Phaegopterini
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The Phaegopterina are a
subtribe Subtribe is a taxonomic category ranking which is below the rank of tribe and above genus. The standard suffix for a subtribe is -ina (in animals) or -inae (in plants Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plant ...
of tiger moths in the
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ...
Arctiini, which is part of the family
Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') ...
. The subtribe was described by William Forsell Kirby in 1892. 469 species of Phaegopterina are present and 52 that are recently discovered in Brazil.


Taxonomic history

The subtribe was previously classified as the tribe Phaegopterini of the family Arctiidae. In 2002, Jacobson & Weller proposed a clade ''Euchaetes'' within Arctiini.Jacobson NL & Weller SJ (2002) A cladistic study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) by using characters of immatures and adults. ''Thomas Say publications in entomology'': 1-98, Entomologica Society of America: Lanham, Maryland. In 2010, V. V. Dubatolov proposed that this clade should be classified as subtribe Euchaetina, containing eight arctiini genera, including '' Euchaetes''.Dubatolov VV (2010) Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) (Nyctemerini by Rob de Vos & Vladimir V. Dubatolov). ''Neue Entomologische Nachrichten'' 65:1-106 However, the name Euchaetina does not appear in the comprehensive 2010 checklist assembled by J. Donald Lafontaine and B. Christian Schmidt, nor its later updated versions, which place those genera under Phaegopterina.


Genera

The following genera are included in the subtribe. Numerous arctiine genera have not yet been assigned to a subtribe, so this genus list may be incomplete. *'' Aemilia'' *'' Agaraea'' *''
Amastus ''Amastus'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker (entomologist), Francis Walker in 1855. Taxonomy The delimitation of ''Amastus'' versus ''Hemihyalea'' has long been problematic. It was recently de ...
'' *'' Amaxia'' *''
Ammalo ''Ammalo'' is a genus of moths in the subtribe Phaegopterina in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855. Species *'' Ammalo ammaloides'' (Rothschild, 1909) Peru, Brazil (Amazonas) *'' Ammalo buritiensis'' Rego Barro ...
'' *''
Anaxita ''Anaxita'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker (entomologist), Francis Walker in 1855. Species *''Anaxita brueckneri'' *''Anaxita decorata'' *''Anaxita drucei'' *''Anaxita martha'' *''Anaxita sann ...
'' *'' Amphelarctia'' *'' Aphyarctia'' *''
Aphyle ''Aphyle'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker (entomologist), Francis Walker in 1855. Species *''Aphyle affinis'' *''Aphyle cuneata'' *''Aphyle flavicolor'' *''Aphyle margaritaceus'' *''Aphyle ono ...
'' *''
Apiconoma ''Apiconoma'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth ...
'' *''
Apocrisias ''Apocrisias'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its single species, ''Apocrisias thaumasta'', is found in the United States in southern Arizona and in Mexico. Both the genus and species were first described by John G. Franclemon ...
'' *'' Apyre'' *''
Araeomolis ''Araeomolis'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1901. Species *''Araeomolis albipicta'' (Dognin, 1909) *''Araeomolis haematoneura'' Joicey & Talbot, 1916 *''Araeomolis insignis'' Toulgoët, 1 ...
'' *'' Arctagyrta'' *''
Arctiarpia ''Arctiarpia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species *''Arctiarpia fluviatalis'' *''Arctiarpia melanopasta'' *''Arctiarpia mossi'' ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog
Phaegopterina Moth genera ...
'' *''
Astralarctia ''Astralarctia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macrom ...
'' *''
Azatrephes ''Azatrephes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson Sir George Francis Hampson, 10th Baronet (14 January 1860 – 15 October 1936) was an English entomologist. Hampson studied at Charterhouse School and Exete ...
'' *''
Baritius ''Baritius'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1855. Species *'' Baritius acuminata'' (Walker, 1856) *'' Baritius affinis'' Rothschild, 1910 *'' Baritius brunnea'' Hampson, 1901 *'' Baritius ...
'' *''
Bernathonomus ''Bernathonomus'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macrom ...
'' *''
Bertholdia ''Bertholdia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species * ''Bertholdia albipuncta'' William Schaus, Schaus, 1896 * ''Bertholdia almeidai'' Travassos, 1950 * ''Bertholdia aroana'' Strand, 1919 * ''Bertholdia crocea'' Schaus, 1910 * '' ...
'' *''
Biturix ''Biturix'' is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. Species *'' Biturix diversipes'' Walker, 1855 *'' Biturix grisea'' Dognin, 1899 *'' Biturix hoffmannsi'' Rothschild, 1909 *'' Biturix intactus'' (Walker, 1855) *'' Biturix lanceolata'' ...
'' *''
Calidota ''Calidota'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1901. Species *''Calidota bahamensis'' Rothschild, 1933 *''Calidota clarcana'' Dyar, 1916 *''Calidota divina'' (Schaus, 1889) *''Calidota ...
'' *''
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'' *''
Carathis ''Carathis'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote Augustus Radcliffe Grote (February 7, 1841 – September 12, 1903) was a British entomologist who described over 1,000 species of b ...
'' *'' Castrica'' *'' Cissura'' *'' Coiffaitarctia'' *'' Cratoplastis'' *'' Cresera'' *''
Cycnia ''Cycnia'' is a genus of Arctiinae (moth), tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818. Species * ''Cycnia collaris'' (Fitch, 1857) * ''Cycnia inopinatus'' H. Edwards, 1882 – unexpected cycnia * ''Cyc ...
'' *''
Demolis ''Demolis'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1901. Species *''Demolis albicostata'' *''Demolis albitegula'' Former species *''Demolis eugenia'' *''Demolis flavithorax'' *''Demolis ridenda'' ...
'' *'' Dialeucias'' *''
Diaphanophora ''Diaphanophora'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. It was erected by Christian Gibeaux and Francis Coenen in 2014. Species *''Diaphanophora albiscripta'' (Schaus, 1905) *''Diaphanophora kindlii'' Gibeaux & Coenen, 2014 References

