Philip de' Medici (May 20, 1577 – March 29, 1582) was the youngest child of
Francesco I de' Medici
Francesco I (25 March 1541 β 19 October 1587) was the second Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1574 until his death in 1587. He was a member of the House of Medici.
Biography
Born in Florence, Francesco was the son of Cosimo I de' Medic ...
and
Joanna of Austria. He was the
heir to the Tuscan throne.
Life
Philip received his name in honour of the King
Philip II of Spain. The birth was celebrated with great joy by all the court, because thus was secured the succession of the Grand Duchy for another generation and eliminated all the hopes of
Bianca Cappello (his father's mistress) to have her son Antonio become heir of Tuscany. Philip became Grand Prince of
Tuscany
it, Toscano (man) it, Toscana (woman)
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.
When he was not quite eleven months old, his mother died in an accident falling down the stairs of the ducal apartments while heavily pregnant. His father then married Bianca Cappello. Philip was one of seven children, but only two of the children survived till adulthood,
Eleonora de' Medici and
Marie de' Medici (who became
queen consort of
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
). He had another sister
Anna
Anna may refer to:
People Surname and given name
* Anna (name)
Mononym
* Anna the Prophetess, in the Gospel of Luke
* Anna (wife of Artabasdos) (fl. 715β773)
* Anna (daughter of Boris I) (9thβ10th century)
* Anna (Anisia) (fl. 1218 to 12 ...
who died aged fourteen. Philip died on 29 March 1582; he was four years old, and suffered from
hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain. This typically causes increased pressure inside the skull. Older people may have headaches, double vision, poor balance, urinary inc ...
: when his skull was opened, the equivalent of about a glass of fluid came out. Recent study of his remains have confirmed the diagnosis.
, Gino Fornaciari, Angelica Vitiello, Sara Giusiani,
Valentina Giuffra, Antonio Fornaciari, Natale Villari, ''The Medici Project: First Anthropological and Paleopathological Results''. (retrieved 23 January 2011).
Ancestry
References
1577 births
1582 deaths
Filippo
Filippo is an Italian male given name, which is the equivalent of the English name Philip, from the Greek ''Philippos'', meaning "amante dei cavalli".''Behind the Name''"Given Name Philip" Retrieved on 23 January 2016. The female variant is Fil ...
Nobility from Florence
16th-century Italian nobility
Filippo
Filippo is an Italian male given name, which is the equivalent of the English name Philip, from the Greek ''Philippos'', meaning "amante dei cavalli".''Behind the Name''"Given Name Philip" Retrieved on 23 January 2016. The female variant is Fil ...
Burials at San Lorenzo, Florence
Heirs apparent who never acceded
People with hydrocephalus
Royalty and nobility with disabilities
Sons of monarchs
Royalty and nobility who died as children
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