Jeffrey Pfeffer (born July 23, 1946,
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, whic ...
) is an American business theorist and the Thomas D. Dee II Professor of Organizational Behavior at the
Graduate School of Business,
Stanford University, and is considered one of today's most influential management thinkers.
Biography
Pfeffer graduated high school from the
Webb School of California
The Webb Schools is the collective name for two private schools for grades 9-12, founded by Thompson Webb, located in Claremont, California. The Webb School of California for boys was established in 1922, and the Vivian Webb School for girls in 1 ...
. He received his BS and MS degrees from
Carnegie-Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technol ...
and his PhD from
Stanford University. He began his career at the business school at the
University of Illinois
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Unive ...
and then taught at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
from 1973-1979.
Pfeffer has given talks in 39 countries around the world and has taught management seminars for numerous companies and associations in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
including
Sutter Health
Sutter Health is a not-for-profit integrated health delivery system headquartered in Sacramento, California. It operates 24 acute care hospitals and over 200 clinics in Northern California.
Sutter Hospital Association was founded in 1921 as a r ...
, the
Mayo Clinic,
Kaiser Permanente
Kaiser Permanente (; KP), commonly known simply as Kaiser, is an American integrated managed care consortium, based in Oakland, California, United States, founded in 1945 by industrialist Henry J. Kaiser and physician Sidney Garfield. Kaiser ...
,
John Hancock
John Hancock ( – October 8, 1793) was an American Founding Father, merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of ...
,
Hewlett-Packard, and the Online Publishers Association now called
Digital Content Next (DCN).
Pfeffer has served on the boards of several human capital management companies including Resumix,
Unicru, and Workstream. He also served on the board of publicly traded Sonosite (SONO) for ten years and on the boards of private high-technology companies Actify and
Audible Magic. He is currently on the board of directors of the nonprofit, Quantum Leap Healthcare, as well as on the advisory boards of several private companies.
Pfeffer has won numerous awards for his articles and books. He was elected a fellow of the
Academy of Management
The Academy of Management is a professional association for scholars of management and organizations that was established in 1936. It publishes several academic journals, organizes conferences, and provides others forums for management professors ...
more than 25 years ago, was a fellow at the
Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences, won the Richard D. Irwin award for scholarly contributions to management, is in the Thinker's 50 Hall of Fame, and in 2011, was awarded an honorary doctorate from
Tilburg University
Tilburg University is a public research university specializing in the social and behavioral sciences, economics, law, business sciences, theology and humanities, located in Tilburg in the southern part of the Netherlands.
Tilburg University has ...
in
The Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Nether ...
.
Work
Pfeffer formalized the study of
resource dependence theory
Resource dependence theory (RDT) is the study of how the external resources of organizations affect the behavior of the organization. The procurement of external resources is an important tenet of both the strategic and tactical management of any c ...
in his text ''The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence-Perspective'', which he co-authored with
Jerry Salancik.
Pfeffer has done theoretical and empirical research on the subjects of
human resource management
Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, cultur ...
, power and politics in organizations,
evidence-based management
Evidence-based management (EBMgt) is an emerging movement to explicitly use the current, best evidence in management and decision-making. It is part of the larger movement towards evidence-based practices.
Overview
Evidence-based management ent ...
, the knowing-doing gap,
leadership
Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets v ...
, stratification and labor markets inside organizations, the
sociology of science
The sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) is the study of science as a social activity, especially dealing with "the social conditions and effects of science, and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity." The sociolo ...
, how and why theories become self-fulfilling, the psychological relationship between time and money, and economic evaluation.
Pfeffer has also been recognised for writing case studies, and was listed among the top 40 case authors published by The Case Centre in 2016. He was ranked 25th in 2015/16.
Elective on power in organizations
Pfeffer has taught both elective and core classes in
human resource management
Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, cultur ...
and the core course in
organizational behavior
Organizational behavior (OB) or organisational behaviour is the: "study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization, and the organization itself".Moorhead, G., & Griffin, R. W. (1995) ...
. When he joined the Stanford faculty, he developed an elective on power in organizations. First called ''Power and Politics in Organizations'', some years ago the class was retitled ''The Paths to Power''. The elective has been consistently popular, with Pfeffer teaching two sections per year and, over the years, other colleagues teaching sections as well.
Writings
Pfeffer has written more than 150 articles and book chapters. He is the author of 15 books including ''The Human Equation: Building Profits by Putting People First, Managing with Power: Politics and Influence in Organizations, The Knowing-Doing Gap: How Smart Companies Turn Knowledge Into Action, Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People, Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense: Profiting from Evidence-Based Management, What Were They Thinking? Unconventional Wisdom About Management, and'' ''Power: Why Some People Have It—And Others Don't'', published and released in September 2010 . Pfeffer's book, entitled ''Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time'', was published in 2015 by
HarperBusiness
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Cor ...
. His latest book “Dying for a Paycheck” analyzes workplace practices that are detrimental to employees’ health. He estimates that such practices cause 120,000 excess deaths per year in the USA, about half of which might be preventable.