...
'' *''
Disconeura ''Disconeura'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Felix Bryk in 1953. Species *''Disconeura dissimilis'' *''Disconeura drucei'' *''Disconeura inexpectata'' *''Disconeura linaza'' *''Disconeura lutosa'' *''Discon ...
'' *'' Echeta'' *'' Ectypia'' *''
Elysius Elysius is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Elysius is an artificially created being constructed by the Titanian super computer ISAAC (comics), ISAAC, and possesses some of the superhuman att ...
'' *'' Emurena'' *'' Epicrisias'' *'' Epimolis'' *'' Eriostepta'' *'' Ernassa'' *'' Euchaetes'' *'' Eucyrta'' *''
Euerythra ''Euerythra'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Leon F. Harvey in 1876. Species *''Euerythra phasma'' Harvey, 1876 – red-tailed specter *''Euerythra trimaculata'' Smith, 1888 – three-spotted specter ...
'' (formerly in Arctiina) *'' Eupseudosoma'' *'' Evius'' *''
Fasslia ''Fasslia'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Fasslia hampsoni'', is found in Colombia. Both the genus and the species were first described by Paul Dognin Paul Dognin (10 May 1847 – 10 August 1931) was a F ...
'' *'' Glaucostola'' *'' Gonotrephes'' *''
Gorgonidia ''Gorgonidia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1898. Species *''Gorgonidia buckleyi'' *''Gorgonidia cubotaensis'' *''Gorgonidia garleppi'' *''Gorgonidia harterti'' *''Gorgonidia hele ...
'' *'' Graphea'' *'' Haemanota'' *'' Haemaphlebiella'' *''
Halysidota ''Halysidota'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Species * '' Halysidota ata'' Watson, 1980 * '' Halysidota atra'' Druce, 1884 * '' Halysidota baritioides'' Rothschild, 1909 * '' Halysi ...
'' *'' Haplonerita'' *''
Hemihyalea ''Hemihyalea'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1901. Its only species, ''Hemihyalea cornea'', was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1853. Taxonomy The type species, ''H ...
'' (may belong in ''
Amastus ''Amastus'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker (entomologist), Francis Walker in 1855. Taxonomy The delimitation of ''Amastus'' versus ''Hemihyalea'' has long been problematic. It was recently de ...
'') *'' Himerarctia'' *'' Hyalarctia'' *'' Hyperandra'' *'' Hyperthaema'' *'' Hypidalia'' *''
Hypidota ''Hypidota'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Hypidota neurias'', is found in Brazil. Both the genus and the species were first described by William Schaus William Schaus (January 11, 1858 in New York City ...
'' *''
Hypocrisias ''Hypocrisias'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1901. Species *''Hypocrisias berthula'' Dyar, 1912 *''Hypocrisias fuscipennis'' (Burmeister, 1878) *''Hypocrisias gemella'' Schaus, 1911 *''Hypocrisias lisom ...
'' *'' Hyponerita'' *''
Idalus ''Idalus'' is a genus of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 1 ...
'' *''
Ischnocampa ''Ischnocampa'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species * ''Ischnocampa achrosis'' Dognin, 1912 * ''Ischnocampa affinis'' Rothschild, 1935 * ''Ischnocampa albiceps'' Dognin, 1911 * ''Ischnocampa angulosa'' Gaede, 1928 * ''Ischnocamp ...
'' *''
Ischnognatha ''Ischnognatha'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macrom ...
'' *''
Kodiosoma ''Kodiosoma'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Kodiosoma fulvum'', is found in Arizona, Nevada and California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coas ...
'' (formerly in Arctiina) *'' Laguerreia'' (tentatively placed here) *''
Lalanneia ''Zatrephes mirabilis'' is a Neotropical species of moths in the family Erebidae. It is found in French Guiana. The species was formerly considered the sole species in the genus ''Lalanneia'', which is now considered synonymous to ''Zatrephes''. ...
'' (tentatively placed here) *'' Lampruna'' *''
Lepidojulia ''Lepidojulia'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Lepidojulia arnaui'', is found in the Tucumán Province of Argentina. Both the genus and species were Species description, first described by Orfila in 1952. R ...
'' *''
Lepidokirbyia ''Lepidokirbyia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Travassos in 1943. Species *''Lepidokirbyia venigera'' *''Lepidokirbyia vittipes'' References External links

