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Phi Delta Epsilon () (commonly known as PhiDE) is a co-ed international medical fraternity founded at Cornell Medical College and a member of the
Professional Fraternity Association The Professional Fraternity Association (PFA) is an American association of national, college, collegiate, professional fraternities and sororities that was formed in . Since PFA groups are discipline-specific, members join while pursuing gradua ...
.


History

Phi Delta Epsilon was founded on October 13, 1904, at
Cornell University Medical College Weill Cornell Medicine (; officially Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University), originally Cornell University Medical College, is the medical school of Cornell University, located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in Ne ...
. Founders were: During the first decade of this century, there were many doors closed to Jewish medical students and physicians, doors which would not fully open until after
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. In 1904, it was not uncommon for American medical schools and medical fraternities to have quotas limiting the admission of Jewish students. Thus, Brown and his friends decided to start their fraternal organization, guided by the precepts of philanthropy, deity, and equity. Soon after, more chapters were organized in the East and Midwest. In 1918, Phi Delta Epsilon amalgamated with Alpha Phi Sigma,Not to be confused with the Alpha Phi Sigma, the criminal justice honor society of the same name, founded in 1942 at
Washington State University Washington State University (WSU, or colloquially Wazzu) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Pullman, Washington, United States. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest Land-grant uni ...
, nor the scholarship recognition society called Alpha Phi Sigma founded in 1930 at
Truman State University Truman State University (TSU or Truman) is a Public university, public Liberal arts college, liberal arts university in Kirksville, Missouri, United States. It had 3,664 enrolled students in the fall of 2024 pursuing degrees in 55 undergraduate ...
.
a medical fraternity organized in 1908, whose ideals and principles were similar to those of PhiDE. Its seven existing chapters were in the Midwest and West, which geographically complemented the existing PhiDE chapters. Following the merge, the chapters were divided into districts, and by 1930, enough members had graduated from medical schools to form graduate clubs. In 1926, an Endowment Fund was started. In the 1940s, the Aaron Brown Lectureship Program was begun and has remained an important chapter event through the years. In the late 1960s, the fraternity opened its membership to women and encouraged recruitment of medical students of all races, nationalities, and religious beliefs. The fraternity's membership diversified throughout the following decades. The addition of the premedical affiliation in 1994 at
Binghamton University The State University of New York at Binghamton (Binghamton University or SUNY Binghamton) is a public university, public research university in Binghamton metropolitan area, Greater Binghamton, New York, United States. It is one of the four uni ...
rounded out the fraternity's membership, which now spans an entire lifetime of medical education and practice.Phi Delta Epsilon homepage
/ref> The Fraternity has over 35,000 practicing professionals in its active network.


Symbols

The seal of the fraternity consists of the scales of justice with the letters Phi, Delta, and Epsilon on the sides and at the bottom. The scale is balanced upon a
caduceus The caduceus (☤; ; , ) is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was borne by other heralds like Iris (mythology), Iris, the messenger of Hera. The s ...
with a Delta as its base. The letter Alpha appears beside the left wing and the letter Sigma beside the right. Above the center of the wings is a star containing the letter Phi. Throughout its history, the fraternity has recognized three badges. The first and oldest badge includes the Greek letter Phi on its left side, Delta at its top, and Epsilon on its right. The Delta is set with pearls on its sides and amethysts at its angles. Below the Delta is a torch, and in front of the torch is a bow with a ruby at its center. All badges are identical, but as occasion demands various stones are placed therein to designate successful completion of a term in a specific International Board office. The fraternity's premedical badge is made of 14-carat gold and is triangular. The left side of its face is purple, while the right side is ivory. The medical badge, also made of 14-carat gold, consists of a torch centered in front of the outline of a triangle. Both badge and seal may only be used or worn by initiated members. The fraternity's colors are Royal purple and ivory. Other symbols of PhiDE include
amethyst Amethyst is a Violet (color), violet variety of quartz. The name comes from the Koine Greek from - , "not" and (Ancient Greek) / (Modern Greek), "intoxicate", a reference to the belief that the stone protected its owner from Alcohol into ...
,
pearl A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle (mollusc), mantle) of a living Exoskeleton, shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pear ...
, and the scarlet red
carnation ''Dianthus caryophyllus'' ( ), commonly known as carnation or clove pink, is a species of ''Dianthus'' native to the Mediterranean Basin, Mediterranean region. Its exact natural range is uncertain due to extensive cultivation over the last 2,00 ...
.


Chapters

Phi Delta Epsilon has chartered 101 medical school chapters and 81 pre-medical chapters, including 12 international.


See also

* List of Jewish fraternities and sororities * Professional fraternities and sororities


References


External links


Phi Delta Epsilon homepage
{{Professional Fraternities Student organizations established in 1904 Professional medical fraternities and sororities in the United States Historically Jewish fraternities in the United States Professional Fraternity Association 1904 establishments in New York (state) Jewish organizations established in 1904