Phalonidia
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''Phalonidia'' is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily
Tortricinae The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as ...
of the family Tortricidae.


Distribution

''Phalonidia'' is found almost world-wide, except for the African and Australian regions. The genus is most diverse in the Neotropical and Palaearctic regions.


Species

*'' Phalonidia acrota'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia aetheria'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia affinitana'' (
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals *Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civil W ...
, 1846)
*'' Phalonidia alassosaccula'' ( Razowski, 1997) *''
Phalonidia albertae ''Phalonidia albertae'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta and Maryland. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to September. References Moths d ...
'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia albicaput'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia albipalpana'' ( Zeller, 1847) *'' Phalonidia aliena'' (Kuznetzov, 1966) *'' Phalonidia amasiana'' (Ragonot, 1894) *'' Phalonidia argyraspis'' ( Razowski, 1984) *''
Phalonidia assensus ''Phalonidia assensus'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil. References Moths described in 1967 Phalonidia {{Phalonidia-stub ...
'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia baccatana'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010) *'' Phalonidia basiochreana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Phalonidia bassii'' ( Razowski, 1999) *'' Phalonidia brevifasciaria'' (Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013) *''
Phalonidia brilhanteana ''Phalonidia brilhanteana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mato Grosso Mato Grosso ( – lit. "Thick Bush") is one of the states of Brazil, the third largest by area, located in the Central-West region. The ...
'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *''
Phalonidia campicolana ''Phalonidia campicolana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from California, Washington, Maine and Minnesota. The length of the forewings is 6.5–8 mm. Adult ...
'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Exp ...
, 1879)
*''
Phalonidia cerina ''Phalonidia cerina'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Józef Razowski and Vitor Osmar Becker in 2007. It is found in Espírito Santo, Brazil. The wingspan is about 8 mm. The ground colour of the forew ...
'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *''
Phalonidia cermatia ''Phalonidia cermatia'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Federal District of Brazil. The wingspan is about 8.5 mm., 2002: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricida ...
'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *''
Phalonidia charagmophora ''Phalonidia charagmophora'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in t ...
'' ( Razowski, 1999) *''
Phalonidia chlaenites ''Phalonidia chlaenites'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The wingspan is about 9 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is creamy ochreous, but paler creamy in the distal half of th ...
'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *''
Phalonidia chloridia ''Phalonidia chloridia'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Federal District of Brazil. References Moths described in 1994 Phalonidia {{Phalonidia-stub ...
'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *''
Phalonidia chlorolitha ''Phalonidia chlorolitha'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang), Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , an ...
'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1931)
*'' Phalonidia cholovalva'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006) *'' Phalonidia claudia'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006) *'' Phalonidia contractana'' ( Zeller, 1847) *'' Phalonidia coreana'' (Byun & Li, 2006) *'' Phalonidia curvistrigana'' ( Stainton, 1859) *'' Phalonidia dangi'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia decrepita'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia diamphidia'' (
Clarke Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin . Variants include Clerk and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name. Irish surname origin Clarke is a popular surname i ...
, 1968)
*'' Phalonidia diaphona'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1986) *'' Phalonidia docilis'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia dotica'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia droserantha'' ( Razowski, 1970) *'' Phalonidia dyas'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia dysmorphia'' (
Clarke Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin . Variants include Clerk and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name. Irish surname origin Clarke is a popular surname i ...
, 1968)
*'' Phalonidia dysodona'' (Caradja, 1916) *'' Phalonidia ecuadorensis'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia elderana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Phalonidia electra'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia embaphion'' ( Razowski, 1984) *'' Phalonidia fariasana'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia fatua'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia fraterna'' ( Razowski, 1970) *'' Phalonidia fulvimixta'' (Filipjev, 1940) *'' Phalonidia gilvicomana'' ( Zeller, 1847) *'' Phalonidia haesitans'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia hapalobursa'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1986) *'' Phalonidia haplidia'' ( Razowski, 1986) *'' Phalonidia holguina'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia horrens'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia hypagosocia'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia imitabilis'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia introrsa'' ( Razowski, 1993) *''
Phalonidia jequieta ''Phalonidia jequieta'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bahia, Brazil. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the ...
'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia karsholti'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia kathetospina'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia lacistovalva'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia laetitia'' (
Clarke Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin . Variants include Clerk and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name. Irish surname origin Clarke is a popular surname i ...
, 1968)
*'' Phalonidia latifasciana'' ( Razowski, 1970) *'' Phalonidia latipunctana'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Exp ...
, 1879)
*'' Phalonidia lepidana'' ( Clemens, 1860) *'' Phalonidia linharesa'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia lochites'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia loipa'' ( Razowski, 1994) *'' Phalonidia lojana'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia lydiae'' (Filipjev, 1940) *''
Phalonidia manniana ''Phalonidia manniana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe. The wingspan is 10–13 mm. The head is white, its sides ochreous-brown. The forewings have moderately arched costa. The forewing ground colour ...
'' ( Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) *'' Phalonidia mayarina'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia meizobursa'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia melanothicta'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1927)
*'' Phalonidia melletes'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia memoranda'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia mesomerista'' ( Razowski, 1994) *'' Phalonidia mimohospes'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia monocera'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia nicotiana'' (Liu & Ge, 1991) *'' Phalonidia nonaxyra'' ( Razowski, 1994) *'' Phalonidia ochracea'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia ochrimixtana'' ( Zeller, 1877) *'' Phalonidia ochrochraon'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia olivana'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia olivogrisea'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010) *'' Phalonidia ontariana'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia paliki'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia parapellax'' ( Razowski, 1999) *'' Phalonidia parvana'' (Kawabe, 1980) *'' Phalonidia pellax'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia phlebotoma'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia praemorsa'' ( Razowski, 1993) *''Phalonidia pruinosana'' ( Zeller) *'' Phalonidia remissa'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia remota'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia rotundiventralis'' (Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013) *'' Phalonidia rufoatra'' ( Razowski, 1992) *'' Phalonidia sarovalva'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia scabra'' (Liu & Ge, 1991) *'' Phalonidia scolopis'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia silvestris'' (Kuznetzov, 1966) *'' Phalonidia squalida'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia submissana'' ( Zeller, 1877) *'' Phalonidia swammerdamiana'' ( Zeller, 1877) *'' Phalonidia synucha'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1986) *'' Phalonidia tarijana'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2013) *'' Phalonidia tenuispiniformis'' (Ying-Hui Sun & H.H. Li, 2013) *'' Phalonidia thryptica'' ( Razowski, 1994) *'' Phalonidia trabalea'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia udana'' ( Guenée, 1845) *'' Phalonidia unguifera'' ( Razowski, 1976) *'' Phalonidia vorticata'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1912)
*'' Phalonidia walkerana'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia zygota'' ( Razowski, 1964) *'' Platphalonidia assector'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Platphalonidia californica'' ( Razowski, 1986) *'' Platphalonidia dubia'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Platphalonidia felix'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Exp ...
, 1895)
*'' Platphalonidia fusifera'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1912)
*'' Platphalonidia galbanea'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1917)
*'' Platphalonidia lavana'' ( Busck, 1907) *'' Platphalonidia luxata'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1986) *'' Platphalonidia mendora'' (
Clarke Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin . Variants include Clerk and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name. Irish surname origin Clarke is a popular surname i ...
, 1968)
*'' Platphalonidia mystica'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Platphalonidia ochraceana'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Platphalonidia paranae'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Platphalonidia plicana'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Exp ...
, 1884)
*'' Platphalonidia sublimis'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1917)
*'' Platphalonidia subolivacea'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Exp ...
, 1897)
*'' Platphalonidia tehuacana'' ( Razowski, 1986)


