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Lars Petrus Ragnar Kastenman, né ''Kahlsson'' (15 August 1924 – 10 June 2013) was a
Swedish Army The Swedish Army ( sv, svenska armén) is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1521, when the men of Dalarna chose 16 young able men as body guards for the insurgent nobleman Gustav Vas ...
officer and
equestrian The word equestrian is a reference to equestrianism, or horseback riding, derived from Latin ' and ', "horse". Horseback riding (or Riding in British English) Examples of this are: * Equestrian sports *Equestrian order, one of the upper classes i ...
who won an individual gold medal in ''eventing'' at the
1956 Summer Olympics The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, from 22 November to 8 December 1956, with the exception of the equestrian events, whi ...
in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
.


Early life

Kastenman was born on 15 August 1924 in the cottage named Draget, close to Nynäs Castle in Bälinge
socken Socken is the name used for a part of a county in Sweden. In Denmark similar areas are known as ''sogn'', in Norway ''sokn'' or ''sogn'' and in Finland ''pitäjä'' ''(socken)''. A socken is a country-side area that was formed around a church, ...
,
Södermanland Södermanland ( or ), locally Sörmland, sometimes referred to under its Latin form ''Sudermannia'' or ''Sudermania'', is a historical province or ''landskap'' on the south eastern coast of Sweden. It borders Östergötland, Närke, Västmanla ...
, Sweden, the son of Johan Kahlsson and his wife Elin (née Johansson). His father was a tailor who fell out of a window and was forced to amputate both legs and who now lived out his days as a merchant; he ran a business in his own cottage. As a child, Kastenman used to sit and look out the kitchen window at how the horsemen drove with timber on the ice of Rundbosjön before they came into the cottage to drink coffee. After his father passed away, his mother remarried to the hunter at the castle. Kastenman had to keep the estate owner's dogs going for weeks, so they were properly trained when the weekend guests came out to the castle and wanted to hunt. Kastenman also had to go hunting early. He was ten when he got his first shotgun. As the age of thirteen, he started working as a stable boy on farms in Södermanland, and a few years later he was a hunting student at
Marcus Wallenberg Sr. Marcus Laurentius Wallenberg, Sr. (5 March 1864 – 22 July 1943) was a Swedish banker. He served as CEO of Stockholms Enskilda Bank (SEB) from 1911 to 1920. Early life Wallenberg was born on 5 March 1864 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of And ...
's Mörkö. As a stable boy in Taxinge, he received a kind of top education from a man called "Hästjohan".


