Petuelring
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The Petuelring is an approximately 2.2 km long road in the north of
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
and part of the Mittlerer Ring. It runs between Georg-Brauchle-Ring and
Schenkendorfstraße The Schenkendorfstraße is a four- to ten-lane section of the '' Mittlerer Ring'' in Munich. Location The Schenkendorfstraße is located about four kilometers north of the Munich city center in the district Schwabing-Freimann. It runs in a wes ...
.


Location

The Petuelring is located about four kilometers north of Munich city center. The ring runs in a west–east direction and marks the border between the city districts of
Milbertshofen Milbertshofen (Central Bavarian: ''Muibatshofa''), Am Riesenfeld and Am Hart (Central Bavarian: ''Am Hoart'') are three boroughs situated in the north of Munich in Germany. Jointly, they form the city district 11 Milbertshofen-Am Hart. , the t ...
and Schwabing-West. The eastern part of the ring runs through the Petueltunnel. The Petuelpark is partly located above this tunnel.


Course

The Georg-Brauchle-Ring coming from the
Olympiapark The Olympiapark (English: Olympic Park) in Munich, Germany, is an Olympic Park which was constructed for the 1972 Summer Olympics. Located in the Oberwiesenfeld neighborhood of Munich, the Park continues to serve as a venue for cultural, social, ...
merges into the Petuelring at the tunnelled crossing
Lerchenauer Straße The Lerchenauer Straße is a 5.5 km long arterial road in Munich. Description Lerchenauer Straße runs from Schleissheimer Straße east of the Olympiapark (with access to the Central Hochschule Sports Complex, a bunker, the Olympic Village and ...
(München-Zentrum-
Feldmoching-Hasenbergl Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (Central Bavarian: ''Fejdmoching-Hosnbeagl'') is a borough in the northern part of the city of Munich in Bavaria, Germany. It contains the S-Bahn railway station of München-Feldmoching. Location Feldmoching-Hasenbergl ...
). The
BMW Museum The BMW Museum is an automobile museum of BMW history located near the Olympiapark in Munich, Germany. The museum was established in 1973, shortly after the Summer Olympics opened. From 2004 to 2008, it was renovated in connection with the cons ...
is also located here. After 500 metres, the access ramps to the Petueltunnel, where the Petuelring runs, begin at Riesenfeldstraße. An
air raid shelter Air raid shelters are structures for the protection of non-combatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air. They are similar to bunkers in many regards, although they are not designed to defend against ground attack (but many ...
from 1941 is located here. On the surface, the two single-lane ramps lead to the Schleißheimer Straße intersection. From here the Petuelring runs along the Nymphenburg-Biedersteiner Canal in four lanes (without separation of the directional lanes) over the Petueltunnel towards the northeast. After 400 metres the ''Ring reaches the intersection Knorrstraße/
Belgradstraße The Belgradstraße is a 2.0-kilometer-long street in Munich's Schwabing district. It runs in a south-north direction between Kurfürstenplatz and Petuelpark, where it merges into Knorrstraße. The street was named after the Serbian capital Belgr ...
. The road then flows into the Petueltunnel via connecting ramps. Continuing in an easterly direction, the Petuelring ends in Petueltunnel under the Leopoldstraße intersection and then becomes
Schenkendorfstraße The Schenkendorfstraße is a four- to ten-lane section of the '' Mittlerer Ring'' in Munich. Location The Schenkendorfstraße is located about four kilometers north of the Munich city center in the district Schwabing-Freimann. It runs in a wes ...
. From here the road (via the Isarring) has a connection to Bogenhausen, or (in the eastern direction via a side tunnel) to the A9 towards
Nuremberg Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
/
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. Between Knorrstraße/Belgradstraße and Leopoldstraße the Petuelpark was built above the Petueltunnel. The ''Georgenschwaige'' outdoor swimming pool is also located there, and
Luitpoldpark Luitpoldpark is a public park in the Schwabing-West borough of Munich, Germany. History The park was built as Munich was expanding north from Maxvorstadt in the early 20th century, in order to preserve green space in the growing city. It was name ...
adjoins to the south. 4 cilindros y museo BMW, Múnich, Alemania 2012-04-28, DD 02.JPG, BMW-Museum Hochbunker Riesenfeldstraße in München, 5.jpeg, Riesenfeldstraße air raid shelter corner Petuelring Petuelpark.JPG, Nymphenburg-Biedersteiner Canal Petuelpark munich april 2006.jpg, Petuelpark Sommerbad Georgenschwaige 2014-06-13-2.png, Bad Georgenschwaige Luitpoldpark Muenchen-3.jpg, Luitpoldpark


