Philippe Val
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Philippe Val (; born 14 September 1952) is a French journalist, singer, and comedian. He was a co-founder of the second iteration of ''
Charlie Hebdo ''Charlie Hebdo'' (; meaning ''Charlie Weekly'') is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication has been described as Anti-racism, anti-racist, sceptica ...
'', serving as the satirical political weekly's editor and director. After leaving ''Charlie Hebdo'' in 2009, Val was director of the public radio channel
France Inter France Inter () is a major French public radio channel and part of Radio France. It is a "generalist" station, aiming to provide a wide national audience with a full service of news and spoken-word programming, both serious and entertaining, li ...
until 2014.


Biography

Val first became known as a member of the comedy team ''Font et Val'' with Patrick Font, or sometimes as a
one-person show A solo performance, sometimes referred to as a one-man show or one-woman show, features a single person telling a story for an audience, typically for the purpose of entertainment. This type of performance comes in many varieties, including auto ...
performer, with his dog "Jeff", in the 1970s and 1980s. He is also a singer and pianist. At the turn of the 21st century, he performed with Emmanuel Binet on bass. His last album was called simply ''Philippe Val''.


''Charlie Hebdo''

In 1991 Val was editor of the satirical political weekly ''
La Grosse Bertha ''La Grosse Bertha'' (''Big Bertha'') was a French weekly satirical magazine created in 1991 in opposition to the Gulf War. Its editor and publisher was Jean-Cyrille Godefroy and its first editor-in-chief was François Forcadell. The title of ...
''. He was fired in 1992 after clashing with the publisher, who wanted apolitical mischief. With cartoonists
Gébé Georges Blondeaux, known as Gébé (July 9, 1929 – April 4, 2004) was a French cartoonist. Biography He began his career as an industrial designer at the SNCF in 1947, and published his first cartoons in La Vie du Rail magazine. In the 1960s ...
and
Cabu Jean Maurice Jules Cabut (; 13 January 19387 January 2015), known by the pen-name Cabu (), was a French comic strip artist and caricaturist. He was murdered in the January 2015 shooting attack on the ''Charlie Hebdo'' newspaper offices. Cabu w ...
(who left ''La Grosse Bertha'' in solidarity with Val), and François Cavanna, , and
Georges Wolinski Georges David Wolinski (; 28 June 19347 January 2015) was a French cartoonist and comics writer. He was killed on 7 January 2015 in a terrorist attack on ''Charlie Hebdo'' along with other staff. Early life Georges David Wolinski was born on 2 ...
, he helped relaunch ''
Charlie Hebdo ''Charlie Hebdo'' (; meaning ''Charlie Weekly'') is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication has been described as Anti-racism, anti-racist, sceptica ...
'', which had folded in 1981. The new magazine was owned by Val, Gébé, Cabu, and singer
Renaud Séchan Renaud Pierre Manuel Séchan (), known as Renaud (), born 11 May 1952, is a French singer, songwriter and actor. His characteristically 'broken' voice makes for a very distinctive vocal style. Several of his songs are popular classics in F ...
. Val was editor, and Gébé was artistic director. In 2004, following the death of Gébé, Val succeeded him as director of ''Charlie Hebdo'', while still holding his position as editor. Several contributors and journalists (Olivier Cyran,
Mona Chollet Mona Chollet is a Swiss journalist and author. She is chief editor at '' Le Monde diplomatique'' since 2016. Her best-seller ''Sorcières'' (''In Defense of Witches'') has sold 370,000 copies in France. Born in Geneva in 1973, she is known as a ...
,
Philippe Corcuff Philippe Corcuff, born in 1960, is a French academic, full professor in political science at the Institut d'études politiques de Lyon since October 1992 and member of the CERLIS laboratory (Centre de Recherche sur les Liens Sociaux, Université d ...
) protested against Val's ideas and left the magazine, imputing anti-Arab and islamophobic views to him. Val’s editorship of Charlie Hebdo was influenced by three convictions: philo-Semitism, anti-sociologisme, and an aversion to Islam due to the assumption that anti-Semitism is intrinsic to
Arab identity Arab identity ( ar, الهوية العربية ) is the objective or subjective state of perceiving oneself as an Arab and as relating to being Arab. Like other cultural identities, it relies on a common culture, a traditional lineage, the com ...
and Islam. As editorial director, Val chose to publish the Danish caricatures of Muhammad in late 2005. As a result of publishing the cartoons, ''
Charlie Hebdo ''Charlie Hebdo'' (; meaning ''Charlie Weekly'') is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication has been described as Anti-racism, anti-racist, sceptica ...
'' was taken to court for inciting hatred; in 2007 it was acquitted of those charges. Val denounced the dangers of Islamist ideology, calling it a "new
totalitarianism Totalitarianism is a form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws individual and group opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high if not complete degree of control and reg ...
"; he dedicated the court victory to all moderate
Muslims Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abraha ...
. In 2008, Val fired cartoonist
Siné Maurice Sinet (; 31 December 1928 – 5 May 2016), known professionally as Siné (), was a French political cartoonist. His work is noted for its anti-capitalism, anti-clericalism, anti-colonialism, anti-semitism, and anarchism. Biography A ...
from the magazine for an alleged
antisemitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
comment in one of his columns. However, in December 2010, Siné won a 40,000-euro court judgment against ''Charlie Hebdo'' for wrongful termination."Le Tribunal de Grande Instance donne raison à Siné contre Charlie Hebdo"
actuabd.com, 11 December 2010. (in French). In 2009, Val resigned from ''Charlie Hebdo'' after being appointed director of
France Inter France Inter () is a major French public radio channel and part of Radio France. It is a "generalist" station, aiming to provide a wide national audience with a full service of news and spoken-word programming, both serious and entertaining, li ...
. Val gave away his shares in ''Charlie Hebdo'' in 2011.


Radio

Val has had an opinion slot, first on environmentalism, then on general politics, for various programs on
France Inter France Inter () is a major French public radio channel and part of Radio France. It is a "generalist" station, aiming to provide a wide national audience with a full service of news and spoken-word programming, both serious and entertaining, li ...
since the early 1990s. He is a regular guest on the program ''Le premier pouvoir'' ("The First Power"), a critique of the media on the radio station
France Culture France Culture is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France. Its programming encompasses a wide variety of features on historical, philosophical, sociopolitical, and scientific themes (including debates, discussions, and documentari ...
; as well as on I-Télé. Val says in his ''Traité de savoir-survivre par temps obscurs'' that the Jewish people have offered a great deal to mankind.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Val, Philippe 1952 births Living people People from Neuilly-sur-Seine French columnists French humorists French journalists Charlie Hebdo people French male non-fiction writers