''Phanerochaete'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

crust fungi The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or pa ...

in the family

Phanerochaetaceae The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales. Taxonomy Phanerochaetaceae was first conceived by Swedish mycologist John Eriksson in 1958 as the subfamily Phanerochaetoideae of the Corticiaceae. It was later ...

Taxonomy

The genus was

circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...

by Finnish mycologist

Petter Karsten Petter Adolf Karsten (16 February 1834 – 22 March 1917) was a Finnish mycologist, the foremost expert on the fungi of Finland in his day, and known in consequence as the "father of Finnish mycology". Karsten was born in Merimasku near Turku, s ...

in 1889.

Marinus Anton Donk Marinus Anton Donk (14 August 1908 – 2 September 1972) was a Dutch mycologist. He specialized in the taxonomy and nomenclature of mushrooms. Rolf Singer wrote in his obituary that he was "one of the most outstanding figures of contemporary myc ...

redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and 1962. ''Phanerochaete'' has traditionally been delimited based on the overall

morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines *Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts *Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...

of the

fruit body In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the Ovary (plants), ovary after flowering plant, flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their ...

, as well as microscopic characteristics including the nature of the

hypha A hypha (; ) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. Structure A hypha consists of one or ...

l structure,

cystidia A cystidium (plural cystidia) is a relatively large cell found on the sporocarp of a basidiomycete (for example, on the surface of a mushroom gill), often between clusters of basidia. Since cystidia have highly varied and distinct shapes that ar ...

, and

spores In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, f ...

Molecular A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, and bioche ...

analyses demonstrate that the genus is

polyphyletic A polyphyletic group is an assemblage of organisms or other evolving elements that is of mixed evolutionary origin. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of converg ...

, containing members placed throughout the phlebioid

clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...

of the

Polyporales The Polyporales are an order of about 1800 species of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The order includes some (but not all) polypores as well as many corticioid fungi and a few agarics (mainly in the genus ''Lentinus''). Many species within ...

. The genus name is derived from the

Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...

words φανεφός ("distinct") and χαίτη ("hair").

Description

''Phanerochaete'' species have membranaceous, crust-like

fruit bodies The sporocarp (also known as fruiting body, fruit body or fruitbody) of fungi is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruitbody is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cyc ...

. The

l system is monomitic, with simple-septate generative hyphae; single or multiple

clamps Clamp may refer to: Tools and devices *Brick clamp, an early method of baking bricks *Clamp (tool), a device or tool used to hold objects in a fixed relative position (many types listed) **C-clamp **C-clamp (stagecraft) **Riser clamp, a device u ...

may be present in the subiculum. The

basidia A basidium () is a microscopic sporangium (a spore-producing structure) found on the hymenophore of fruiting bodies of basidiomycete fungi which are also called tertiary mycelium, developed from secondary mycelium. Tertiary mycelium is highly-c ...

(spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped and smooth.

Spores In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, f ...

of the genus are thin-walled,

inamyloid In mycology a tissue or feature is said to be amyloid if it has a positive amyloid reaction when subjected to a crude chemical test using iodine as an ingredient of either Melzer's reagent or Lugol's solution, producing a blue to blue-black stain ...

hyaline A hyaline substance is one with a glassy appearance. The word is derived from el, ὑάλινος, translit=hyálinos, lit=transparent, and el, ὕαλος, translit=hýalos, lit=crystal, glass, label=none. Histopathology Hyaline cartilage is ...

, and have a cylindrical to

ellipsoid An ellipsoid is a surface that may be obtained from a sphere by deforming it by means of directional scalings, or more generally, of an affine transformation. An ellipsoid is a quadric surface; that is, a surface that may be defined as the ...

al shape. ''Phanerochaete'' species cause

white rot A wood-decay or xylophagous fungus is any species of fungus that digests moist wood, causing it to rot. Some species of wood-decay fungi attack dead wood, such as brown rot, and some, such as ''Armillaria'' (honey fungus), are parasitic and col ...

on both

conifer Conifers are a group of conifer cone, cone-bearing Spermatophyte, seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the phylum, division Pinophyta (), also known as Coniferophyta () or Coniferae. The division contains a single ...

s and

hardwood Hardwood is wood from dicot trees. These are usually found in broad-leaved temperate and tropical forests. In temperate and boreal latitudes they are mostly deciduous, but in tropics and subtropics mostly evergreen. Hardwood (which comes from ...

Chemistry

''Phanerochaete'' includes

fungi that are able to degrade the woody polymer

lignin Lignin is a class of complex organic polymers that form key structural materials in the support tissues of most plants. Lignins are particularly important in the formation of cell walls, especially in wood and bark, because they lend rigidity ...

carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide (chemical formula ) is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature. In the air, carbon dioxide is transpar ...

