![PH coastwise emblem at main-mast](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/PH_coastwise_emblem_at_main-mast.jpg)
The Philippine coastwise emblem is a flag flown at main-mast of marine vessels engaged in
coastwise trade in the Philippines. Coastwise trade in the country is defined as the transfer of either
merchandise or
passengers
A passenger (also abbreviated as pax) is a person who travels in a vehicle, but does not bear any responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination or otherwise operate the vehicle, and is not a steward. Th ...
between two seaports in the Philippines.
The flag was first adopted in 1903, following the passage of the Coastwise Trade Act of 1902 by the
Insular Government of the Philippine Islands. Coastwise trade in the country is restricted to vessels with Philippine registry with a coastwise license secured from the
Maritime Industry Authority
The Maritime Industry Authority ( fil, Pangasiwaan sa Industriyang Maritima), known by the acronym MARINA (), is an agency of the Philippine government under the Department of Transportation responsible for integrating the development, promoti ...
. All licensed vessels must fly the Philippine coastwise emblem when entering or leaving Philippine seaports during daytime.
Under law, the Philippine coastwise emblem is defined to consist of a white rectangular flags with two stars (one blue, one red; from the staff to tip) in the horizontal median line.
References
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Flags introduced in 1903
Coastwise
Maritime flags