Philip Connard, (24 March 1875 – 8 December 1958) was a British painter known particularly for his paintings of decorative landscapes. Connard rose from humble origins to become an eminent artist in oils and watercolours whose commissions brought him royal recognition.
Life and career
Connard left school with the minimum state education and went into the building trade as a house painter.
[Anonymous (1958). Mr. Philip Connard. An accomplished painter. ''The Times'' 9 December 1958,No. 54,329, p 16] He attended evening classes in art and won a scholarship in textile design to the
Royal College of Art
The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It offe ...
in London. There he won a prize of £100 which enabled him to go to Paris to study, although he did not stay there as long as he had hoped his money would allow him to. He returned to London where he worked as an illustrator before obtaining a position at the
Lambeth School of Art where he taught artists such as
Edmund Blampied. While teaching at Lambeth he submitted pictures to the
New English Art Club and became known as a painter in oils of romantic decorative landscapes with figures such as pierettes or birds. His compositions were said to be ‘graceful, airy and highly individual in conception’.
[
Although he was nearly 40 years old when the ]First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
broke out, Connard volunteered as a private, learned to ride, and fought in France as a member of a gun team in the Royal Field Artillery
The Royal Field Artillery (RFA) of the British Army provided close artillery support for the infantry. It came into being when created as a distinct arm of the Royal Regiment of Artillery on 1 July 1899, serving alongside the other two arms of t ...
. He reached the rank of Captain before being invalided out because of severe shell shock. He was later appointed an official war artist to the Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
and painted the surrender of the German ship ''SMS Goeben
SMS was the second of two s of the Imperial German Navy, launched in 1911 and named after the German Franco-Prussian War veteran General August Karl von Goeben. Along with her SMS Moltke, sister ship, was similar to the previous German battlecr ...
'' and the Zeebrugge raid
The Zeebrugge Raid ( nl, Aanval op de haven van Zeebrugge;
) on 23 April 1918, was an attempt by the Royal Navy to block the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge. The British intended to sink obsolete ships in the canal entrance, to prevent German ...
.[Tennyson, Charles (1958). Mr. Philip Connard. ''The Times'' 15 December 1958, No. 54,334, p 14] This work for the Navy is in the Imperial War Museum
Imperial War Museums (IWM) is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England, three of which are in London. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, the museum was intended to record the civil and military ...
in London.
Connard was given a number of important decorative commissions: murals at Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history.
The original cast ...
; two panels for a ballroom in New Delhi; and a large panel on the subject of England for the Cunard
Cunard () is a British shipping and cruise line based at Carnival House at Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. Since 2011, Cunard and its three ships have been registered in Hamilton, Bermu ...
liner, RMS Queen Mary
RMS ''Queen Mary'' is a retired British ocean liner that sailed primarily on the North Atlantic Ocean from 1936 to 1967 for the Cunard-White Star Line and was built by John Brown & Company in Clydebank, Scotland. ''Queen Mary'', along with , ...
. His work can be found in the Tate Gallery
Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
, London; the Musée d’Orsay, Paris;[British Art in French Collections, Louvre Museum Database.](_blank)
/ref> the National Gallery of Australia, the Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
, London, the Ashmolean Museum
The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of ...
, Oxford; and the National Museum of Wales.
Connard was elected an associate of the Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
in 1918 and became a full Academician in 1925. He was Keeper of the Royal Academy school, the principal tutor, from 1945 to 1949. He was also a full member of the Royal Society of Painters in Watercolours
The Royal Watercolour Society is a British institution of painters working in watercolours. The Society is a centre of excellence for water-based media on paper, which allows for a diverse and interesting range of approaches to the medium of wat ...
. In 1950 he was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
The Royal Victorian Order (french: Ordre royal de Victoria) is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the British monarch, Monarchy of Canada, Canadian monarch, Mon ...
. Connard, meanwhile, did not forget his hometown: he was the founding President of The Southport Palette Club, established in 1921 to hold annual exhibitions of the work of local artists, and he retained this position until his death in 1958.[''Southport Palette Club: 36th Annual Exhibition, Nov. 9th - Dec. 6th, 1959'' xhibition catalogue with notice of Philip Connard's death]
Connard married twice: his first wife, Mary Collyer, with whom he had two daughters, died in 1927; in 1933 he married Georgina Yorke, whom he depicted in many of his later paintings of interiors.[ He lived for several years in Richmond, Surrey with Scottish artist ]Anne Finlay
Anne Finlay (1898–1963) was a Scottish artist.
Education and artistic career
Finlay spent her early years in Edinburgh and attended school in Manor Place in the city, where she studied French. She studied at the Edinburgh College of Art fr ...
.
Collections
Connard's works are housed all over England. Several of his works are also housed around Wales. His work is in numerous public and private collections worldwide, including:
* Tate
Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
, U.K.
* Musée d'Orsay
The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...
, Paris
* National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
* Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
, London
* Ashmolean Museum
The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of ...
, Oxford
* National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery may refer to:
*National Portrait Gallery (Australia), in Canberra
*National Portrait Gallery (Sweden), in Mariefred
*National Portrait Gallery (United States), in Washington, D.C.
*National Portrait Gallery, London, with s ...
, London
* Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales
Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales, branded as simply Amgueddfa Cymru (formerly the National Museums and Galleries of Wales and legally National Museum of Wales), is a Welsh Government sponsored body that comprises seven museums in Wales:
* N ...
Gallery
Several of the paintings done by Connard during World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.
File:HMS Danae Art.IWMART1303.jpg, HMS Danae
File:Rangefinder in Action, August 1918 Art.IWMART4968.jpg, Rangefinder in Action
File:The Forecastle, HMS Curlew Art.IWMART1306.jpg, The Forecastle of HMS Curlew
Nine ships and a base of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS ''Curlew'' after the bird, the curlew:
* was a 16-gun brig sloop launched in 1795 that foundered in 1796.
* was a 16-gun sloop, previously named ''Leander'', purchased in 1803 an ...
File:Gun Practice- HMS Canterbury Art.IWMART1307.jpg, Gun Practice ( HMS Canterbury)
File:Lowering the Whaler- 'hms Coventry' Art.IWMART1297.jpg, Lowering the Whaler ( HMS Coventry)
File:The Guns of HMS Caesar 1919 - Off Constantinople, looking towards the Golden Horn Art.IWMART2460.jpg, The Guns of HMS Caesar
File:Vice-admiral the Hon Sir Somerset A. Gough-calthorpe, Gcmg, Kcb, Cvo on Board 'hms Superb' at Constantinople, 1918 Art.IWMART2494.jpg, Sir Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Connard, Philip
1875 births
1958 deaths
People from Southport
Royal Academicians
British war artists
English male painters
19th-century English painters
20th-century English painters
Keepers of the Royal Academy
Alumni of the Royal College of Art
British Army personnel of World War I
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
20th-century English male artists
19th-century English male artists