* Phaegopterina Moth genera {{Pha ...
'' *''
Lepidolutzia ''Lepidolutzia'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae described by Rego Barros in 1956. Its only species, ''Lepidolutzia baucis'', was Species description, first described by Johan Wilhelm Dalman in 1823. It is found on Cuba, Bolivia a ...
'' *'' Lepidozikania'' *'' Lepypiranga'' *'' Lerina'' (tentatively placed here) *'' Leucanopsis'' *'' Lophocampa'' *'' Machadoia'' *''
Machaeraptenus ''Machaeraptenus'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by William Schaus in 1894. Species *''Machaeraptenus crocopera'' (Schaus, 1905) *''Machaeraptenus ventralis'' Schaus, 1894 *''Machaeraptenus yepezi'' Toulgoët ...
'' *''
Mazaeras ''Mazaeras'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker (entomologist), Francis Walker in 1855. Species *''Mazaeras conferta'' Walker, 1855 *''Mazaeras francki'' Schaus, 1896 *''Mazaeras janeira'' (Schaus ...
'' *'' Melanarctia'' *'' Melese'' *''
Mellamastus ''Mellamastus'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae described by Rego Barros in 1959. Its only species, ''Mellamastus nero'', was Species description, first described by Gustav Weymer in 1907. It is found in Brazil. References

...
'' *'' Metacrisia'' *''
Metaxanthia ''Metaxanthia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Herbert Druce in 1899. Species *''Metaxanthia atribasis'' *''Metaxanthia threnodes'' *''Metaxanthia vespiformis'' References External links

