''Phanerochaete'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

crust fungi The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or pa ...

in the family

Phanerochaetaceae The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales. Taxonomy Phanerochaetaceae was first conceived by Swedish mycologist John Eriksson in 1958 as the subfamily Phanerochaetoideae of the Corticiaceae. It was later ...

Taxonomy

The genus was

circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...

by Finnish mycologist

Petter Karsten Petter Adolf Karsten (16 February 1834 – 22 March 1917) was a Finnish mycologist, the foremost expert on the fungi of Finland in his day, and known in consequence as the "father of Finnish mycology". Karsten was born in Merimasku near Turku, s ...

in 1889.

Marinus Anton Donk Marinus Anton Donk (14 August 1908 – 2 September 1972) was a Dutch mycologist. He specialized in the taxonomy and nomenclature of mushrooms. Rolf Singer wrote in his obituary that he was "one of the most outstanding figures of contemporary myc ...

redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and 1962. ''Phanerochaete'' has traditionally been delimited based on the overall

morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines *Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts *Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...

of the

fruit body In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the Ovary (plants), ovary after flowering plant, flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their ...

, as well as microscopic characteristics including the nature of the

hypha A hypha (; ) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. Structure A hypha consists of one or ...

l structure, cystidia, and spores.

Molecular A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, and bioche ...

analyses demonstrate that the genus is polyphyletic, containing members placed throughout the phlebioid

clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...

of the

Polyporales The Polyporales are an order of about 1800 species of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The order includes some (but not all) polypores as well as many corticioid fungi and a few agarics (mainly in the genus ''Lentinus''). Many species within ...

. The genus name is derived from the Greek words φανεφός ("distinct") and χαίτη ("hair").

Description

''Phanerochaete'' species have membranaceous, crust-like

fruit bodies The sporocarp (also known as fruiting body, fruit body or fruitbody) of fungi is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruitbody is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cyc ...

. The

l system is monomitic, with simple-septate generative hyphae; single or multiple

clamps Clamp may refer to: Tools and devices *Brick clamp, an early method of baking bricks *Clamp (tool), a device or tool used to hold objects in a fixed relative position (many types listed) **C-clamp **C-clamp (stagecraft) **Riser clamp, a device u ...

may be present in the subiculum. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped and smooth. Spores of the genus are thin-walled, inamyloid,

hyaline A hyaline substance is one with a glassy appearance. The word is derived from el, ὑάλινος, translit=hyálinos, lit=transparent, and el, ὕαλος, translit=hýalos, lit=crystal, glass, label=none. Histopathology Hyaline cartilage is ...

, and have a cylindrical to

ellipsoid An ellipsoid is a surface that may be obtained from a sphere by deforming it by means of directional scalings, or more generally, of an affine transformation. An ellipsoid is a quadric surface; that is, a surface that may be defined as the ...

al shape. ''Phanerochaete'' species cause white rot on both

conifer Conifers are a group of conifer cone, cone-bearing Spermatophyte, seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the phylum, division Pinophyta (), also known as Coniferophyta () or Coniferae. The division contains a single ...

s and

hardwood Hardwood is wood from dicot trees. These are usually found in broad-leaved temperate and tropical forests. In temperate and boreal latitudes they are mostly deciduous, but in tropics and subtropics mostly evergreen. Hardwood (which comes from ...

Chemistry

''Phanerochaete'' includes white rot fungi that are able to degrade the woody polymer

lignin Lignin is a class of complex organic polymers that form key structural materials in the support tissues of most plants. Lignins are particularly important in the formation of cell walls, especially in wood and bark, because they lend rigidity ...

carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide (chemical formula ) is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature. In the air, carbon dioxide is transpar ...

. This is achieved, in part, by

lignin peroxidase In enzymology, a lignin peroxidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :1,2-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-diol + H2O2 \rightleftharpoons 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diol + H2O Thus, the ...

s and manganese peroxidases. These peroxidases are also able to mediate oxidation of a wide variety of organic pollutants. The genome of ''

Phanerochaete chrysosporium ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 ...

