (abbreviated as TS or Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by multiple movement (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) ...
and
obsessive–compulsive disorder
Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental and behavioral disorder in which an individual has intrusive thoughts and/or feels the need to perform certain routines repeatedly to the extent where it induces distress or impairs general ...
. She thrives with her family at home, but struggles in school. Her mother, Hillary, and father, Peter, misinterpret Phoebe and her younger sister, Olivia, as
child prodigies; Phoebe's mother, an
author
An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states:
"''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
, pretentiously remarks that her daughters' poetry is reminiscent of
E. E. Cummings
Edward Estlin Cummings, who was also known as E. E. Cummings, e. e. cummings and e e cummings (October 14, 1894 - September 3, 1962), was an American poet, painter, essayist, author and playwright. He wrote approximately 2,900 poems, two autobi ...
. Phoebe tries to fit in with the other kids at school, befriending an effeminate boy named Jamie who is frequently bullied, but teasing on the playground leads to an incident where Phoebe spits at another student's face.
Phoebe's parents dismiss the spitting incident after they are called into the principal's office. They take Phoebe and Olivia to watch a live performance of the ballet ''
Swan Lake
''Swan Lake'' ( rus, Лебеди́ное о́зеро, r=Lebedínoye ózero, p=lʲɪbʲɪˈdʲinəjə ˈozʲɪrə, link=no ), Op. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76. Despite its initial failur ...
'', where Phoebe becomes entranced by the fashion and music. She also takes an interest in her school's eccentric drama teacher, Miss Dodger, whom the other teachers regard with disdain. Phoebe seeks a role in Miss Dodger's school play, ''
Alice In Wonderland
''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (commonly ''Alice in Wonderland'') is an 1865 English novel by Lewis Carroll. It details the story of a young girl named Alice who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world of anthropomorphic creatur ...
''. Miss Dodger initially dismisses her for her lateness, but becomes more accepting after learning that Phoebe has compulsive hand-washing rituals. Phoebe flourishes on stage, but her impulsive speech and behaviour persist off-stage. Convinced that she will be "fired" if she does not get her patterns and lines exactly right, Phoebe spends hours at home jumping off the stairs until she bruises her ankles, while using her afternoons to step on every cobblestone in her household garden in the right order. Olivia tries to copy Phoebe's meticulous patterns.
As she becomes more invested in the play, Phoebe begins to envision
imaginary friend
Imaginary friends (also known as pretend friends, invisible friends or made-up friends) are a psychological and social phenomenon where a friendship or other interpersonal relationship takes place in the imagination rather than physical reality.
...
s, particularly
Alice herself. Her parents hire a therapist for her, but after he proposes medication, Hillary fires him. When the principal questions if Phoebe behaves oddly outside of the classroom, Hillary denies it even though she has many times witnessed her daughter's self-destructive rituals at home. Phoebe becomes an increasing embarrassment to Olivia, particularly after calling an
obese
Obesity is a medical condition, sometimes considered a disease, in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that it may negatively affect health. People are classified as obese when their body mass index (BMI)—a person's we ...
woman a "fat pig" while
trick-or-treating
Trick-or-treating is a traditional Halloween custom for children and adults in some countries. During the evening of Halloween, on October 31, people in costumes travel from house to house, asking for treats with the phrase "trick or treat". The ...
on
Halloween
Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observanc ...
. When Phoebe is taken out of the play due to her classroom behaviour, her dreams are shattered. Hillary, desperate to help her daughter feel normal, works with Miss Dodger to bring Phoebe back on stage.
Phoebe is falsely accused by bullies of murdering the class pet, "Carlita", a
gerbil
The Mongolian gerbil or Mongolian jird (''Meriones unguiculatus'') is a small rodent belonging to the subfamily Gerbillinae. Their body size is typically , with a tail, and body weight , with adult males larger than females. The animal is use ...
, and she spits at them. Meanwhile, Jamie, who won the female part of the
Red Queen, has his costume vandalized with a
homophobic
Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred or antipathy, m ...
slur spray-painted on it ("fagot
sic_.html"_;"title="sic.html"_;"title="sic">sic_">sic.html"_;"title="sic">sic_),_and_Phoebe_holds_his_hand_in_a_supportive_gesture._Hillary_meets_Miss_Dodger_for_the_first_time,_and_is_stunned_when_the_teacher_claims_that_Phoebe_exhibits_no_inappropriate_behaviors_or_patterns_during_the_play_rehearsals._At_the_same_time,_she_feels_envious_that_Phoebe_gets_along_better_with_a_teacher_than_with_her_own_mother._Seeming_to_reconcile_with_Olivia_at_home,_both_daughters_cheerfully_run_around_the_house_and_play_together,_failing_to_notice_how_stressed_Peter_is_by_Phoebe's_latent_mental_problems._The_girls_repeatedly_shout_that_they_"want_babies!"_(a_new_younger_sibling_to_play_with),_and_Peter_quips_that_he_couldn't_handle_another_child_if_it_turned_out_like_Phoebe,_hurting_her_feelings.
Although_Phoebe_is_put_back_into_the_play,_her_challenges_continue_as_she_is_driven_to_behaviour_she_doesn't_understand._She_talks_with_Miss_Dodger_about_her_behaviour,_and_Miss_Dodger_suggests_that_as_she_grows_older,_she'll_one_day_learn_to_admire_herself_for_who_she_is_rather_than_who_the_world_wants_her_to_be._After_seeing_her_imaginary_friend_Alice_again,_Phoebe_breaks_her_wrist_jumping_off_the_catwalk_onto_the_stage,_and_Miss_Dodger_is_fired_when_the_principal_suspects_that_she_may_have_prompted_Phoebe's_act._Feeling_betrayed_by_Miss_Dodger's_absence,_Phoebe's_fellow_actors_descend_into_chaos,_smashing_the_sets_they_built,_but_Phoebe_alone_clings_to_a_sense_of_purpose._She_urges_her_classmates_to_continue_their_rehearsals_on_their_own._Hillary,_who_has_resisted_efforts_to_label_Phoebe,_tells_Phoebe_that_she_has_
Tourette_syndrome_
Tourette_syndrome_or_Tourette's_syndrome_(abbreviated_as_TS_or_Tourette's)_is_a_common_neurodevelopmental_disorder_that_begins_in_childhood_or_adolescence._It_is_characterized_by_multiple_movement_(motor)__tics_and_at_least_one_vocal_(phonic)_...
,_and_Phoebe_helps_her_classmates_understand_her_by_explaining_her_condition_to_them.