Philip Cooke (judge)
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Philip Brunskill Cooke (3 January 1893 – 11 November 1956) was a New Zealand judge and decorated WWI veteran.


Early life

Cooke was born on 3 January 1893 in
Palmerston North Palmerston North (; mi, Te Papa-i-Oea, known colloquially as Palmy) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located in the eastern Manawatu Plains, the city is near the north bank of the ...
, New Zealand. His father, Frank Cooke, was the town's Crown Prosecutor. His maternal grandfather was Dr Francis Alexander Monckton, a doctor and entrepreneur from Southland who was later mayor of
Feilding Feilding ( mi, Aorangi) is a town in the Manawatū District of the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 54, 20 kilometres north of Palmerston North. The town is the seat of the Manawatū District Council. Feilding has w ...
. Cooke received his education at Huntley School in Marton,
Wanganui Collegiate School Whanganui Collegiate School (formerly Wanganui Collegiate School; see here) is a state-integrated, coeducational, day and boarding, secondary school in Whanganui, Manawatū-Whanganui region, New Zealand. The school is affiliated to the Anglican c ...
and at
Victoria University College Victoria University of Wellington ( mi, Te Herenga Waka) is a university in Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1897 by Act of Parliament, and was a constituent college of the University of New Zealand. The university is well know ...
. In 1910, Cooke had placed 18th in the Senior National Scholarships. He graduated with
LL.B. Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
in June 1913.


War service and professional life

During his studies, Cooke was an associate to the Chief Justice,
Robert Stout Sir Robert Stout (28 September 1844 – 19 July 1930) was a New Zealand politician who was the 13th premier of New Zealand on two occasions in the late 19th century, and later Chief Justice of New Zealand. He was the only person to hold both ...
. When he graduated, he joined of office of Chapman, Skerrett, Tripp, and Blair (now known as
Chapman Tripp Chapman Tripp is New Zealand's largest commercial law firm. It is considered one of the "big three" law firms along with Russell McVeagh and Bell Gully. Established in New Zealand in 1875, it now has around 60 partners and roughly 200 legal staff ...
), although he was initially too young to be admitted as a barrister. At the firm, he was
Charles Skerrett Sir Charles Perrin Skerrett (2 September 1863 – 13 February 1929) was the fifth Chief Justice of New Zealand, from 1926 to 1929. He was born in India. His father Peter Perrin Skerrett was born in Ireland and descended from the Skerretts of F ...
's principal assistant. At the outbreak of World War I, he enlisted and became 2nd lieutenant with the Divisional Signalling Corps. In the
1918 Birthday Honours The 1918 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, 3 June a ...
, he received a
Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC i ...
. Aged 36, Cooke had the opportunity to be appointed the country's youngest ever judge, but he declined for a variety of reasons. When he was appointed
King's Counsel In the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth countries, a King's Counsel ( post-nominal initials KC) during the reign of a king, or Queen's Counsel (post-nominal initials QC) during the reign of a queen, is a lawyer (usually a barrister or ...
on 30 January 1936, he was at age 43 the youngest appointee in New Zealand up to that point. He was succeeded in the honour of being the youngest appointee by his son, Robin Cooke, who was aged 38 when he received his appointment in 1964. Cooke volunteered at Army Headquarters during World War II for a year before he gave up his practice completely. He was Director of Personal Services for the army for two years. In 1946, he was elected President of the
New Zealand Law Society The New Zealand Law Society ( mi, Te Kāhui Ture o Aotearoa) is the parent body for barristers and solicitors in New Zealand. It was established in 1869, and regulates all lawyers practising in New Zealand. Membership of the society is voluntary, ...
, a role he held for four years. Cooke was appointed as a judge at the Supreme Court on 31 March 1950, and served as a judge of that Court until illness forced him to retire.


Family and death

On 23 April 1924, Cooke married Valmai Gore at St Pauls Pro Cathedral, Wellington. Her grandfather, Richard Benjamin Gore, had been one of the
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
pioneers. The reception was held at the Wellington Art Gallery. The Cookes had one son and one daughter. Their son,
Robin Robin may refer to: Animals * Australasian robins, red-breasted songbirds of the family Petroicidae * Many members of the subfamily Saxicolinae (Old World chats), including: **European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'') **Bush-robin **Forest rob ...
(1926–2006), became one of New Zealand's most influential jurists. Their daughter was born in 1929. Cooke died on 11 November 1956 in his home town Wellington from an illness.


See also

*
List of King's and Queen's Counsel in New Zealand The office of King's Counsel was established in New Zealand in 1907. During the reign of a male sovereign, appointees are called King's Counsel, and this applied from 1907 to 1952 during the reign of Edward VII (1907–1910), George V (1910–193 ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooke, Philip 1893 births 1956 deaths People educated at Whanganui Collegiate School Victoria University of Wellington alumni New Zealand recipients of the Military Cross New Zealand King's Counsel People from Wellington City