Philip I of Boulogne (Philip Hurepel) (1200–1235) was a French
prince,
Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis in his own right, and
Count of Boulogne
Count of Boulogne was a historical title in the Kingdom of France. The city of Boulogne-sur-Mer became the centre of the county of Boulogne during the ninth century. Little is known of the early counts, but the first holder of the title is recor ...
,
Mortain,
Aumale, and
Dammartin-en-Goële ''
jure uxoris
''Jure uxoris'' (a Latin phrase meaning "by right of (his) wife"), citing . describes a title of nobility used by a man because his wife holds the office or title ''suo jure'' ("in her own right"). Similarly, the husband of an heiress could becom ...
''.
Philip was born in September 1200, the son of
Philip II of France and his controversial third wife
Agnes of Merania.
Illegitimacy shadowed his birth and career, but he was legitimated by
Pope Innocent III. He was associated with founding the
Tour du Guet in
Calais
Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. Th ...
.
He is the first recorded person to bear a
differenced version of the
arms of France.
Marriage
Philip was married in c. 1223 to
Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne. Philip, by
right of his wife, became Count of
Boulogne
Boulogne-sur-Mer (; pcd, Boulonne-su-Mér; nl, Bonen; la, Gesoriacum or ''Bononia''), often called just Boulogne (, ), is a coastal city in Northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department of Pas-de-Calais. Boulogne lies on the ...
,
Mortain,
Aumale, and
Dammartin-en-Goële. He revolted against his sister-in-law
Blanche of Castile when his elder half-brother
Louis VIII died in 1226. When Philip died in 1235, Matilda continued to reign and was married to
Afonso III of Portugal.
Matilda and Philip had:
*Alberic of Boulogne
*Joan of Boulogne married Gaucher de Châtillon in 1236.
Ancestry
References
Sources
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{{Authority control
1201 births
1235 deaths
13th-century French people
Philippe
Counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
Illegitimate children of French monarchs
Jure uxoris officeholders
Counts of Boulogne
Counts of Mortain
Counts of Aumale
Philippe
Children of Philip II of France
Sons of kings