Philosophical fiction refers to the class of works of
fiction which devote a significant portion of their content to the sort of questions normally addressed in
philosophy. These might explore any facet of the
human condition, including the function and role of society, the nature and motivation of human acts, the
purpose of life
The meaning of life, or the answer to the question: "What is the meaning of life?", pertains to the significance of living or existence in general. Many other related questions include: "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", or "Wha ...
,
ethics
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ...
or morals, the role of art in human lives, the role of experience or
reason
Reason is the capacity of Consciousness, consciously applying logic by Logical consequence, drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activ ...
in the development of knowledge, whether there exists
free will
Free will is the capacity of agents to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded.
Free will is closely linked to the concepts of moral responsibility, praise, culpability, sin, and other judgements which apply only to a ...
, or any other topic of philosophical interest. Philosophical fiction works would include the so-called ''novel of ideas'', including some
science fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...
,
utopian and dystopian fiction, and the ''
Bildungsroman
In literary criticism, a ''Bildungsroman'' (, plural ''Bildungsromane'', ) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from childhood to adulthood ( coming of age), in which character change is imp ...
''.
Philosophical fiction
: ''This is only a list of some major philosophical fiction. For all philosophical novels, see
:Philosophical novels.
There is no universally accepted definition of philosophical fiction, but a sampling of notable works can help to outline its history.
Some philosophers write novels, plays, or short fiction in order to demonstrate or introduce their ideas. Common examples include
Simone de Beauvoir,
Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialist, existentialism (and Phenomenology (philosophy), phenomenology), a French playwright, novelist, screenwriter ...
,
Ayn Rand
Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum;, . Most sources transliterate her given name as either ''Alisa'' or ''Alissa''. , 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (), was a Russian-born American writer and p ...
,
Albert Camus
Albert Camus ( , ; ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist, and journalist. He was awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature
The 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded the French writer Alb ...
and
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his c ...
. Authors who admire certain philosophers may incorporate their ideas into the principal themes or central narratives of novels. Some examples include ''
The Moviegoer'' (
Kierkegaard), ''
Wittgenstein's Mistress
''Wittgenstein's Mistress'' by David Markson is a highly stylized, experimental novel in the tradition of Samuel Beckett. The novel is mainly a series of statements made in the first person; the protagonist is a woman named Kate who believes her ...
'' (
Wittgenstein), and ''
Speedboat'' (
post-structuralism
Post-structuralism is a term for philosophical and literary forms of theory that both build upon and reject ideas established by structuralism, the intellectual project that preceded it. Though post-structuralists all present different critiques ...
).
See also
*
Philosophy and literature
*
Sci Phi Journal, online magazine dedicated to publishing science and philosophical fiction
*
Literary fiction
Literary fiction, mainstream fiction, non-genre fiction or serious fiction is a label that, in the book trade, refers to market novels that do not fit neatly into an established genre (see genre fiction); or, otherwise, refers to novels that are ch ...
References
External links
What is a philosophical novel?Philosophy Ethics Short Story Magazine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Philosophical Fiction
Literary genres