. This is achieved, in part, by

lignin peroxidase In enzymology, a lignin peroxidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :1,2-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-diol + H2O2 \rightleftharpoons 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diol + H2O Thus, the ...

s and

manganese peroxidase Manganese is a chemical element with the symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a hard, brittle, silvery metal, often found in minerals in combination with iron. Manganese is a transition metal with a multifaceted array of industrial alloy use ...

s. These peroxidases are also able to mediate oxidation of a wide variety of organic

pollutant A pollutant or novel entity is a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has undesired effects, or adversely affects the usefulness of a resource. These can be both naturally forming (i.e. minerals or extracted compounds like oi ...

s. The genome of ''

Phanerochaete chrysosporium ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 ...

'' was sequenced and shows the genetic potential to make over 100 cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. White rot fungi have been used in

bioremediation Bioremediation broadly refers to any process wherein a biological system (typically bacteria, microalgae, fungi, and plants), living or dead, is employed for removing environmental pollutants from air, water, soil, flue gasses, industrial effluent ...

efforts to break down potentially harmful chemicals in soil and in water. For example, phenol-formaldehyde is degraded by ''P. chrysosporium'', while '' P. sordida'' breaks down the

neonicotinoid Neonicotinoids (sometimes shortened to neonics ) are a class of neuro-active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine, developed by scientists at Shell and Bayer in the 1980s. The neonicotinoid family includes acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinote ...

pesticide

clothianidin Clothianidin is an insecticide developed by Takeda Chemical Industries and Bayer AG. Similar to thiamethoxam and imidacloprid, it is a neonicotinoid. Neonicotinoids are a class of insecticides that are chemically similar to nicotine, which has be ...

Species

Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ...

accepts 92 species of ''Phanerochaete'': *''

Phanerochaete aculeata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Hallenb. (1978) *''

Phanerochaete affinis ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Burt) Parmasto (1968) *''

Phanerochaete alba ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sang H.Lin & Z.C.Chen (1990) – Taiwan *'' Phanerochaete albida'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *'' Phanerochaete allantospora'' Burds. & Gilb. (1974) *'' Phanerochaete alnea'' (Fr.) P.Karst. (1889) *''

Phanerochaete aluticolor ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Bres. & Torrend) Melo, J.Cardoso, M.Dueñas, Salcedo & Tellería (2012) *'' Phanerochaete andreae'' Burds., Beltrán-Tej. & Rodr.-Armas (1995) *''

Phanerochaete angustocystidiata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (2000) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete arenata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (P.H.B.Talbot) Jülich (1979) *'' Phanerochaete areolata'' (G.Cunn.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1990) *''

Phanerochaete argillacea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete arizonica ''Phanerochaete arizonica'' is a species of fungus. It is a plant pathogen that infects ''Platanus ''Platanus'' is a genus consisting of a small number of tree species native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are the sole living members of t ...

'' Burds. & Gilb. (1974) *''

Phanerochaete aurantiobadia ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Ghobad-Nejhad, S.L.Liu & E.Langer (2015) *'' Phanerochaete australis'' Jülich (1980) *'' Phanerochaete avellanea'' (Bres.) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981) *''

Phanerochaete bambucicola ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (2018) *'' Phanerochaete binucleospordida'' Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles (1993) *'' Phanerochaete brunnea'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete bubalina ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Burds. (1985) *''

Phanerochaete burtii ''Phanerochaete burtii'' is a species of fungus in the family Phanerochaetaceae. It is a plant pathogen that infects plane tree ''Platanus'' is a genus consisting of a small number of tree species native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are ...

'' (Romell ex Burt) Parmasto (1967) *''

Phanerochaete cacaina ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Burds. & Gilb. (1974) *'' Phanerochaete cana'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *''

Phanerochaete capitata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *'' Phanerochaete carnosa'' (Burt) Parmasto (1967) *''

Phanerochaete caucasica ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Parmasto) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete citri'' A.B.De (1991) – India *'' Phanerochaete citrinosanguinea'' D.Floudas & Hibbett (2015) *'' Phanerochaete commixtoides'' Sang H.Lin & Z.C.Chen (1990) *''

Phanerochaete conifericola ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' D.Floudas & D.S.Hibbett (2015) *''

Phanerochaete cordylines ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' (G.Cunn.) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete cremeo-ochracea'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Hjortstam (1987) *'' Phanerochaete crescentispora'' Gilb. & Hemmes (2001) *'' Phanerochaete cryptocystidiata'' Nakasone (2008) *''

Phanerochaete deflectens ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (P.Karst.) Hjortstam (1987) *'' Phanerochaete eburnea'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete eichleriana ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Bres. (1903) *''

Phanerochaete emplastra ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Berk. & Broome) Hjortstam (1989) *''

Phanerochaete exigua ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 an ...

