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Pfaffnau is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of
Willisau Willisau is a municipality in the district of Willisau in the Lucerne canton of Switzerland. It was formed on 1 January 2006 from the municipalities of Willisau Land (W. Country) and Willisau Stadt (W. Town).canton of
Lucerne Lucerne ( , ; High Alemannic German, High Alemannic: ''Lozärn'') or Luzern ()Other languages: gsw, Lozärn, label=Lucerne German; it, Lucerna ; rm, Lucerna . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking po ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. In the municipality two different parts are existing, the village Pfaffnau and the Former Monastery of St. Urban.


History

Pfaffnau is first mentioned in 924 as ''Fafanhaa/Fafana''. In 1173 it was mentioned as ''Phafena''.


Geography

Pfaffnau has an area of . Of this area, or 64.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 24.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 9.7% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.5% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.2% is unproductive land.Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 5.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.6%. Out of the forested land, 23.0% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 41.5% is used for growing crops and 21.6% is pastures, while 1.7% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The municipality is located in the hill country in the north-west corner of the canton, on the border with the cantons of
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
and
Aargau Aargau, more formally the Canton of Aargau (german: Kanton Aargau; rm, Chantun Argovia; french: Canton d'Argovie; it, Canton Argovia), is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of eleven districts and its capita ...
. It consists of the former abbey village (''Klosterdorf'') of Pfaffnau and the
hamlets A hamlet is a human settlement that is smaller than a town or village. Its size relative to a parish can depend on the administration and region. A hamlet may be considered to be a smaller settlement or subdivision or satellite entity to a lar ...
of Burg, Buttenried, Murhof, Nuttele, Sagen, Schuelerslehn and Sankt Urban.


Demographics

Pfaffnau has a population () of . , 8.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 0.5%. Migration accounted for 0%, while births and deaths accounted for 1.2%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office
accessed 22-May-2012
Most of the population () speaks
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
(2,247 or 94.0%) as their first language,
Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian () – also called Serbo-Croat (), Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), and Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS) – is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and ...
is the second most common (41 or 1.7%) and
Albanian Albanian may refer to: *Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular: **Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans **Albanian language **Albanian culture **Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
is the third (23 or 1.0%). There are 10 people who speak French, 6 people who speak
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
and 2 people who speak Romansh. , the population was made up of 1,941 Swiss citizens and 181 non-citizen residents (8.53% of the population).Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010
Of the population in the municipality, 977 or about 40.9% were born in Pfaffnau and lived there in 2000. There were 585 or 24.5% who were born in the same canton, while 480 or 20.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 220 or 9.2% were born outside of Switzerland. , children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 21.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 62.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16%. , there were 1,182 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 992 married individuals, 139 widows or widowers and 77 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000
accessed 2 February 2011
, there were 205 households that consist of only one person and 115 households with five or more people. , a total of 763 apartments (86.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 74 apartments (8.4%) were seasonally occupied and 45 apartments (5.1%) were empty.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011
, the construction rate of new housing units was 16.4 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.39%. The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = top:10 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2700 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1456 from:start till:90 text:"c. 90" bar:1695 from:start till:996 text:"c. 996" bar:1850 from:start till:1885 text:"1,885" bar:1860 from:start till:1907 text:"1,907" bar:1870 from:start till:1771 text:"1,771" bar:1880 from:start till:2059 text:"2,059" bar:1888 from:start till:2023 text:"2,023" bar:1900 from:start till:1954 text:"1,954" bar:1910 from:start till:2121 text:"2,121" bar:1920 from:start till:2182 text:"2,182" bar:1930 from:start till:2265 text:"2,265" bar:1941 from:start till:2407 text:"2,407" bar:1950 from:start till:2523 text:"2,523" bar:1960 from:start till:2575 text:"2,575" bar:1970 from:start till:2584 text:"2,584" bar:1980 from:start till:2453 text:"2,453" bar:1990 from:start till:2601 text:"2,601" bar:2000 from:start till:2390 text:"2,390"


Heritage sites of national significance

The Former Monastery of St. Urban,
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
Parish Church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...
of St. Vinzenz with cemetery chapel and the
rectory A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of religion. Residences of this type can have a variety of names, such as manse, parsonage, rectory or vicarage. Function A clergy house is typically ow ...
with
tithe barn A tithe barn was a type of barn used in much of northern Europe in the Middle Ages for storing rents and tithes. Farmers were required to give one-tenth of their produce to the established church. Tithe barns were usually associated with the vi ...
are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.


Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 40.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (27.3%), the FDP (14%) and the
SPS SPS may refer to: Law and government * Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures of the WTO * NATO Science for Peace and Security * Single Payment Scheme, an EU agricultural subsidy * The Standard Procurement System, fo ...
(6.2%). In the federal election, a total of 806 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Unive ...
was 49.9%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election
accessed 8 May 2012


Economy

, Pfaffnau had an unemployment rate of 1.61%. , there were a total of 1,319 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 204 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 74 businesses involved in this sector. 171 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...
and there were 21 businesses in this sector. 944 people were employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 59 businesses in this sector. there were a total of 1,039
full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit that indicates the workload of an employee, employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often used to me ...
jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 124, of which 122 were in agriculture and 2 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 160 of which 85 or (53.1%) were in manufacturing and 75 (46.9%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 755. In the tertiary sector; 131 or 17.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 19 or 2.5% were in the movement and storage of goods, 9 or 1.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 0.7% were in the information industry, 6 or 0.8% were the insurance or financial industry, 18 or 2.4% were technical professionals or scientists, 28 or 3.7% were in education and 519 or 68.7% were in health care. , there were 597 workers who commuted into the municipality and 590 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.0 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010
Of the working population, 8.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 53.1% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 1,691 or 70.8% were
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 362 or 15.1% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 93 members of an Orthodox church (or about 3.89% of the population), there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 34 individuals (or about 1.42% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, and 61 (or about 2.55% of the population) who were
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic. There were 11 individuals who were
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
. 87 (or about 3.64% of the population) belonged to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 65 individuals (or about 2.72% of the population) did not answer the question. File:Pfaffnau-Pfarrhaus-2.jpg, Pfaffnau, rectory with tithe barn File:Pfaffnau-Pfarrhaus-K.jpg, Pfaffnau, rectory and Chapel of St. Antonius File:Pfaffnau-Pfarrhaus-Kirche.jpg, Pfaffnau, Catholic Parish Church of St. Vinzenz File:Pfaffnau-Kirche-2.jpg, Pfaffnau, Parish Church File:Closter S. Vrban (Merian).jpg, St. Urban's Abbey 1654 File:Pfaffnau-St-Urban-BF.jpg, Former Monastery of St. Urban


Education

In Pfaffnau about 797 or (33.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 214 or (9.0%) have completed additional higher education (either
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Of the 214 who completed tertiary schooling, 71.5% were Swiss men, 19.6% were Swiss women, 6.5% were non-Swiss men and 2.3% were non-Swiss women. , there were 45 students in Pfaffnau who came from another municipality, while 105 residents attended schools outside the municipality. Pfaffnau is home to the ''Schul- und Gemeindebibliothek Pfaffnau'' (municipal library of Pfaffnau). The library has () 3,850 books or other media, and loaned out 4,394 items in the same year. It was open a total of 195 days with average of 11.5 hours per week during that year.Swiss Federal Statistical Office, list of libraries
accessed 14 May 2010


References


External links

* * {{Authority control Municipalities of the canton of Lucerne Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Lucerne