Petros Manos ( el, Πέτρος Μάνος 7 April 1871 – 4 April 1918) was a
Colonel
Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge o ...
in
Hellenic Army
The Hellenic Army ( el, Ελληνικός Στρατός, Ellinikós Stratós, sometimes abbreviated as ΕΣ), formed in 1828, is the land force of Greece. The term ''Hellenic'' is the endogenous synonym for ''Greek''. The Hellenic Army is th ...
. He also competed at the
1912 Summer Olympics.
Ancestry
Petros Manos was born in
Athens
Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
in 1871, as the youngest son of
Major general
Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of ...
Thrasyvoulos Manos
Thrasyvoulos Manos ( el, Θρασύβουλος Μάνος, 1835-1922) was an officer, later Major general of the Hellenic Army.
Early life and ancestry
Born in 1835, to the Phanariot Manos family, he was the son of the poet, writer and philosop ...
(1835–1922), a member of the prominent
Phanariote
Phanariots, Phanariotes, or Fanariots ( el, Φαναριώτες, ro, Fanarioți, tr, Fenerliler) were members of prominent Greek families in Phanar (Φανάρι, modern ''Fener''), the chief Greek quarter of Constantinople where the Ecumenic ...
Manos family,
and Roxane Mavromichalis (1848–1905), member of the distinguished
Mavromichalis family The Mavromichalis family ( el, Μαυρομιχάλης, , ) is a prominent clan from Mani Peninsula, which played a major role in modern Greek history.
Origin
According to the Maniot tradition, confirmed by the May 31, 1870 epitaph of Anastasi ...
of
Mani
Mani may refer to:
Geography
* Maní, Casanare, a town and municipality in Casanare Department, Colombia
* Mani, Chad, a town and sub-prefecture in Chad
* Mani, Evros, a village in northeastern Greece
* Mani, Karnataka, a village in Dakshi ...
.
Military career
He entered the
Hellenic Army Academy
The Hellenic Army Academy ( el, Στρατιωτική Σχολή Ευελπίδων), commonly known as the Evelpidon, is a military academy. It is the Officer cadet school of the Greek Army and the oldest third-level educational institution in ...
and graduated in 1892. He fought in the Cretan uprisings of 1896–1897, and participated in the
Macedonian Struggle
The Macedonian Struggle ( bg, Македонска борба; el, Μακεδονικός Αγώνας; mk, Борба за Македонија; sr, Борба за Македонију; tr, Makedonya Mücadelesi) was a series of social, po ...
, leading an armed band in 1904–1907 under the ''
nom de guerre'' Kapetan Vergos (Καπετάν Βέργος).
A royalist during the
National Schism
The National Schism ( el, Εθνικός Διχασμός, Ethnikós Dichasmós), also sometimes called The Great Division, was a series of disagreements between King Constantine I and Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos regarding the foreig ...
, he followed King
Constantine I
Constantine I ( , ; la, Flavius Valerius Constantinus, ; ; 27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337, the first one to Constantine the Great and Christianity, convert to Christiani ...
into exile in
Switzerland in 1917, and died there on 4 April 1918.
First marriage
From his first marriage with Maria
Argyropoulos (1874–1930), Petros is father of
Princess Aspasia of Greece and Denmark (1896–1972) who married
King Alexander of Greece (1893–1920) and had child who was
Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark
Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark ( el, Αλεξάνδρα); – ), later known as Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia (russian: Алекса́ндра Гео́ргиевна), was a member of the Greek royal family and of the ...
(1921–1993), who later married
King Peter II of Yugoslavia
Peter II ( sr-Cyrl, Петар II Карађорђевић, Petar II Karađorđević; 6 September 1923 – 3 November 1970) was the last king of Yugoslavia, reigning from October 1934 until his deposition in November 1945. He was the last r ...
(1923–1970) and also had one child
Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia (born 17 July 1945). From this marriage he also had one daughter, Roxanne (born 28 February 1898.), who became wife of an athlete and later industrialist
Christos Zalokostas (1894–1975).
Second marriage
After divorcing his first wife, he contracted second marriage with Sophie Tombazis, daughter of Alexandros Tombazis (son of Georgios Tombazis and Princess Eufrosina
Mavrocordato) and his cousin Princess Maria
Mavrocordato. His second wife Sophie was direct
patrilineal
Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage. It generally involves the inheritan ...
descendant of
Iakovos Tombazis
Iakovos "Yiakoumakis" Tombazis ( el, Ιάκωβος Τομπάζης, –1829) was a merchant and ship-owner from the Greek island of Hydra who became the first Admiral of the Hellenic Navy during the Greek War of Independence.
The Tomba ...
(1782–1829), who was first
Admiral of the
Hellenic Navy during the
Greek War of Independence against the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
. With her he had one daughter
Rallou (born in 1915), who was a choreographer, modern dancer and dance teacher.
Olympic games
He was also a professional
fencer. As a member of
Greek Olympic team he competed in the individual and team
épée
The ( or , ), sometimes spelled epee in English, is the largest and heaviest of the three weapons used in the sport of fencing. The modern derives from the 19th-century , a weapon which itself derives from the French small sword. This contain ...
events at the
1912 Summer Olympics held in
Stockholm,
Sweden.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manos, Petros
1871 births
1918 deaths
Greek male fencers
Olympic fencers of Greece
Fencers at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Athens
Manos family
Greek colonels
Hellenic Army officers
Greek people of the Macedonian Struggle