Philip Stewart Robinson
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Philip Stewart Robinson (13 October 1847 – 9 December 1902) most often just known as Phil Robinson was an Indian born British naturalist, journalist and popular author who popularized the genre of humorous
Anglo-Indian Anglo-Indian people fall into two different groups: those with mixed Indian and British ancestry, and people of British descent born or residing in India. The latter sense is now mainly historical, but confusions can arise. The ''Oxford English ...
literature. Phil was a brother of E. Kay Robinson who was famous for nurturing
Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)''The Times'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work. ...
and founding the
British Naturalists' Association The British Naturalists' Association (BNA), founded in 1905 by E. Kay Robinson as the British Empire Naturalists' Association (BENA), is an organization in the United Kingdom to promote the study of natural history. It publishes a journal called ...
. It has been claimed that his style of writing influenced authors like
Edward Hamilton Aitken Edward Hamilton Aitken (16 August 1851, in Satara, India – 11 April 1909, in Edinburgh) was a civil servant in India, better known for his humorist writings on natural history in India and as a founding member of the Bombay Natural History Soc ...
(''Eha''). Phil was born at
Chunar Chunar is a city located in Mirzapur district of Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is nearby Mirzapur city. The railway tracks passing through Chunar Junction railway station leads to major destinations of India, including Howrah, Delhi, T ...
in India and was one of six children of Julian Robinson, an army chaplain and editor of the newspaper '' The Pioneer''. His mother was Harriet Woodcocke, daughter of Thomas Sharpe, Vicar of Doncaster. Phil was educated at
Marlborough College Marlborough College is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Independent school (United Kingdom), independent boarding school) for pupils aged 13 to 18 in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. Founded in 1843 for the sons of Church ...
and after graduating in 1865, worked as a librarian at Cardiff. In 1869 he returned to India to assist his father at ''The Pioneer''. He edited several other publications and in 1873 he joined Allahabad College as a professor of literature. Robinson was also appointed a Supreme Governor of Censor to the vernacular press in India. Retiring in 1877 he returned to England to work for ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
'', serving as a reporter during the second Afghan campaign and the
Zulu war The Anglo-Zulu War was fought in 1879 between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom. Following the passing of the British North America Act of 1867 forming a federation in Canada, Lord Carnarvon thought that a similar political effort, coup ...
. He was dismissed from the Sunday Times in May 1891 after he published a piece on the Prince of Wales' finances. He also worked with the ''
Daily Chronicle The 'Daily Chronicle' was a British newspaper that was published from 1872 to 1930 when it merged with the ''Daily News (UK), Daily News'' to become the ''News Chronicle''. Foundation The ''Daily Chronicle'' was developed by Edward Lloyd (publis ...
'' and then ''
The Pall Mall Gazette ''The Pall Mall Gazette'' was an evening newspaper founded in London on 7 February 1865 by George Murray Smith; its first editor was Frederick Greenwood. In 1921, '' The Globe'' merged into ''The Pall Mall Gazette'', which itself was absorbed int ...
''. He was a member of the
Savage Club The Savage Club, founded in 1857, is a gentlemen's club in London, named after the poet, Richard Savage. Members are drawn from the fields of art, drama, law, literature, music or science. History The founding meeting of the Savage Club took ...
and appointed fourteen of its members into ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
'' after becoming its editor. Robinson married Sarah Elizabeth King in December 1876 and they had a son and a daughter. This marriage ended in a scandalous divorce that was covered extensively by the press. His wife claimed cruelty, adultery and desertion and was granted a judicial separation. In 1882 he served as a war correspondent for the ''Daily Chronicle'' in Egypt and in Sudan from 1885. He was declared bankrupt in 1889. From 1898 he served in Cuba as a correspondent for the ''Pall Mall Gazette'' and later the Associated Press during which time he suffered imprisonment. He published little after that and suffered from poor health. He published several books on life in India that were written in a humorous tone. These works include: * ''Nugae Indicae, or on Leave in my Compound'' (1871) ** Second edition as
Nugae Indicae. Selected from Zechariah Oriel's Note book.
' (1873) *
In my Indian Garden
' (1878) *
Under the Punkah
' (1881) *
Noah's Ark, or Mornings at the Zoo
' (1881) *
Under the Sun
' (1882) *
The Poet's Birds
' (1883) *
Sinners and Saints : a Tour across the States and round them; with three months among the Mormons
' (1883) * ''Chasing a Fortune'' (1884) * ''Tigers at Large'' (1884) * ''The Valley of Teetotum Trees'' (1886) * Along with his brothers Edward Kay Robinson and Harry Perry Robinson -
Tales by Three Brothers
' (1902)


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* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Philip British non-fiction writers 1847 births 1902 deaths