Philip Hamburger is an American legal scholar. Hamburger holds a
Juris Doctor
The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law
and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice l ...
from
Yale Law School
Yale Law School (Yale Law or YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824 and has been ranked as the best law school in the United States by '' U.S. News & Worl ...
(1982) and a
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
from
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the n ...
(1979).
Hamburger is the Maurice and Hilda Friedman Professor of Law at the
Columbia University School of Law. He is a legal historian and a scholar of constitutional law. Before moving to Columbia, Hamburger was John P. Wilson Professor at the
University of Chicago Law School
The University of Chicago Law School is the law school of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It is consistently ranked among the best and most prestigious law schools in the world, and has many dist ...
, where he was also Director of the Bigelow Program and the Legal History Program. He was previously Oswald Symyster Colclough Research Professor at
George Washington University Law School
The George Washington University Law School (GW Law) is the law school of George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. Established in 1865, GW Law is the oldest top law school in the national capital. GW Law offers the largest range of co ...
and, before that, he taught at the
University of Connecticut Law School. He has been a visiting professor at the
University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United States, with College admission ...
Law School and was the Jack N. Pritzker Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law at Northwestern Law School. Early in his career, he was an associate at the law firm of
Schnader, Harrison, Segal & Lewis LLP
Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis LLP is a U.S. law firm based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, founded in Philadelphia in 1935 by former Pennsylvania Attorney General William A. Schnader, Bernard G. Segal, a former Deputy Attorney General serving u ...
in Philadelphia.
Scholarship
Hamburger is a leading scholar of the
First Amendment
First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1).
First or 1st may also refer to:
*World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement
Arts and media Music
* 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
who "made a valuable contribution to our knowledge of Jefferson's thinking and actions with respect to matters of church and state". He is known for arguing that "the First Amendment, originally thought to limit the government, has been increasingly interpreted by the Court to mean limiting religion and confining it to the private sphere."
Jack Fruchtman, reviewing ''Law and Judicial Duty'' (2008), says it "is by any definition ground-breaking. It is a creative, magisterial contribution to our understanding of judicial review and an independent judiciary."
Justice
Hugo Black
Hugo Lafayette Black (February 27, 1886 – September 25, 1971) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist who served as a U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1927 to 1937 and as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1937 to 1971. ...
, who served on the Supreme Court 1937 to 1971, came under attack from Hamburger who argues that Black's views on the need for separation of Church and State were deeply tainted by prominent roles in the Ku Klux Klan, a vehemently anti-Catholic organization. Hamburger relies on Black's biographers who say he was a KKK member and actively campaigned for Senate in 1926 at nearly all of Alabama's 148 KKK Klaverns, where he attacked the Catholic Church. Biographer Newman quotes his campaign manager as saying Black "could make the best anti-Catholic speech you ever heard."
[Roger K. Newman, ''Hugo Black: a biography'' (1997) p 104]
Publications
* ''Is Administrative Law Unlawful?'' (University of Chicago Press, 2014)
* "Beyond Protection," ''Columbia Law Review'' (2009)
* ''Law and Judicial Duty'' (Harvard University Press, 2008
excerpt and text search* ''Separation of Church and State'' (
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the reti ...
, 2002)
* "Religious Liberty in Philadelphia," ''Emory Law Journal'' (2005)
* "The New Censorship: Institutional Review Boards," ''Supreme Court Review'' (2004)
* ''Separation of Church and State'' (Harvard U.P,. 2004
excerpt and text search* "More is Less," ''Virginia Law Review (2004)''
* "Law and Judicial Duty," ''George Washington Law Review'' (2003)
* "Liberality," ''Texas Law Review'' (2002)
* "Revolution and Judicial Review: Chief Justice Holt's Opinion in ''City of London v. Wood''," ''Columbia Law Review'' (1994)
* ''Liberal Suppression: Section 501(c)(3) and the Taxation of Speech'', University of Chicago Press (2018)
* ''Purchasing Submission: Conditions, Power, and Freedom'' (Harvard University Press, 2021)
References
Further reading
* Peter Steinfels, "Beliefs; Behind the concept of the separation of church and state, a scholar finds some unsettling origins,
1131F935A35754C0A9649C8B63 ''New York Times, July 6, 2002'' ]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamburger, Philip
Columbia University faculty
Living people
American legal scholars
Scholars of constitutional law
Princeton University alumni
Yale Law School alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)