Philip Au (, 3 April 1916 – 27 October 1993) was a
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
businessman and politician. He was an elected member of the
Urban Council of Hong Kong
The Urban Council (UrbCo) was a municipal council in Hong Kong responsible for municipal services on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon (including New Kowloon). These services were provided by the council's executive arm, the Urban Services ...
from 1953 to 1959.
Early life and education
on 3 April 1916, Au was born in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
. At age 10, Au's father died. Au and his sister, Norma, were home-schooled by his mother. By age 12, his mother also died.
Au was educated at the Ching Hua College.
Career
In 1936, at age 21, Au left
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
and went to
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. Au studied business. His career started as a bank clerk at
Mercantile Bank of India
The Mercantile Bank of India, London and China, later Mercantile Bank Ltd (), was an Anglo-Indian bank with business focus in the Far East. It was founded in Bombay in 1853 as the Mercantile Bank of Bombay; and later in 1857 was renamed to Mer ...
. His assignments advanced and he eventually became the head of the bank's currency arbitrage section.
Due to Japanese occupation in China, it resulted in replacement of many bank personnel, including Au. Au and Mickey Markarov started a bicycle assembly venture. Eventually his business expanded into a tricycle taxi service.
In February 1949, Au and his family subsequently returned to
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
. Due to China on becoming a communist country, Au had no opportunity to liquidate or bring along any asset.
In
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
, Au started Dalen Export Company and his wife was his secretary.
He then gradually started his own trading business, King Merritt & Co., in Hong Kong.
In the 1940s to 1950s, refugees arrived from the mainland
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
into
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
, causing population growth and the local government struggled to accommodate these new immigrants. With Au's interest in helping refugees, one of his greatest achievements was his central role via
Reform Club of Hong Kong
The Reform Club of Hong Kong was one of the oldest political organisations in Hong Kong, existing from 1949 until the mid-1990s. Established by expatriates who were concerned about the Young Plan proposed by Governor Mark Aitchison Young in 1 ...
in initiating government sponsored construction of multi-storied buildings for refugees.
He was an active member of the
Reform Club of Hong Kong
The Reform Club of Hong Kong was one of the oldest political organisations in Hong Kong, existing from 1949 until the mid-1990s. Established by expatriates who were concerned about the Young Plan proposed by Governor Mark Aitchison Young in 1 ...
and ran in the
1953 Urban Council election. He also held various honorary positions in the Colony.
By the mid 1950s, as a leader in Urban Council, Au led the planning of the
North Point Estate, the first housing project undertaken by the Hong Kong Housing Authority (HKHA). In 1958, as a Senior Selected Councillor of Urban Council, Au showed Prince Philip the housing units of
North Point Estate.
He was also vice-chairman of the
United Nations Association of Hong Kong in 1957. He held his seat on the Urban Council until retired in 1959.
In 1959, Au gave up his successful export business and political career in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
and he and his family immigrated to the United States.
Personal
In 1944, Au married Mary Huang in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. Mary's father was Vladimir Golikoff, a Russian tea merchant.
In 1945, Au's son Patrick Au was born in China.
In 1959, Au and his family immigrated to the United States. In December 1964, Au was naturalized in the U.S. He resided in
California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
.
On 27 October 1993, Au died in
California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, U.S. He is buried in
Albany, California
Albany ( ) is a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay in northwestern Alameda County, California. The population was 20,271 at the 2020 census.
History
In 1908, a group of local women protested the dumping of Berkeley garbage in their ...
, U.S.
After Au's death, his son, Patrick Au, donated most of his personal records, business records, documents and press cuttings related to the Hong Kong Reform Club and photos to the
University of Hong Kong Libraries.
References
External links
Philip Dalen Au biography from Derekau.net
{{DEFAULTSORT:Au, Philip
1916 births
1993 deaths
Members of the Urban Council of Hong Kong
People from British Hong Kong
Emigrants from the British Empire
Hong Kong emigrants
Immigrants to the United States
Reform Club of Hong Kong politicians
Hong Kong businesspeople