Petit Ried
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The Petit Ried (occasionally referred to as Ried-Nord) is located in north-eastern Alsace. It stretches between the Robertsau Forest in
Strasbourg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
in the south, and
Lauterbourg Lauterbourg ( or ; ) (historically in English: Lauterburgh) is a Communes of France, commune and Bas-Rhin Departments of France, department in the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France. Situated on the Germany, German border a ...
in the north. It borders on Outre-Forêt. The Petit Ried shows a typical
Ried __NOTOC__ Ried may refer to: Places Alsace * Ried (natural region) Austria *Ried in der Riedmark, a market town in Upper Austria *Ried im Innkreis, a city in Upper Austria and the surrounding Bezirk Ried im Innkreis *Ried im Oberinntal, a village ...
landscape. It spreads over a narrow strip along the river
Rhine ), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland , source1_coordinates= , source1_elevation = , source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein , source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland , source2_coordinates= , so ...
. It is accessible thanks to the railway Strasbourg-Lauterbourg, as well as the motorway A35 between Hœrdt and Lauterbourg. In the Petit Ried, three rivers flow into the Rhine River: * the
Ill ILL may refer to: * ''I Love Lucy'', a landmark American television sitcom * Illorsuit Heliport (location identifier: ILL), a heliport in Illorsuit, Greenland * Institut Laue–Langevin, an internationally financed scientific facility * Interlibrar ...
in Offendorf * the Moder in Beinheim * the
Sauer The Sauer (German and Luxembourgish, , ) or Sûre ( French, ) is a river in Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. A left tributary of the Moselle, its total length is . Rising near Vaux-sur-Sûre in the Ardennes in southeastern Belgium, the Sauer f ...
in Munchhausen, which actually takes its source in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
To the east, the
Black Forest The Black Forest (german: Schwarzwald ) is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is t ...
with the
Hornisgrinde The Hornisgrinde, 1,164 m (3,820 ft), is the highest mountain in the Northern Black Forest of Germany. The Hornisgrinde lies in northern Ortenaukreis district. Origin of the name The name is probably derived from Latin, and essentiall ...
stands out against the horizon. The
Vosges The Vosges ( , ; german: Vogesen ; Franconian and gsw, Vogese) are a range of low mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany. Together with the Palatine Forest to the north on the German side of the border, they form a single ...
are more inconspicuous because they lie farther away, and are not as high as the Black Forest. The Petit Ried is densely populated, and is relatively rich, as many cross-border workers live there.


''Baggersee''

Numerous sand and gravel pits (which are locally called ''Baggersee'', as in nearby
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
) are in operation (in
La Wantzenau La Wantzenau (; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. Location The town is located 12 km northeast of Strasbourg. It is the last village along the Ill river before it joins the Rhine a few kilometre ...
, Hoerdt and Offendorf for instance). Old pits are still used for recreational activities like bathing (in
Reichstett Reichstett () is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. Fort Rapp is located here. See also * Communes of the Bas-Rhin department The following is a list of the 514 communes of the Bas-Rhin department o ...
, Bischheim and in
Gambsheim Gambsheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France, in the historical region of Alsace. Geography Gambsheim lies adjacent to a river-crossing into Germany that is favoured by southbound traffic on the ...
, for instance) or diving.


Nature reserves

Two national nature reserves are located in the Petit Ried, more precisely: * Sauer delta Nature Reserve in Munchhausen * Offendorf Forest Nature Reserve in Offendorf


Fish pass

Both dams in
Iffezheim Iffezheim is a town in the district of Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It lies close to the Rhine river, where the Lock Iffezheim is also situated. Iffezheim is also known for the horse races, which takes place three times a year. Pol ...
(D) and in Gambsheim (F) are equipped with a fish pass. In Gambsheim, it is possible to observe fish migration in a small museum. Downstream of Beinheim, there are no more dams, which explains why the zone between Beinheim and Lauterbourg is so interesting from an environmental point of view. This is the place where the Sauer Delta Nature Reserve is located. But the Rhine is still subjected to the needs of navigation.


Renewable energies

The starch manufacturer Roquette Frères in Beinheim is supplied with heat from the terrestrial heat plant in Rittershoffen. The dams in Gambsheim and Iffezheim produce electricity. In Gambsheim the French grid is fed, whereas the German grid is fed in Iffezheim. The
biogas Biogas is a mixture of gases, primarily consisting of methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide, produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant material, sewage, green waste and food waste. It is a ...
produced by the sewage plant in Strasbourg is fed into the French gas network.Green Gas for Strasbourg
(French)


Tourism

There are tourism offices in
Gambsheim Gambsheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France, in the historical region of Alsace. Geography Gambsheim lies adjacent to a river-crossing into Germany that is favoured by southbound traffic on the ...
,
Soufflenheim Soufflenheim (; german: Sufflenheim; gsw-FR, Süfflum), is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is known for its pottery, being known as the ''Cité des Potiers''. History The forested area of Northern ...
,
Seltz Seltz (; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of the Grand Est region in north-eastern France. It is located on the Sauer river near its confluence with the Rhine, opposite the German town of Rastatt. History The former Celtic settlement ...
and
Lauterbourg Lauterbourg ( or ; ) (historically in English: Lauterburgh) is a Communes of France, commune and Bas-Rhin Departments of France, department in the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France. Situated on the Germany, German border a ...
.
Soufflenheim Soufflenheim (; german: Sufflenheim; gsw-FR, Süfflum), is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is known for its pottery, being known as the ''Cité des Potiers''. History The forested area of Northern ...
is renowned for its coloured Alsatian potteries. In Offendorf a barge houses the inland water shipping Museum. The Gambsheim locks are equipped with France's largest sluices.


Adjacent Zone

The Haguenau Forest plays an important role, as a link between the Northern Vosges and the Petit Ried. It constitutes as such a major
wildlife corridor A wildlife corridor, habitat corridor, or green corridor is an area of habitat connecting wildlife populations separated by human activities or structures (such as roads, development, or logging). This allows an exchange of individuals between ...
.


See also

*
Grand Ried {{more citations needed, date=September 2014 The Grand Ried is an Alsace, Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried (natural region), Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill (France), Ill, ...


References


External links


water table
Website ''Aprona'' (French)
Rhine gravel
(French)
Fossils from Offendorf
(French)
Fossils from Soufflenheim
Website ''Association Strasbourgeoise des Amis de la Minéralogie 67'' (French) Geography of Bas-Rhin