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Philip Joseph Deloria is a historian, author and member of the Dakota Nation who specializes in Native American, Western American, and environmental history. He is the son of scholar Vine Deloria, Jr., and the great nephew of ethnologist
Ella Deloria Ella Cara Deloria (January 31, 1889 – February 12, 1971), also called ''Aŋpétu Wašté Wiŋ'' (Beautiful Day Woman), was a Yankton Dakota (Sioux) educator, anthropologist, ethnographer, linguist, and novelist. She recorded Native American ...
. Deloria is the author of the award-winning books ''
Playing Indian ''Playing Indian'' is a 1998 nonfiction book by Philip J. Deloria, which explores the history of the conflicted relationship white America has with Native American peoples. It explores the common historical and contemporary societal pattern of non ...
'' (1998) and ''Indians in Unexpected Places'' (2004), among others. Deloria received his Ph.D. in American Studies from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
and currently teaches in the Department of History at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. In 2021 he was elected to the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
.


Family background

Deloria is an enrolled member of the
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe The Standing Rock Reservation ( lkt, Íŋyaŋ Woslál Háŋ) lies across the border between North and South Dakota in the United States, and is inhabited by ethnic " Hunkpapa and Sihasapa bands of Lakota Oyate and the Ihunktuwona and Pabaks ...
, and the son of Barbara and
Vine Deloria Jr. Vine Victor Deloria Jr. (March 26, 1933 – November 13, 2005, Standing Rock Sioux) was an author, theologian, historian, and activist for Native American rights. He was widely known for his book '' Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto ...
His father was a scholar, writer, and activist for
Native American rights Native American civil rights are the civil rights of Native Americans in the United States, Native Americans in the United States. Native Americans are citizens of their respective federally recognized tribes, Native nations as well as the Cit ...
who earned national recognition for his 1969 book, '' Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto''. Philip J. Deloria's paternal great aunt
Ella Deloria Ella Cara Deloria (January 31, 1889 – February 12, 1971), also called ''Aŋpétu Wašté Wiŋ'' (Beautiful Day Woman), was a Yankton Dakota (Sioux) educator, anthropologist, ethnographer, linguist, and novelist. She recorded Native American ...
worked as an ethnologist, and Ella's sister
Mary Sully Mary Sully (1896–1963) was a Yankton Dakota avant-garde artist. Her work was largely unknown until the early 21st century. Sully is best known today for colored-pencil Triptych, triptychs and "personality portraits" which often depicted celebr ...
was an artist. Deloria's grandfather, Vine Deloria Sr. and great grandfather
Philip Joseph Deloria Philip, also Phillip, is a male given name, derived from the Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominent Philips who popularize ...
, also known as Thípi Sápa, were Episcopal priests. Philip J. Deloria is also the great-great grandson of U.S Army officer and painter
Alfred Sully Alfred Sully (May 22, 1820 – April 27, 1879), was a military officer during the American Civil War and during the Indian Wars on the frontier. He was also a noted painter. Biography Sully was the son of the portrait painter, Thomas Sully, of ...
, and the great-great-great-grandson of painter
Thomas Sully Thomas Sully (June 19, 1783November 5, 1872) was a portrait painter in the United States. Born in Great Britain, he lived most of his life in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He painted in the style of Thomas Lawrence. His subjects included nationa ...
. Growing up, his mother was a librarian at the Fairhaven Library in Bellingham, Washington. After school he and his brother often read at the library until their mother's shift ended.


Education and career

Deloria graduated from the
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver, and the University of Co ...
in 1982 with a B.M.E. in music education. In 1988, Deloria completed his M.A. in journalism and mass communications at the University of Colorado. Deloria received his Ph.D. in
American studies American studies or American civilization is an interdisciplinary field of scholarship that examines American literature, history, society, and culture. It traditionally incorporates literary criticism, historiography and critical theory. Sch ...
from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
in 1994. Deloria worked as a professor at the University of Colorado in the Department of History from 1994 to 2000, before taking up a professorship at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, Ann Arbor, in both the Department of American Culture and the Department of History. Deloria was the associate dean of undergraduate education in the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor's College of Literature Science and the Arts and was the Carroll Smith-Rosenberg Collegiate Professor. In 2018 he was made the first tenured professor of
Native American history The Indigenous peoples of the Americas are the inhabitants of the Americas before the arrival of the European settlers in the 15th century, and the ethnic groups who now identify themselves with those peoples. Many Indigenous peoples of the Am ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. He is a trustee of the National Museum of the American Indian-Smithsonian and a former chair of the Repatriation Committee. Deloria is the 2022 president of the Organization of American Historians. * 2021: Curti Lecturer


Published works

Deloria is the author of two non-fiction books and a number of articles and book chapters. Deloria's 1998 text, ''
Playing Indian ''Playing Indian'' is a 1998 nonfiction book by Philip J. Deloria, which explores the history of the conflicted relationship white America has with Native American peoples. It explores the common historical and contemporary societal pattern of non ...
,'' addresses the historical phenomenon of "playing Indian", whereby non-Native people in the United States construct national and personal identities through the performance of Indian dress and ritual. It was adapted form his dissertation at Yale, which he finished in 1994. ''Playing Indian'' won the 1999 Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award from the Gustavus Myers Program for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights in North America. Deloria's second book, ''Indians in Unexpected Places'' (2004), explores stereotypes of Native American people which confine them to the past and analyzes the seeming disunity between Indian people and modernity. ''Indians in Unexpected Places'' received the John C. Ewers Prize for Ethnohistorical Writing in 2006 from the Western History Association. Deloria additionally produced, directed, and edited PBS program ''Eyanopapi: Heart of the Sioux''.


List of selected works

* ''
Playing Indian ''Playing Indian'' is a 1998 nonfiction book by Philip J. Deloria, which explores the history of the conflicted relationship white America has with Native American peoples. It explores the common historical and contemporary societal pattern of non ...
''. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. . * ''Indians in Unexpected Places''. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1999. . * ''Blackwell Companion to American Indian History'', ed. Boston: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. * ''C.G. Jung and the Sioux Traditions: Dreams, Visions, Nature, and the Primitive'', ed. New Orleans: Spring Journal Press, 2009. * "Four Thousand Invitations." American Indian Quarterly 37, no. 3 (July 2013): 25-43. * "American Master Narratives and the Problem of Indian Citizenship in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era." ''The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 14,'' no. 1 (Jan 2015): 3-12. * ''American Studies: A User's Guide.'' University of California Press, 2017. ISBN 9780520287730 * ''Becoming Mary Sully: Toward an American Indian Abstract''. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2019. * "Thanksgiving in Myth and Reality," New Yorker Nov 25 (2-19): 70-70. * "Tecumseh's doomed quest for a Native confederacy," ''New Yorker'' (November 2, 2020), 76-80.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deloria, Phillip J. 1959 births American people of English descent American people of French descent Dakota people Living people Native American academics Native American writers Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni University of Michigan faculty 21st-century American historians Historians of Native Americans University of Colorado alumni University of Colorado faculty Harvard University faculty 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 21st-century American male writers 20th-century American male writers Members of the American Philosophical Society Environmental historians