Philip Stubbes
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Philip Stubbs (Stubbes) (c. 1555 – c. 1610) was an English
pamphleteer Pamphleteer is a historical term for someone who creates or distributes pamphlets, unbound (and therefore inexpensive) booklets intended for wide circulation. Context Pamphlets were used to broadcast the writer's opinions: to articulate a polit ...
.


Life

Stubbs was born about 1555. He was from
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, possibly the area near
Congleton Congleton is a town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. The town is by the River Dane, south of Manchester and north of Stoke on Trent. At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 26,482. Top ...
. According to Anthony Wood, he was educated at
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
and subsequently at
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, but did not take a degree and his name is not in university records. He is reputed to have been a brother or near relation of
John Stubbs John Stubbs (or Stubbe) (c. 1544 – after 25 September 1589) was an English pamphleteer, political commentator and sketch artist during the Elizabethan era. He was born in the County of Norfolk, and was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. ...
. He married Katherine Emmes (1570/71–1590) in 1586. His first work was a
broadside Broadside or broadsides may refer to: Naval * Broadside (naval), terminology for the side of a ship, the battery of cannon on one side of a warship, or their near simultaneous fire on naval warfare Printing and literature * Broadside (comic ...
of 1581, and London literati came to see him as one of a group of ballad writers including also William Elderton and
Thomas Deloney Thomas Deloney (born ; died in or shortly before 1600) was an English silk-weaver, novelist, and ballad writer. Biography Thomas Deloney was born sometime in the middle decades of the 16th century; the precise date is not recorded. Although ofte ...
. In 1583 he published his best-known work, ''The Anatomie of Abuses''. It consisted of a virulent attack on the manners, customs, amusements and fashions of the period including the
theatre Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
,
gambling Gambling (also known as betting or gaming) is the wagering of something of value ("the stakes") on a random event with the intent of winning something else of value, where instances of strategy are discounted. Gambling thus requires three el ...
,
alcohol Alcohol most commonly refers to: * Alcohol (chemistry), an organic compound in which a hydroxyl group is bound to a carbon atom * Alcohol (drug), an intoxicant found in alcoholic drinks Alcohol may also refer to: Chemicals * Ethanol, one of sev ...
and
fashion Fashion is a form of self-expression and autonomy at a particular period and place and in a specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. The term implies a look defined by the fashion in ...
. It is still read for its full information on the cultural attitudes of the time. In 1591 Stubbs published ''A Christal Glass for Christian Women'', for his wife who had died at age 19, of which at least seven editions were called for; it is an example of the ''
ars moriendi The ''Ars moriendi'' ("The Art of Dying") are two related Latin texts dating from about 1415 and 1450 which offer advice on the protocols and procedures of a good death, explaining how to "die well" according to Christian precepts of the late Mi ...
'' in the Protestant tradition. He followed this book with other semi-devotional works. He died in about 1610, aged around 55.


Written Works

* 1581, ''Two Wunderfull and Rare Examples'' * 1582, ''A View of Vanitie, and Allarum to England, or, Retrait from Sinne'' (now lost) * 1583, ''The Anatomie of Abuses'' * 1583,'' The Display of Corruptions'' (part 2 of ''The Anatomie of Abuses'') * 1583, ''The Rosarie of Christian Praiers and Meditation''s (now lost) * 1585, ''The Intended Treason of Doctor Parrie'' * 1585, ''The Theater of the Popes Monarchie'' * 1591, ''A Christal Glasse for Christian Women''—biography of his wife, Katherine Stubbes (née Emmes) * 1592, ''A Perfect Pathway to Felicitie'' * 1593, ''Motive to Good Workes''


Notes


References

* Alexandra Walsham, "Stubbes, Philip (b. c.1555, d. in or after 1610)," ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004
Online version
€”access limited. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stubbs, Philip 1550s births 1610s deaths English pamphleteers English religious writers 16th-century English writers 16th-century male writers 17th-century English writers 17th-century English male writers Alumni of the University of Oxford Alumni of the University of Cambridge