Career

Kastenman took up horse riding at the age of 17, when he enlisted in the Life Regiment of Horse in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
. He attended the Army Riding School from 1946 to 1947 and in 1949 he transferred from K 1 in Stockholm to the
Life Regiment Hussars The Life Regiment Hussars ( sv, Livregementets husarer; designated K 3) is one of the world's oldest regiments still active. The regiment descends directly from units set up by King Gustav I of Sweden (Gustav Vasa) in 1536, when Sweden set ...
(K 3) in
Skövde Skövde () is a locality and urban centre in Skövde Municipality and Västra Götaland County, in the Västergötland (Western Gothland region) in central Southern Sweden. Skövde is situated some 150 km northeast of Gothenburg, between Swe ...
. In 1950 he passed ''realexamen'' (graduation from ''
Realskola ''Realschule'' () is a type of secondary school in Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It has also existed in Croatia (''realna gimnazija''), the Austrian Empire, the German Empire, Denmark and Norway (''realskole''), Sweden (''realsk ...
'') and in 1951 he attended the Swedish Army Non-Commissioned Officer School. When he was moved to K 3 in Skövde in 1949, the officers had to choose their horses according to rank and when it was Kastenman's turn, there were only two horses left. One of them was ''Illuster''. It took six years before Kastenman and ''Illuster'' were entrusted to represent the regiment in major championships. There were those who resented the successes, and now that ''Illuster'' had developed so well, there were senior officers who thought it ridiculous that a simple sergeant should have such a good horse. Despite this, the two managed to stay close to each other until 1956, when the Olympics took place in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
but where the games' equestrian competitions, due to quarantine regulations, were held in Stockholm. Kastenman and ''Illuster'' had qualified for the individual eventing, but once there they were ordered to hold back for tactical reasons. The Swede
Hans von Blixen-Finecke Jr. Baron Nils Gustaf Fredrik Bror "Hans" von Blixen-Finecke Jr. (20 July 1916 – 16 February 2005) was a Swedish Army officer and horse rider. He competed in the three-day eventing at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics and won individual an ...
had won Olympic gold in 1952, and it was he who would go for gold again. In order to also get a good place in the team eventing, the other two, Kastenman and
Johan Asker Johan Asker (22 April 1915 – 14 December 2000) was a Swedish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1956 Summer Olympics The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, were an international multi- ...
, would go as carefully as possible. It was important that all three participants in the team eventing finished in all events. Conditions changed drastically when Asker's horse broke his leg during the cross-country event. Kastenman heard the order "The team is broken, Johan is gone, go for victory" and increased the speed. The rainy weather and the wet, muddy Järvafältet suited the durable ''Illuster'' well. Now he had a reassuring lead before the final jumping event. Kastenman and ''Illuster'' jumped first of the medal candidates. They knocked down two obstacles and thus made the jumping event an open story. Kastenman then got up and sat down with radio commentator
Lennart Hyland Otto Lennart Hyland (24 September 1919 – 15 March 1993), was a Swedish TV-show host and journalist and one of the most popular and renowned TV personalities in the history of Swedish television. His biggest success as an entertainer was unquestio ...
and commented the rest of the competition.
Francis Weldon Francis William Weldon MVO MBE MC (2 August 1913 – 21 September 1993) was a British equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a team gold medal in ''eventing'' at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, and received an indiv ...
was last in the 1956 Olympics and was also the biggest threat to Kastenman. He rode on Queen Elizabeth's horse ''Kilbarry'', which had not knocked down an obstacle in two years. But probably the lactic acid remained with ''Kilbarry'' after the hard hardships at Järvafältet the day before and the crew made several mistakes. When they crashed into the moat, it dawned on Kastenman in the radio studio that he had won the gold medal. His regiment announced that in the future he would be allowed to have ''Illuster'' as a service horse, which meant that as long as they both remained at K 3 in Skövde, no one would be allowed to take ''Illuster'' and Kastenman apart. He served in K 3 until 1974 when he retired from the military as captain. In 1969, his family moved to Borgunda, where he built a championship eventing course. During the 1970s and 1980s, he was the national coach for juniors, young riders and pony riders, and also coach of the Norwegian and the Finnish national teams. At one time, he coached five different teams.


Personal life

In 1951 he married Anna-Lisa Hermansson (born 1924), the daughter of Herman Andersson and Helna Lundberg. He was the father of Björn (born 1953) and Monica (born 1956). In his later years, he lived in a retirement home in
Stenstorp Stenstorp is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality situated in Falköping Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 1,668 inhabitants in 2010. Railways The Western Main Line ( sv, Västra stambanan) runs through Stenstorp and regional ...
, where he died on 10 June 2013 at the age of 88.


Awards and decorations

*
H. M. The King's Medal H. M. ( His Majesty) The King's Medal ( sv, H.M. Konungens medalj), earlier known as the Court Medal ( sv, Hovmedaljen), is a Swedish honour that may be bestowed upon Swedish and foreign citizens. The medal was created in 1814 and is awarded in di ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kastenman, Petrus 1924 births 2013 deaths Swedish Army officers Swedish event riders Equestrians at the 1956 Summer Olympics Olympic gold medalists for Sweden Olympic equestrians for Sweden Swedish male equestrians Olympic medalists in equestrian People from Nyköping Municipality Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics Sportspeople from Södermanland County