''Philonesia'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of air-breathing

land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...

s or semislugs,

terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...

pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...

s in the family

Euconulidae Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea. This land snail family is closely allied to the Zonitidae, the glass snails. ...

.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996307 on 2021-02-28

Subtaxa

''Philonesia'' has the following subgenera, species, and subspecies: *''Aa'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia abeillei'' (

Ancey Ancey () is a Communes of France, commune in the Côte-d'Or Departments of France, department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France. Geography Ancey is located some 25 km west of Dijon and 2 km north of Sainte-Mari ...

), 1889 **'' Philonesia gouveiana'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia mapulehuae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia sericans'' (

), 1889 **'' Philonesia waiheensis'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species *'' Haleakala'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia guavarum'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **''

Philonesia hahakeae ''Philonesia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia indefinita'' (

), 1889 **'' Philonesia interjecta'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia pusilla'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia turgida'' (

), 1890 ***'' Philonesia turgida diducta'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type subspecies *'' Hiloaa'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia hiloi'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species **''

Philonesia piihonuae ''Philonesia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

'' H.B.Baker, 1940 *'' Kipua'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **''

Philonesia arenofunus ''Philonesia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **''

Philonesia chamissoi ''Philonesia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

'' ( Pfeiffer, 1855 - type species *''

Mauka Mauka can refer to different things: * Mauka Mauka, an Indian television advertisement campaign * ''Mauka'' (snail), a subgenus of snail in the genus ''Philonesia'' *''Mirabilis expansa ''Mirabilis expansa'' (mauka or chago) is a species of flo ...

'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia polita'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia similaris'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia welchi'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species *'' Nesarion'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia tenuissima'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species ***''

Philonesia tenuissima obesoir ''Philonesia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

), 1889 **'' Philonesia cicercula'' (

Gould Gould may refer to: People * Gould (name), a surname Places United States * Gould, Arkansas, a city * Gould, Colorado, an unincorporated community * Gould, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Gould, Oklahoma, a town * Gould, West Virginia, a ...

), 1846 ***'' Philonesia cicercula boettgeriana'' (

), 1889 **'' Philonesia cryptoportica'' (

), 1846 **''

Philonesia decepta ''Philonesia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia fallax'' H.B.Baker, 1940 ***'' Philonesia fallax popouwelae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia glypha'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia hartmanni'' (

), 1889 ***'' Philonesia hartmanni palehuae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia kauaiensis'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia kualii'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia konahuanui'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **''

Philonesia maunalei ''Philonesia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia mokuleiae'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia oahuensis'' (

), 1889 ***'' Philonesia oahuensis depressula'' (

), 1889 **'' Philonesia perlucens'' (

), 1889 **'' Philonesia plicosa'' (

), 1889 **'' Philonesia striata'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia waimanaloi'' H.B.Baker, 1940 *'' Piena''

Cooke Cooke is a surname derived from the occupation of cook. Notable people with the surname include: * Alexander Cooke (died 1614), English actor * Alfred Tyrone Cooke, of the Indo-Pakistani wars * Alistair Cooke KBE (1908–2004), British-American j ...

1940 **'' Philonesia grandis'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species **'' Philonesia parva'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia palawai'' H.B.Baker, 1940 *''

Pitcairnia ''Pitcairnia'' is a genus of plants in the Family (biology), family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. It was named for William Pitcairn, Scottish physician and gardener (1711–1791). The genus ''Pitcairnia'' ranks as the second most prol ...

'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia filiceti''

Beck Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his Experimental music, experimental and Lo-fi music, lo-fi style, and became ...

, 1940 **''

Philonesia mangarevae ''Philonesia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philonesia Sykes, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia pitcairnensis'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species *'' Rapafila'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia tenuior'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia zimmermani'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species ***'' Philonesia zimmermani tautautui'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species *'' Uafatua'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia fusca'' ( Pease), 1868 **'' Philonesia helicarion'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species **'' Philonesia obliqua'' H.B.Baker, 1940 *'' Waihoua'' H.B.Baker, 1940 **'' Philonesia kaliella'' H.B.Baker, 1940 - type species *

incertae sedis ' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...

**'' Philonesia pertenuis'' (

), 1846

References

* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017

External links

Sykes, E. R. (1900). Fauna Hawaiiensis. University Press, Cambridge. Volume II, Part IV, Mollusca: pp. 271–412, pls 11, 12
Gastropod genera Molluscs of Oceania Gastropods described in 1900 Euconulidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Euconulidae-stub