* Phaego ...
'' *'' Munona'' *''
Nannodota ''Nannodota'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1911. Its only species, ''Nannodota minuta'', was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Peru , image_flag = Flag ...
'' *''
Neidalia ''Neidalia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1901. Species *''Neidalia bifasciata'' (Cramer,
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*''Neidalia cerdai'' Toulgoët, 1997 *''Neidalia dulcicula'' Schaus, 1929 *''Neidalia dog ...
'' *''
Neonerita ''Neonerita'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1901. Species * ''Neonerita dorsipuncta'' Hampson, 1901 * ''Neonerita fenestrata'' (Rothschild, 1910) * ''Neonerita parapressa'' Dognin, 1911 * ...
'' *''
Neoplynes ''Neoplynes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson Sir George Francis Hampson, 10th Baronet (14 January 1860 – 15 October 1936) was an English entomologist. Hampson studied at Charterhouse Sc ...
'' *''
Neozatrephes ''Neozatrephes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Herbert Druce in 1893. Species * ''Neozatrephes schausi'' Rothschild, 1909 * ''Neozatrephes telesilla'' H. Druce, 1893 References External links * ''Neozatr ...
'' *'' Nezula'' *'' Nyearctia'' *'' Ochrodota'' *''
Onythes ''Onythes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth g ...
'' *'' Opharus'' *'' Ordishia'' *''
Ormetica ''Ormetica'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species *''Ormetica abdalsan'' (Schaus, 1920) *''Ormetica albimaculifera'' (Hampson, 1901) *''Ormetica ameoides'' (Butler, 1876) *''Ormetica ataenia'' (Schaus, 1910) *''Ormetica bonora'' ...
'' *'' Pachydota'' *'' Pagara'' *'' Paranerita'' *'' Parathyris'' *''
Pareuchaetes ''Pareuchaetes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1866. Species *''Pareuchaetes aurata'' (Butler, 1875) *''Pareuchaetes bipunctata'' (Walker, 1855) *''Pareuchaetes arravaca'' (Jord ...
'' *''
Parevia ''Parevia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species *''Parevia cinerea'' *''Parevia griseata'' *''Parevia guianensis'' *''Parevia gurma'' *''Parevia mathani'' *''Parevia methaemia'' *''Parevia parnelli'' *''Parevia schausi'' *''Parev ...
'' *''
Pelochyta ''Pelochyta'' is a genus of moths in the Family (biology), family Erebidae. The species was Species description, first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. They are found in Africa, as well as throughout India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Australia, and N ...
'' *'' Phaegoptera'' *''
Phaeomolis ''Phaeomolis'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species *''Phaeomolis bertrandi'' *''Phaeomolis brunnescens'' *''Phaeomolis curvenal'' *''Phaeomolis lineatus'' *''Phaeomolis obnubila'' *''Phaeomolis obscurata'' *''Phaeomolis ochreoga ...
'' *'' Pitane'' *'' Pithea'' *'' Premolis'' *'' Pryteria'' *'' Pseudamastus'' *''
Pseudapistosia ''Pseudapistosia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species * ''Pseudapistosia leucocorypha'' Dognin, 1914 * ''Pseudapistosia similis'' Hampson, 1901 * ''Pseudapistosia umber'' Cramer, 1775 References Natural History Museum Lepidopte ...
'' *'' Pseudepimolis'' *'' Pseudischnocampa'' *'' Pseudohemihyalea'' (formerly in ''
Hemihyalea ''Hemihyalea'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1901. Its only species, ''Hemihyalea cornea'', was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1853. Taxonomy The type species, ''H ...
'') *''
Pseudopharus ''Pseudopharus'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1901. Species *''Pseudopharus amata'' (Druce, 1900) *''Pseudopharus cornelia'' (Druce, 1906) *''Pseudopharus domingona'' (Druce, 1906) *''Pse ...
'' *'' Pseudotessellarctia'' *'' Psychophasma'' *''
Purius ''Purius'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker (entomologist), Francis Walker in 1855. Species *''Purius pilumnia'' (Stoll,
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*''Purius superpulverea'' (Dyar, 1925) References