Former species

*''
Aethes mordax ''Aethes mordax'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Argentina and Brazil (Parana, Minas Gerais)., 2007, ''Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia'' 50B (2): 91-12 References Moths described in 1917 mordax Moths of So ...
''; formerly ''Phalonia mordax'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1917)
*''
Aethesoides enclitica ''Aethesoides enclitica'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador. References Moths described in 1917 Cochylini Moths of South America {{Cochylini-stub ...
''; formerly ''Phalonia enclitica'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1917)
*'' Fulvoclysia dictyodana''; formerly ''Phalonia acutana'' (Kennel, 1913) *'' Gynnidomorpha julianiensis''; formerly ''Phalonidia julianiensis'' (Liu & Ge, 1991) *'' Gynnidomorpha mesotypa''; formerly ''Phalonidia mesotypa'' ( Razowski, 1970) *'' Gynnidomorpha stirodelphys''; formerly ''Phalonidia stirodelphys'' (Diakonoff, 1976) *''
Lorita scarificata ''Lorita scarificata'', the chrysanthemum flower borer or Lora Aborn's moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is native to North America (where it has been recorded from Florida and California) and is an introduced species in Hawaii. Th ...
''; formerly ''Phalonia scarificata'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1917)
*'' Mourecochylis mimosina''; formerly ''Platphalonidia mimosina'' ( Razowski, 1986) *'' Mourecochylis stibeutes''; formerly ''Platphalonidia stibeutes'' ( Razowski, 1992) *''
Saphenista aculeata ''Saphenista aculeata'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chimborazo Province, Ecuador. References Moths described in 1967 Saphenista {{Saphenista-stub ...
''; formerly ''Phalonidia aculeata'' ( Razowski, 1967) *''
Saphenista aeraria ''Saphenista aeraria'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru. References Moths described in 1967 Saphenista {{Saphenista-stub ...
''; formerly ''Phalonidia aeraria'' ( Razowski, 1967) *''
Saphenista deliphrobursa ''Saphenista deliphrobursa'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in t ...
''; formerly ''Phalonidia deliphrobursa'' ( Razowski, 1992) *''
Saphenista sphragidias ''Saphenista sphragidias'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Andes of Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and gre ...
''; formerly ''Phalonia sphragidias'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist * Edward Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English ...
, 1932)


See also

* List of Tortricidae genera


References

* , 2005: ''World catalogue of insects'' volume 5 ''Tortricidae''. * , 1933, ''Amat. Papillons'' 6: 242 * , 1991: A study of the genus ''Phalonidia'' (Cochylidae) of China with descriptions of three new species. ''Sinozoologia'' 8: 349–358. Full article

* ''et al.'' 2012: DNA barcodes reveal that the widespread European tortricid moth ''Phalonidia manniana'' (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a mixture of two species. ISSN 1175-5326, ''Zootaxa'', 3262: 1–21
Preview
* , 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 39 (156): 397–414. * , 2002: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Part.1. ''Acta zool. cracov.'' 45: 287-31

* , 2006: Tortricidae from Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 34 (133): 35-7

* , 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Peru. ''Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia'' 53B (1-2): 73-159. . Full article

* , 2013: Accessions to the fauna of Neotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). ''Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia'', 56 (1): 9-40. Full article

* , 2013: Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). ''Zootaxa'' 3641 (5): 533–553. Abstract:


External links


Tortricidae.com: List of ''Phalonidia''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1765097 Phalonidia, Cochylini Tortricidae genera