'' was sequenced and shows the genetic potential to make over 100 cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. White rot fungi have been used in bioremediation efforts to break down potentially harmful chemicals in soil and in water. For example, phenol-formaldehyde is degraded by ''P. chrysosporium'', while '' P. sordida'' breaks down the neonicotinoid pesticide clothianidin.

Species

, Index Fungorum accepts 92 species of ''Phanerochaete'': *''

Phanerochaete aculeata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Hallenb. (1978) *''

Phanerochaete affinis ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Burt) Parmasto (1968) *''

Phanerochaete alba ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sang H.Lin & Z.C.Chen (1990) – Taiwan *'' Phanerochaete albida'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete allantospora ''Phanerochaete allantospora'' is a plant pathogen infecting ''Platanus ''Platanus'' is a genus consisting of a small number of tree species native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are the sole living members of the family Platanaceae. All ...

'' Burds. & Gilb. (1974) *''

Phanerochaete alnea ''Scytinostroma galactinum'' is a fungal plant pathogen infecting apple An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple fruit tree, trees are agriculture, cultivated worldwide and are the most widely g ...

'' (Fr.) P.Karst. (1889) *''

Phanerochaete aluticolor ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Bres. & Torrend) Melo, J.Cardoso, M.Dueñas, Salcedo & Tellería (2012) *'' Phanerochaete andreae'' Burds., Beltrán-Tej. & Rodr.-Armas (1995) *''

Phanerochaete angustocystidiata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (2000) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete arenata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (P.H.B.Talbot) Jülich (1979) *'' Phanerochaete areolata'' (G.Cunn.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1990) *''

Phanerochaete argillacea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete arizonica ''Phanerochaete arizonica'' is a species of fungus. It is a plant pathogen that infects ''Platanus ''Platanus'' is a genus consisting of a small number of tree species native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are the sole living members of t ...

'' Burds. & Gilb. (1974) *''

Phanerochaete aurantiobadia ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Ghobad-Nejhad, S.L.Liu & E.Langer (2015) *'' Phanerochaete australis'' Jülich (1980) *''

Phanerochaete avellanea ''Phanerochaete avellanea'' is a species of fungus in the family Phanerochaetaceae. It is a plant pathogen that infects ''Platanus ''Platanus'' is a genus consisting of a small number of tree species native to the Northern Hemisphere. They ...

'' (Bres.) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981) *''

Phanerochaete bambucicola ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (2018) *'' Phanerochaete binucleospordida'' Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles (1993) *'' Phanerochaete brunnea'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete bubalina ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Burds. (1985) *''

Phanerochaete burtii ''Phanerochaete burtii'' is a species of fungus in the family Phanerochaetaceae. It is a plant pathogen that infects plane tree ''Platanus'' is a genus consisting of a small number of tree species native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are ...

'' (Romell ex Burt) Parmasto (1967) *''

Phanerochaete cacaina ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Burds. & Gilb. (1974) *''

Phanerochaete cana ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *''

Phanerochaete capitata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *'' Phanerochaete carnosa'' (Burt) Parmasto (1967) *''

Phanerochaete caucasica ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Parmasto) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete citri'' A.B.De (1991) – India *'' Phanerochaete citrinosanguinea'' D.Floudas & Hibbett (2015) *'' Phanerochaete commixtoides'' Sang H.Lin & Z.C.Chen (1990) *''

Phanerochaete conifericola ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' D.Floudas & D.S.Hibbett (2015) *''

Phanerochaete cordylines ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' (G.Cunn.) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete cremeo-ochracea'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Hjortstam (1987) *'' Phanerochaete crescentispora'' Gilb. & Hemmes (2001) *'' Phanerochaete cryptocystidiata'' Nakasone (2008) *''

Phanerochaete deflectens ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (P.Karst.) Hjortstam (1987) *''

Phanerochaete eburnea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete eichleriana ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Bres. (1903) *''

Phanerochaete emplastra ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Berk. & Broome) Hjortstam (1989) *''

Phanerochaete exigua ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 an ...