Pfeffer has written cases on how individuals acquire power and manage their careers, including cases on
Keith Ferrazzi
Keith Ferrazzi is an American author and entrepreneur. He is the founder and CEO of Ferrazzi Greenlight, a Los Angeles, California-based research and consulting firm. He wrote the ''New York Times'' bestselling books ''Never Eat Alone'' and ''Who ...
,
Jeffrey Sonnenfeld
Jeffrey Sonnenfeld (born 1 April 1954) is the Lester Crown Professor in the Practice of Management at Yale School of Management, and Senior Associate Dean for Leadership Studies. Sonnenfeld is best known as the founder and CEO of Chief Executive ...
, Ross Walker, Amir Dan Rubin, Zia Yusuf, and
Laura Esserman
Laura Esserman is a surgeon and breast cancer oncology specialist. She is the director of the Carol Franc Buck Breast Care Center at the University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine. She leads the I-SPY trials, Athena Breast Health N ...
. He has also written cases on companies that practice high commitment/high performance work arrangements, including
Southwest Airlines
Southwest Airlines Co., typically referred to as Southwest, is one of the major airlines of the United States and the world's largest low-cost carrier. It is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and has scheduled service to 121 destinations in the ...
,
DaVita Inc., the
Men's Wearhouse
Tailored Brands, Inc. is an American retail holding company for various men's apparel stores, including the Men's Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank brands. The company is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with additional corporate offices in Fremont, ...
,
Holy Cross Hospital,
SAS Institute
SAS Institute (or SAS, pronounced "sass") is an American multinational developer of analytics software based in Cary, North Carolina. SAS develops and markets a suite of analytics software ( also called SAS), which helps access, manage, anal ...
, and the Andean region of
Kimberly-Clark
Kimberly-Clark Corporation is an American multinational personal care corporation that produces mostly paper-based consumer products. The company manufactures sanitary paper products and surgical & medical instruments. Kimberly-Clark brand n ...
.
For five years, Pfeffer wrote a monthly column for the
Time-Warner
Warner Media, LLC ( traded as WarnerMedia) was an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate. It was headquartered at the 30 Hudson Yards complex in New York City, United States.
It was originally established in 1972 by ...
magazine, ''Business 2.0.'' For almost three years, he wrote a career advice column for ''Capital,'' the leading economics and business magazine in
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
. He currently writes an online column about twice a month for ''
Fortune''.
Publications
* 1978. ''The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective''. with
Gerald R. Salancik
Gerald R. (Jerry) Salancik (29 January 1943 - 24 July 1996) was an American organizational theorist, and Professor at Carnegie Mellon University. He is best known for his work with Jeffrey Pfeffer on "organizational decision making" and "the extern ...
. Harper & Row
* 1975. ''Organizational Design'' (A H M Publications, 1975)
* 1981. ''Power in Organizations'' (HarperCollins, 1981)
* 1982. ''Organizations and Organization Theory'' (HarperCollins, 1982)
* 1992. ''Managing with Power: Politics and Influence in Organizations'' (Harvard Business School Press, 1992)
* 1994. ''Competitive Advantage Through People: Unleashing the Power of the Work Force'' (Reed Business Information, 1994)
* 1997. ''New Directions for Organization Theory: Problems and Prospects'' (Oxford University Press USA, 1997)
* 1998. ''The Human Equation: Building Profits by Putting People First'' (Harvard Business School Press, 1998)
* 2000. ''The Knowing-Doing Gap: How Smart Companies Turn Knowledge into Action''. With
Robert I. Sutton (Harvard Business School Press, 2000)
* 2000. ''Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People'' With
Charles A. O'Reilly III (Harvard Business School Press, 2000)
* 2006. ''Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense: Profiting from Evidence-Based Management'' With
Robert I. Sutton (Harvard Business School Press, 2006)
* 2007. ''What Were They Thinking: Unconventional Wisdom About Management'' (Harvard Business School Press, 2007)
* 2010. ''Power: Why Some People Have It and Others Don't'' (HarperBusiness, 2010)
* 2015. ''Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time'' (HarperBusiness, 2015).
*
In other media
Music
On their 2016 album ''Who Has The Time'',
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Tulsa () is the second-largest city in the U.S. state, state of Oklahoma and List of United States cities by population, 47th-most populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. ...
band The Earslips released a song titled "Jeffrey Pfeffer's Wikipedia Article Summary." The lyrics are the lines from the first paragraph of the English Wikipedia article about him.
References
External links
Jeffrey Pfeffer's BiographyJeffrey Pfeffer’s personal home pageJeffrey Pfeffer's Stanford GSB websiteWebsite for evidence-based managementPfeffer’s Business Educators Member Profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pfeffer, Jeffrey
1946 births
Living people
American business theorists
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Stanford University alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Stanford University Graduate School of Business faculty
People from St. Louis
Bestselling case authors