Oil and Gas dominates the resource sector of the
Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo (french: République du Congo, ln, Republíki ya Kongó), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country located in the western coast of Central Africa to the w ...
(french: République du Congo), also referred to as Congo-Brazzaville, with the petroleum industry accounting for 89% of the country’s exports in 2010. As of June 22, 2018 is a full member of the
organisation of the petroleum exporting countries (OPEC), and among African crude oil producers in 2022, The Congo ranked sixth. Nearly all of the country's hydrocarbons were produced off-shore.
According to the OPEC annual statistical bulletin of 2022, the Congo exported $5,785 billion worth of petroleum in 2021. This accounts for 79.3% of its net exports of $7,291 billion.
Oil and gas
Oil
An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated ...
In the late 1970s, Congo emerged as a significant oil producer, with production expanding considerably during the 1990s. By the turn of the century, production began to decline as existing oil fields reached maturity. As of 2008, oil production has increased every year as a result of several new projects, mainly Congo’s first deep-water field Moho-Bilondo. The Congo is the sixth largest oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa.
As of 2021, the Congo has 1,811 million barrels of proven crude oil reserves. Their crude oil production is measured at 267 thousand barrels per day. The accompanying downstream oil industry is an important element in the country's economy. It is predominantly run by foreign companies and centered on the coastal city of
Pointe-Noire
Pointe-Noire (; kg, Njinji, french: Ndjindji with the letter d following French spelling standards) is the second largest city in the Republic of the Congo, following the capital of Brazzaville, and an autonomous department since 2004. Before t ...
where the Congolaise de Raffinage (Coraf) operates the 21,000 bpd Pointe Noire refinery.
Oil operators
Aiteo
Integrated, global-focused
Nigerian
Nigerians or the Nigerian people are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country. This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British jour ...
energy conglomerate founded in February 2008.
Perenco
Perenco is an independent Anglo-French oil and gas company with a headquarters in London and Paris. It conducts exploration and production activities in 16 countries around the globe (the North Sea, Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Democra ...
* Total production of oil per day
** Emeraude Field: Perenco acquired the Emeraude field in 2001.
steam injection into the wells commenced in 2010.
** Yombo Field: Perenco has operated the Conkouati FPSO offshore on behalf of Marnie 1 since 2001. Production level is of oil per day
** Likoula Field: Perenco took over the operation of the Likouala Flied in 2010. The Likouala oil field is located 20 km south of the Emeraude Field. Production of oil per day
** Marine IV: Perenco acquired the exploration permit in December 2004. Seismic interpretations have shown promising indications of oil structures.
Zenith Energy
Independent energy company registered in Canada. In May 2020, the company acquired the local Anglo African Oil & Gas Co S.A.U. (AAOG Congo). It has recently renewed its license to operate the "Tilapia I" field, which is being renamed "Tilapia II" under the new license, and is the company's only field in the Congo.
Total
*Djeno Terminal: Operated by Total, the terminal can accommodate
Very Large Crude Carrier
An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk transport of oil or its products. There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined cru ...
Loading. Current production is around 25 thousand barrels a day. LOCODE CGDJE Channel Depth 23.2, tide 8m.
*Moho-Bilondo: The first deep-water field to be opened in the Congo, which came online in 2008. Production in 2010 equals 90,000 barrels per day. Operated from a floating production unit 34 meters wide and 12.5 metes high. Located 80 km offshore from the Republic of Congo. Project partners: Total 53.5%,
Chevron
Chevron (often relating to V-shaped patterns) may refer to:
Science and technology
* Chevron (aerospace), sawtooth patterns on some jet engines
* Chevron (anatomy), a bone
* '' Eulithis testata'', a moth
* Chevron (geology), a fold in rock ...
31.5%, SNPC 15%.
Eni
Eni recently announced that it will launch a pilot Oiuls project in 2012. In 2008, Eni and the Congolese Government signed a deal to explore and develop the oil sands deposit located in Tchikiatanga, with an estimated development cost of $3b.
In 2008, Eni began constructing two gas-powered electric power stations. 300 mW power station, Centrale Electrique du Congo, powered from the M'Boundo deposit.
Eni currently operates the Nene Marine field located in the Marine XVII block offshore Congo.
Pharos Energy
Block: Marine XI
Location: North Congo Basin, offshore Congo (Brazzaville). The Marine XI Block is situated adjacent to the coast in shallow waters with depths ranging up to 110 metres and covering approximately 1,400 square kilometres.
Operational phase: Exploration/appraisal
SOCO interest: 40.39% (SOCO EPC – Operator)
Project partners: World Natural Resources 23.00%, Africa Oil & Gas 13.11%,
Petrovietnam 8.50%,
SNPC 15%.
Dalbit Petroleum
Dalbit Petroleum supplies its petroleum products in Eastern DRC through a partnership with Congo Petrol SPRL and directly supplies its products in North Eastern DRC.
Dalbit Petroleum supplies remote regions including Kibali,
Twangiza and
Namoya.
In partnership with Congo Petrol SPRL Dalbit Petroleum has provided shelters at
Lubumbashi International Airport
Lubumbashi International Airport is an airport serving Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
History
Lubumbashi International Airport was founded in colonial times as the Elisabethville Airport.
It was also known as Luano airport.
This ...
.
Natural gas
Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbo ...
Congo holds the fifth-largest proved reserves of natural gas in the Sub-Saharan
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
, at 3.2 Tcf, A majority of natural gas around 65% is reinjected and 21% flared.
References
External links
map of the oil and gas industry in the republic of Congo
{{Petroleum industry
Petroleum in the Republic of the Congo
Congo