'' (Burt) Nakasone, Burds. & Lodge (1998) *'' Phanerochaete exilis'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *''

Phanerochaete flava ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' (Burt) Nakasone, Burds. & Lodge (1998) *'' Phanerochaete flavidogrisea'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete flavocarnea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' (Petch) Hjortstam (1995) *''

Phanerochaete fulva ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete furfuraceovelutinus ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Rick) Rajchenb. (1987) *''

Phanerochaete globosa ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Sang H.Lin & Z.C.Chen (1990) – Taiwan *'' Phanerochaete granulata'' Sheng H.Wu (2007) *''

Phanerochaete hiulca ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' (Burt) A.L.Welden (1980) *'' Phanerochaete hyphocystidiata'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete incarnata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (2017) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete incrustans ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Speg.) Rajchenb. & J.E.Wright (1987) *''

Phanerochaete infuscata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2004) *'' Phanerochaete intertexta'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete investiens ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Berk.) P.Roberts (2009) *''

Phanerochaete jose-ferreirae ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (D.A.Reid) D.A.Reid (1975) *''

Phanerochaete laevis ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Fr.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1978) *'' Phanerochaete leptoderma'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete lutea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Sheng H.Wu) Hjortstam (1995) *''

Phanerochaete luteoaurantiaca ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Wakef.) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete macrocystidiata'' Hallenb. (1978) *''

Phanerochaete martelliana ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Bres.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1978) *''

Phanerochaete mauiensis ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Gilb. & Adask. (1993) *''

Phanerochaete odontoidea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (2000) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete oreophila ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Gilb. & Hemmes (2004) *''

Phanerochaete pallida ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Parmasto (1967) *'' Phanerochaete parmastoi'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete parvispora ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu & Losi (1995) – Europe *'' Phanerochaete percitrina'' P.Roberts & Hjortstam (2000) – Africa *'' Phanerochaete phosphorescens'' (Burt) A.L.Welden (1980) *'' Phanerochaete porostereoides'' S.L.Liu & S.H.He (2016) – China *'' Phanerochaete pseudosanguinea'' D.Floudas & D.S.Hibbett (2015) *''

Phanerochaete queletii ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Bres.) Nakasone (2008) *''

Phanerochaete radulans ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Hallenb. (1978) *''

Phanerochaete reflexa ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete rhodella ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Peck) D.Floudas & D.S.Hibbett (2015) *''

Phanerochaete robusta ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Parmasto (1968) *'' Phanerochaete rubescens'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete sacchari ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete salmoneolutea'' Burds. & Gilb. (1974) *''

Phanerochaete sanguineocarnosa ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' D.Floudas & Hibbett (2015) *''

Phanerochaete sanwicensis ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Gilb. & Hemmes (2004) *'' Phanerochaete sordida'' (P.Karst.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1978) Phanerochaete sordida a1 (1)

*''

Phanerochaete stereoides ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1995) *''

Phanerochaete suballantoidea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete subceracea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete subcrassispora'' P.Roberts & Hjortstam (2009) *'' Phanerochaete subglobosa'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete subiculosa ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *''

Phanerochaete taiwaniana ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *'' Phanerochaete tamariciphila'' Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles (1993) *'' Phanerochaete thailandica'' Kout & Sádlíková (2017) – Thailand *''

Phanerochaete tropica ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Sheng H.Wu) Hjortstam (1995) *''

Phanerochaete tuberculascens ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Hjortstam (2000) *'' Phanerochaete tuberculata'' (P.Karst.) Parmasto (1968) *''

Phanerochaete velutina ''Phanerochaete velutina'' is a plant pathogen infecting peach and nectarine trees. References Fungal tree pathogens and diseases Stone fruit tree diseases velutina Fungi described in 1815 Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle ...

'' (DC.) P.Karst. (1898) *''

Phanerochaete vesiculosa ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' S.Martínez & Nakasone (2005) – Uruguay *''

Phanerochaete xerophila ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Burds. (1985)

Taxonomy

Description

Chemistry

Species

References

Further reading