Phenylsilatrane is a
convulsant A convulsant is a drug which induces convulsions and/or epileptic seizures, the opposite of an anticonvulsant. These drugs generally act as stimulants at low doses, but are not used for this purpose due to the risk of convulsions and consequent e ...
chemical which has been used as a
rodenticide
Rodenticides are chemicals made and sold for the purpose of killing rodents. While commonly referred to as "rat poison", rodenticides are also used to kill mice, squirrels, woodchucks, chipmunks, porcupines, nutria, beavers, and voles. Despi ...
. Phenylsilatrane and some of its analogs with 4-substituents of H, CH
3, Cl, Br, and CSi(CH
3)
3 are highly toxic to mice. They have been observed in the laboratory to inhibit the
35S-''tert''-butylbicyclophosphorothionate (
TBPS) binding site (
GABA-gated
chloride channel
Chloride channels are a superfamily of poorly understood ion channels specific for chloride. These channels may conduct many different ions, but are named for chloride because its concentration ''in vivo'' is much higher than other anions. Several ...
) of
mouse brain
The mouse brain refers to the brain of Mus musculus. Various brain atlases exist.
For reasons of reproducibility, genetically characterized, stable strains like C57BL/6 were chosen to produce high-resolution images and databases. Well known onl ...
membranes.
See also
*
Atrane
Atranes are a class of tricyclic molecules with three five-membered rings. It is a heterocyclic structure similar to the propellanes. It has a transannular dative bond from a nitrogen at one bridgehead to a Lewis acidic atom such as silicon or bor ...
*
GABAA receptor negative allosteric modulator
*
GABAA receptor ยง Ligands
*
Chlorophenylsilatrane
References
Convulsants
Nitrogen heterocycles
Organosilicon compounds
Oxygen heterocycles
Rodenticides
Silicon heterocycles
GABAA receptor negative allosteric modulators
Phenyl compounds
Atranes
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