Intercourse

In the Munich transport network, the Petuelring is of great importance as part of the Mittlerer Ring. Up to 120,000 vehicles pass the ring every day. The ring has four lanes throughout. In the section of the Mittlerer Ring, the directional lanes are separated. At the surface above the Petueltunnel, the traffic load is 30,000 vehicles per day. In the western area between Lerchenauer Straße and Schleißheimer Straße, the underground line U3 runs directly under the road. The underground station
Petuelring The Petuelring is an approximately 2.2 km long road in the north of Munich and part of the Bundesstraße 2 R, Mittlerer Ring. It runs between Georg-Brauchle-Ring and Schenkendorfstraße. Location The Petuelring is located about four kilome ...
is located south of the intersection Schleißheimer Straße.


History

The Petuelring was just a better dirt road in the 19th century. Only through the fortification of
Ludwig II Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886) was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886. He is sometimes called the Swan King or ('the Fairy Tale King'). He also held the titles of Count Palatine of the ...
did it become a real road. It is named after Ludwig Petuel sen. and Ludwig Petuel jun. The father moved to Milbertshofen in 1868 and earned a fortune here, of which he put large parts into the building fabric of Milbertshofen. His son also repeatedly made land available for urban development projects. The Petuelring originated from the Petuelstraße. It started at the Triburger Platz. It followed the Nymphenburg-Biedersteiner Canal and changed into Schenkendorfstraße at the intersection of Belgradstraße. The Petuelring was completed in 1961. A site from the Petuel Foundation was also included. Between the stops of the Rümann- and Keferloherstraße a
tram A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
underpass was built for the former line 8 and called Petueltunnel. As the traffic load increased steadily, the planning of a tunnel was started in the 1980s. These were stopped after the local elections in 1990 by the participation of ''
Die Grünen Die Grünen (German for "the Greens") may refer to: *The Greens – The Green Alternative The Greens – The Green Alternative (german: Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative, ) is a green political party in Austria. The party was founded in 19 ...
''. After the citizens' decision in 1996 "Three tunnels are needed for the Ring", the citizens of Munich decided to build the Petueltunnel and against the red-
green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 Nanometre, nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by ...
majority of the City Hall. In 1993, the city shut down the first Petueltunnel served by tram lines 12 and 13.


Petueltunnel

The construction of the new Petueltunnel began in 1997, which led to disruptions through the building site. The opening ceremony took place on 6 June 2002. Both the Petueltunnel and the road above it in the Schleißheimer Straße to Leopoldstraße area continue to bear the name Petuelring.


Petuelpark

After completion of construction work of the tunnel, the 7.4-hectare Petuelpark was built between 2002 and 2004 between Knorrstraße/Belgradstraße and Leopoldstraße. The raised part is dominated by extensive grass areas, on the lower level so-called ''Themengärten'' have been set up.


Eponym

The street is named after several members of the Petuel family. Ludwig Petuel Sr. was a brewer from
Freising Freising () is a university town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the Freising ''Landkreis'' (district), with a population of about 50,000. Location Freising is the oldest town between Regensburg and Bolzano, and is located on the Is ...
and had a canal road extended, on the route of which the Petuelring now runs. His son Ludwig jun. and his wife Karolina bequeathed their entire fortune to the city of Munich in the 1930s as they had no children. Since the 1950s it has been administered by the Ludwig and Lina Petuel Foundation.


References

{{coord missing, Bavaria Streets in Munich Buildings and structures in Munich