Phelsuma Seippi
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Seipp's day gecko (''Phelsuma seippi'') is an endangered diurnal species of
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to northern Madagascar, typically inhabits
rainforest Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainfores ...
s, dwells on trees, and feeds on insects and
nectar Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries or nectarines, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists ...
.


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''seippi'', is in honor of German herpetologist
Robert Seipp The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
.


Description

''P. seippi'' belongs to the medium-sized day geckos. It can reach a total length (including tail) of about . The body colour of this slender and long-snouted gecko is green or yellowish green. There are several small red or rust-coloured spots on the back which may form dorsal striping. A rust-coloured eye stripe extends from the nostril to above the ear opening. A red v-shaped marking may be present on the head. Typical for this species are several v-shaped stripes on the throat. The ventral side is light pink.


Geographic range

''P. seippi'' inhabits northwest Madagascar. It can also be found on the islands
Nosy Bé Nosy Be (formerly Nossi-bé and Nosse Be) is an island off the northwest coast of Madagascar. Nosy Be is Madagascar's largest and busiest tourist resort. It has an area of , and its population was 109,465 according to the provisional results of t ...
and Nosy Komba. www.reptile-database.org.


Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of ''P. seippi'' is forest, at altitudes from sea level to . Seipp's day gecko is restricted to the native rainforests and avoids bright sun light. It lives on trees both in the forest and along its edges. It is largely dependent on bamboo forest, and habitat degradation is a major threat to this species.


Diet

''P. seippi'' feeds on various insects and other invertebrates. It also likes to lick soft, sweet fruit,
pollen Pollen is a powdery substance produced by seed plants. It consists of pollen grains (highly reduced microgametophytes), which produce male gametes (sperm cells). Pollen grains have a hard coat made of sporopollenin that protects the gametophyt ...
and nectar.


Behaviour

''P. seippi'' is often found in pairs on a tree. Juveniles mainly inhabit surrounding low shrubs.


Reproduction

The female of ''P. seippi'' lays a pair of eggs and hides them on the ground under foliage or wood, or she may lay her eggs on trees under loose bark. At a temperature of 28 °C (82.4 °F), the young will hatch after approximately 45–50 days. The juveniles measure .


Captivity

''P. seippi'' should be housed in pairs in a well planted terrarium. The temperature should be between 25 and 28 °C (77 and 82.4 °F). The humidity should be maintained between 75 and 100%. In captivity, ''P. seippi'' can be fed crickets, wax moth larvae, fruit flies, mealworms, and houseflies.


References


Further reading

* Berghof H-P (2016). ''Taggeckos der Gattung'' Phelsuma: ''Lebensweise – Haltung – Nachzucht''. Münster, Germany: Natur und Tier Verlag. 192 pp. . (in German). * Glaw F, Vences M (1994). ''A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, Second Edition''. Cologne, Germany: Vences & Glaw Verlag / Serpents Tale. 480 pp. . (''Phelsuma seippi'', p. 290). * Hallmann G, Krüger J, Trautmann G (2008). ''Faszinierende Taggeckos: Die Gattung'' Phelsuma. Münster, Germany: Natur und Tier Verlag. 253 pp. . (''Phelsuma seippi'', p. 201). (in German). * Henkel F-W, Schmidt W (1995). ''Amphibien und Reptilien Madagaskars, der Maskarenen, Seychellen und Komoren''. Stuttgart, Germany: Ulmer. 311 pp. . (in German). * McKeown S (1993). ''The General Care and Maintenance of Day Geckos''. Lakeside, California: Advanced Vivarium Systems. * Meier H (1987). "''Vorläufige Beschreibung einer neuen Art der Gattung'' Phelsuma ''von Madagaskar'' ". ''Salamandra'' 23 (4): 204–211. (''Phelsuma seippi'', new species). (in German, with an abstract in English). * Rösler (2000). "''Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha)''". ''Gekkota'' 2: 28–153. (''Phelsuma seippi'', p. 103). (in German). {{DEFAULTSORT:Seipp's Day Gecko Phelsuma Reptiles described in 1987