'' (Burt) Nakasone, Burds. & Lodge (1998) *'' Phanerochaete exilis'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *''

Phanerochaete flava ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' (Burt) Nakasone, Burds. & Lodge (1998) *'' Phanerochaete flavidogrisea'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete flavocarnea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' (Petch) Hjortstam (1995) *''

Phanerochaete fulva ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete furfuraceovelutinus ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Rick) Rajchenb. (1987) *''

Phanerochaete globosa ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Sang H.Lin & Z.C.Chen (1990) – Taiwan *'' Phanerochaete granulata'' Sheng H.Wu (2007) *''

Phanerochaete hiulca ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' (Burt) A.L.Welden (1980) *'' Phanerochaete hyphocystidiata'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *'' Phanerochaete incarnata'' Sheng H.Wu (2017) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete incrustans ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Speg.) Rajchenb. & J.E.Wright (1987) *''

Phanerochaete infuscata ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2004) *'' Phanerochaete intertexta'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete investiens ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Berk.) P.Roberts (2009) *''

Phanerochaete jose-ferreirae ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (D.A.Reid) D.A.Reid (1975) *''

Phanerochaete laevis ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Fr.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1978) *'' Phanerochaete leptoderma'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete lutea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Sheng H.Wu) Hjortstam (1995) *'' Phanerochaete luteoaurantiaca'' (Wakef.) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete macrocystidiata'' Hallenb. (1978) *'' Phanerochaete martelliana'' (Bres.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1978) *''

Phanerochaete mauiensis ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Gilb. & Adask. (1993) *''

Phanerochaete odontoidea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (2000) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete oreophila ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Gilb. & Hemmes (2004) *''

Phanerochaete pallida ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Parmasto (1967) *'' Phanerochaete parmastoi'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete parvispora ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu & Losi (1995) – Europe *'' Phanerochaete percitrina'' P.Roberts & Hjortstam (2000) – Africa *'' Phanerochaete phosphorescens'' (Burt) A.L.Welden (1980) *'' Phanerochaete porostereoides'' S.L.Liu & S.H.He (2016) – China *'' Phanerochaete pseudosanguinea'' D.Floudas & D.S.Hibbett (2015) *''

Phanerochaete queletii ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Bres.) Nakasone (2008) *'' Phanerochaete radulans'' Hallenb. (1978) *''

Phanerochaete reflexa ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete rhodella ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Peck) D.Floudas & D.S.Hibbett (2015) *''

Phanerochaete robusta ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Parmasto (1968) *'' Phanerochaete rubescens'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete sacchari ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete salmoneolutea'' Burds. & Gilb. (1974) *'' Phanerochaete sanguineocarnosa'' D.Floudas & Hibbett (2015) *''

Phanerochaete sanwicensis ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Gilb. & Hemmes (2004) *'' Phanerochaete sordida'' (P.Karst.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1978) Phanerochaete sordida a1 (1)

*''

Phanerochaete stereoides ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1995) *''

Phanerochaete suballantoidea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1998) – Taiwan *''

Phanerochaete subceracea ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *'' Phanerochaete subcrassispora'' P.Roberts & Hjortstam (2009) *'' Phanerochaete subglobosa'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *''

Phanerochaete subiculosa ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Burt) Burds. (1985) *''

Phanerochaete taiwaniana ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Sheng H.Wu (1990) *'' Phanerochaete tamariciphila'' Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles (1993) *'' Phanerochaete thailandica'' Kout & Sádlíková (2017) – Thailand *''

Phanerochaete tropica ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' (Sheng H.Wu) Hjortstam (1995) *''

Phanerochaete tuberculascens ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in two publications in 1957 and ...

'' Hjortstam (2000) *'' Phanerochaete tuberculata'' (P.Karst.) Parmasto (1968) *''

Phanerochaete velutina ''Phanerochaete velutina'' is a plant pathogen infecting peach and nectarine trees. References Fungal tree pathogens and diseases Stone fruit tree diseases velutina Fungi described in 1815 Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle ...

'' (DC.) P.Karst. (1898) *'' Phanerochaete vesiculosa'' S.Martínez & Nakasone (2005) – Uruguay *''

Phanerochaete xerophila ''Phanerochaete'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1889. Marinus Anton Donk redefined the limits of the genus in t ...

'' Burds. (1985)

Taxonomy

Description

Chemistry

Species

References

Further reading