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Peter Wohlleben (born 1964) is a German
forester A forester is a person who practises forestry, the science, art, and profession of managing forests. Foresters engage in a broad range of activities including ecological restoration and management of protected areas. Foresters manage forests to ...
and author who writes on ecological themes in popular language and has controversially argued for plant sentience. He is the author of the
New York Times Bestseller ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States. John Bear, ''The #1 New York Times Best Seller: intriguing facts about the 484 books that have been #1 New York Times ...
''The Hidden Life of Trees: What They Feel, How They Communicate,'' which was translated from German into English in 2016.


Background

After graduation from forestry school in
Rottenburg am Neckar Rottenburg am Neckar (; until 10 July 1964 only ''Rottenburg''; Swabian: ''Raodaburg'') is a medium-sized town in the administrative district (''Landkreis'') of Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It lies about 50 kilometres (31 miles) s ...
, he took up a job as a government wood ranger in the
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...
in 1987. As he grew more familiar with the woodlands he was overseeing, he became disenchanted due to the damage caused by the techniques and technologies he was expected to employ, including the felling of mature trees and the use of insecticides. Professionally, Wohlleben manages a
beech Beech (''Fagus'') is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate Europe, Asia, and North America. Recent classifications recognize 10 to 13 species in two distinct subgenera, ''Engleriana'' and ''Fagus''. The ''Engle ...
forest on behalf of the municipality of Hümmel,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. He offers regular forest tours at his forest academy. Wohlleben advocates for
animal welfare Animal welfare is the well-being of non-human animals. Formal standards of animal welfare vary between contexts, but are debated mostly by animal welfare groups, legislators, and academics. Animal welfare science uses measures such as longevity ...
and has raised awareness about the treatment of animals. He has controversially argued that plants feel pain and has stated that "It's okay to eat plants. It's okay to eat meat, although I'm a vegetarian, because meat is the main forest killer. But if plants are conscious about what they are doing, it's okay to eat them. Because otherwise we will die. And it's our right to survive.”


Writing career

Wohlleben began publishing books popularizing scientific research about ecology and forest management in 2007. The appearance of his ''Das geheime Leben der Bäume'' through Random House's Ludwig imprint led to profiles and reviews in all the major German newspapers, including skeptical pieces in the business press. The book was featured in a cover story in ''
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'' and appeared on the ''Spiegel'' bestseller list. His 2012 book ''Kranichflug und Blumenuhr'', was translated as ''The Weather Detective: Rediscovering Nature's Secret Signs'' in 2018. ''The Secret Wisdom of Nature: Trees, Animals, and the Extraordinary Balance of All Living Things – Stories from Science and Observation'' was released in 2019. Wohlleben's first book for children available in English was published in October 2019. Called ''Can You Hear the Trees Talking?: Discovering The Hidden Life of Forests,'' it is a young readers' edition of ''The Hidden Life of Trees.''


''The Hidden Life of Trees''

His 2015 book about natural
forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
s, ''Das geheime Leben der Bäume:Was sie fühlen, wie sie kommunizieren – die Entdeckung einer verborgenen Welt'', (''The Hidden Life of Trees: What they Feel, How they Communicate: Discoveries from a Secret World'') introduces readers to the world of trees, including
Wood-Wide Web A Mycorrhizal network (also known as a common mycorrhizal network or CMN) is an underground network found in forests and other plant communities, created by the hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi joining with plant roots. This network connects individ ...
, through which nutrition and signals are exchanged among trees. An English translation was published in September 2016 under the title ''The Hidden Life of Trees: What they Feel, How they Communicate'' with a foreword by Australian environmentalist
Tim Flannery Timothy Fridtjof Flannery (born 28 January 1956) is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist, Conservation biology, conservationist, Exploration, explorer, author, Science communication, science communicator, activist and p ...
, published by Greystone Books in partnership with the David Suzuki Institute. It cites the research of
Suzanne Simard Suzanne Simard (born 1960)Cori Vanchierim'An ecologist’s new book gets at the root of trees’ social lives,' Science News 28 June 2021 is a Canadian scientist who is a professor in the Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences at the Uni ...
. The book was widely criticized by biologists and forest scientists for using strong anthropomorphic and teleological language such as describing trees as having friendships and registering fear, love and pain. It has been described as containing a "conglomeration of half-truths, biased judgements, and wishful thinking". A
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional film, motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". Bill Nichols (film critic), Bil ...
''Intelligent Trees'' features several of Wohlleben's observations. He appears alongside
Suzanne Simard Suzanne Simard (born 1960)Cori Vanchierim'An ecologist’s new book gets at the root of trees’ social lives,' Science News 28 June 2021 is a Canadian scientist who is a professor in the Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences at the Uni ...
, a professor of
forest ecology Forest ecology is the scientific study of the interrelated patterns, processes, flora, fauna and ecosystems in forests. The management of forests is known as forestry, silviculture, and forest management. A forest ecosystem is a natural woodland u ...
at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
, who has been doing research on interactions among trees through micorrhizal networks since 1997. A second documentary film was released under the title ' in theaters in the United States. It had its UK premiere at the 2021
Wales One World Film Festival Wales One World Film Festival ( cy, Gŵyl Ffilm WOW "Cymru a’r Byd yn Un" ), also known as WOW Film Festival, is an annual film festival that takes place in the Aberystwyth Arts Centre in Aberystwyth, Wales, UK. It is the longest-running Briti ...
, which was presented online owing to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
.


''The Inner Life of Animals''

In 2016, Wohlleben authored ''Das Seelenleben der Tiere,'' which was translated into English and published under the title ''The Inner Life of Animals: Love, Grief, and Compassion—Surprising Observations of a Hidden World'' in 2017. The book argues for animal sentience. It contains 41 short chapters with examples of animals exhibiting emotions such as courage, desire, grief, love and regret.
publishersweekly.com. Retrieved 14 February 2023.


Major works

* ''The Hidden Life of Trees: What They Feel, How They Communicate – Discoveries from a Secret World'' (Greystone Books, 2015) * ''The Inner Life of Animals: Love, Grief, and Compassion: Surprising Observations of a Hidden World'' (Greystone Books, 2016) * ''The Secret Wisdom of Nature: Trees, Animals, and the Extraordinary Balance of All Living Things ― Stories from Science and Observation'' (Greystone Books, 2017) * ''Can You Hear the Trees Talking?: Discovering The Hidden Life of the Forest'' (Greystone Kids, 2019) * ''Peter and the Tree Children'' (Greystone Kids, 2020) *''The Heartbeat of Trees: Embracing Our Ancient Bond with Forests and Nature'' (Greystone Books, 2021)


References


External links


Official Trailer "Intelligent Trees"
featuring Peter Wohlleben and Suzanne Simard
The Hidden Life of Trees by Peter Wohlleben Book
by goodbooksummary.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Wohlleben, Peter 1964 births Animal cognition writers German animal welfare scholars German foresters Ecophilosophers Living people Non-fiction environmental writers Writers from Bonn