* Phae ...
'' *'' Pydnaodes'' *'' Pygarctia'' *''
Pygoctenucha ''Pygoctenucha'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1883. Species *''Pygoctenucha azteca'' (Schaus, 1892) *''Pygoctenucha clitus'' (Druce, 1884) *''Pygoctenucha enna'' (Druce, 1885) * ...
'' *'' Regobarrosia'' *'' Rhipha'' *'' Robinsonia'' *'' Romualdia'' *''
Scaptius ''Scaptius'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Francis Walker (entomologist), Francis Walker in 1855. Species * ''Scaptius asteroides'' Schaus, 1905 * ''Scaptius cerdai'' Toulgoët, 1994 * ''Scaptius chrysopera'' Schaus, 1905 ...
'' *'' Schalotomis'' *''
Selenarctia ''Selenarctia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species * ''Selenarctia elissa'' Schaus, 1892 * ''Selenarctia elissoides'' Rothschild, 1909 * ''Selenarctia flavidorsata'' Watson, 1975 * ''Selenarctia pseudelissa'' Dognin, 1902 * ''Se ...
'' *'' Senecauxia'' (tentatively placed here) *'' Soritena'' *'' Stidzaeras'' *'' Sutonocrea'' *''
Sychesia ''Sychesia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species * ''Sychesia coccina'' Jordan, 1916 * ''Sychesia dimidiata'' Jordan, 1916 * ''Sychesia dryas'' Cramer, 1775 * ''Sychesia erubescens'' Jordan, 1916 * ''Sychesia hora'' Jordan, 1916 ...
'' *''
Symphlebia ''Symphlebia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Felder in 1874. Species *''Symphlebia abdominalis'' (Herrich-Schäffer,
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*''Symphlebia affinis'' (Rothschild, 1909) *''Symphlebia alinda'' (Dyar, 1909) * ...
'' *'' Syntomostola'' *''
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'' *'' Tessellarctia'' *'' Tessellota'' *'' Thyromolis'' *''
Thysanoprymna ''Thysanoprymna'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species *''Thysanoprymna cepiana'' Druce, 1893 *''Thysanoprymna drucei'' (Rothschild, 1910) *''Thysanoprymna haemorrhoides'' (Schaus, 1905) *''Thysanoprymna hampsoni'' (Dognin, 1902) ...
'' *'' Trichromia'' *'' Tricypha'' *'' Trocodima'' *'' Turuptiana'' *'' Viviennea'' *''
Wanderbiltia ''Wanderbiltia'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Wanderbiltia wanderbilti'', is found in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest count ...
'' *'' Watsonidia'' *''
Xanthoarctia ''Xanthoarctia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macrom ...
'' *'' Xanthophaeina'' *'' Zaevius'' *''
Zatrephes ''Zatrephes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. It was formerly considered part of the Arctiidae. It includes the former genus ''Ennomomima'', which is now considered a synonym. Species W ...
''


References

*Lafontaine, J. D. & Fibiger, M. (2006)
"Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera)"
'' Canadian Entomologist''. 138: 610–635. *Lafontaine, J. D. & Schmidt, B. C. (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ''
ZooKeys ''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution). It is published by Pensoft Publ ...
''. 40: 1–239. *Schmidt, B. C. & Opler, P. A. (2008)
"Revised checklist of the tiger moths of the Continental United States and Canada"
''
Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. ...
''. 1677: 1-23. *Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L. (2011). "Lymantriinae and Arctiinae - Including Phylogeny and Check List of the Quadrifid Noctuoidea of Europe". ''Noctuidae Europaeae''. 13: 1-44 *Teston, J. A., & Ferro, V. G. (2016). Arctiini Leach,
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(Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. I—Subtribe Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892. ''Check list'', ''12''(2), 1852. Lepidoptera subtribes {{Phaegopterina-stub