Peter Whelan (born 1979) is a professor of law at the School of Law,
University of Leeds
, mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased
, established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds
, ...
. A qualified New York Attorney-at-Law, Whelan conducts research in
competition (antitrust) law and
criminal law
Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It prescribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal law i ...
. He published the first full-length monograph on the criminal enforcement of competition law with
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
.
Education
Whelan studied at both
Trinity College Dublin
, name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin
, motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin)
, motto_lang = la
, motto_English = It will last i ...
and
St John's College, University of Cambridge
St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded by the Tudor matriarch Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corporation established by a charter dated 9 April 1511. The ...
. In 2001 he was awarded a degree in law and French from Trinity College Dublin. During this degree he participated in the
Erasmus Programme and studied at the
University of Poitiers
The University of Poitiers (UP; french: Université de Poitiers) is a public university located in Poitiers, France. It is a member of the Coimbra Group. It is multidisciplinary and contributes to making Poitiers the city with the highest studen ...
in France. In 2003, following an academic year teaching English in
Harbin, China
Harbin (; mnc, , v=Halbin; ) is a sub-provincial city and the provincial capital and the largest city of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, as well as the second largest city by urban population after Shenyang and largest ci ...
, he completed a master's degree in law at Trinity College Dublin. He passed the New York
Bar Exam
A bar examination is an examination administered by the bar association of a jurisdiction that a lawyer must pass in order to be admitted to the bar of that jurisdiction.
Australia
Administering bar exams is the responsibility of the bar associa ...
in 2005 and then went on to complete a
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* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification
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in Law at St John's College, University of Cambridge. While at Cambridge he was the Managing Editor and then Consultant Editor of the Cambridge Law Review. In 2013 Whelan obtained a Certificate in Higher Education Practice from the
University of East Anglia
The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
and subsequently became a Fellow of the
Higher Education Academy
Advance HE (formerly the Higher Education Academy) is a British charity and professional membership scheme promoting excellence in higher education. It advocates evidence-based teaching methods and awards fellowships as professional recogniti ...
.
Academic career
From 2005 to 2010, Whelan was the
Research Fellow
A research fellow is an academic research position at a university or a similar research institution, usually for academic staff or faculty members. A research fellow may act either as an independent investigator or under the supervision of a pr ...
in Competition Law at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London. In 2010, he took up a
lectureship
Lecturer is an academic rank
Academic rank (also scientific rank) is the rank of a scientist or teacher in a college, high school, university or research establishment. The academic ranks indicate relative importance and power of individuals ...
in law at the University of East Anglia. In 2013 he was promoted to senior lecturer in law. That same year he took up an
associate professor
Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''.
Overview
In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
ship at the School of Law,
University of Leeds
, mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased
, established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds
, ...
. In 2017, he was promoted to a
full professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
ship at the University of Leeds. From 2013-2019 he was the Deputy Director of the Centre for Criminal Justice Studies. In August 2020, Whelan became the Director of the Centre for Business Law and Practice.
In 2013 Whelan was tasked with writing a report for the
Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority
The Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority (, ) is the Competition regulator in Finland. It is the regulatory authority of Politics of Finland which works in the field of competition and consumer rights protection. The purpose of the Finnish C ...
which analysed whether Finland should introduce criminal sanctions to enforce its competition law. The completed report was later presented to the
Ministry of the Economy and Employment and the
Ministry of Justice A Ministry of Justice is a common type of government department that serves as a justice ministry.
Lists of current ministries of justice
Named "Ministry"
* Ministry of Justice (Abkhazia)
* Ministry of Justice (Afghanistan)
* Ministry of Just ...
in Finland. In requesting the Finnish Ministry of Justice to consider the arguments presented in the report, Director General Pekka Timonen of the Ministry of Employment and the Economy Labour and Trade Department stated that the report provided 'the basis for the justification of criminalising cartels and the justified need to do so from the aspect of the judicial system in matters related to competition'.
In 2016 Whelan was appointed as a Non-Governmental Advisor to the
International Competition Network. Since 2012 he has been a member of the
Editorial Boards of the Journal of Antitrust Enforcement and
World Competition
In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the worl ...
. In 2014, he joined the Editorial Boards of the Romanian Competition Journal, the Journal of Financial Crime and the New Journal of European Criminal Law. Since 2011 he has been the Managing Editor of Oxford Competition Law, which is operated by
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. He is a Member of the Council of the
Society of Legal Scholars
The Society of Legal Scholars (SLS) is the learned society for those who teach law in a university or similar institution or who are otherwise engaged in legal scholarship. As of the beginning of 2016 the Society had over 3,000 members consisting ...
and is an elected member of the Senate of the University of Leeds. He acts as a Judge for the Undergraduate Awards and, since 2013, has been an Associate Member of the Centre for Competition Policy. He has been a visiting professor at the Institute of International Trade and Law in Moscow, Russia, where he taught a course on contract law. On two occasions he has delivered written and oral evidence on the enforcement of competition law to the
New Zealand Parliament
The New Zealand Parliament ( mi, Pāremata Aotearoa) is the unicameral legislature of New Zealand, consisting of the King of New Zealand ( King-in-Parliament) and the New Zealand House of Representatives. The King is usually represented by h ...
. He has trained members of the Romanian judiciary in EU competition law and has presented his research at the National Economic Prosecutor's Office of Chile and to judges at the Competition Tribunal of Chile. He was interviewed by
the Verge
''The Verge'' is an American technology news website operated by Vox Media, publishing news, feature stories, guidebooks, product reviews, consumer electronics news, and podcasts.
The website launched on November 1, 2011, and uses Vox Media' ...
on the implications of the
European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
's decision in its recent
Google Search
Google Search (also known simply as Google) is a search engine provided by Google. Handling more than 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market. It is also the most-visited website in the world.
The ...
case and has been featured in the 'Academic Life' section of Jurista Vārds, Latvia's main legal periodical. In 2019, he gave oral evidence to the Competition Law Review Committee, a body created by the Government of India to review its competition regime. In 2021, he became a member of the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
Working Group on Cross-Border Cartels, which is operated by
UNCTAD
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations Secretariat that promotes the interests of developing countries in world trade. It was established in 1964 by the ...
.
Whelan's work has been published in law journals such as
Modern Law Review
The ''Modern Law Review'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of Modern Law Review Ltd. and which has traditionally maintained close academic ties with the Law Department of the London School of Economics. ...
,
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
The ''Oxford Journal of Legal Studies'' is a legal journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Faculty of Law, University of Oxford.
According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 1.083, r ...
, and
Cambridge Law Journal
''The Cambridge Law Journal'' is a peer-reviewed academic law journal, and the principal academic publication of the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge. It is published by Cambridge University Press, and is the longest established university ...
. Whelan has presented his work in over thirty countries across six continents.
Selected publications
Books
* Whelan, ''Parental Liability in EU Competition Law: A Legitimacy-Focused Account'' (Oxford University Press: Oxford, forthcoming)
* Whelan, ''The Criminalisation of European Cartel Enforcement: Theoretical, Legal and Practical Challenges'' (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2014)
* Rodger, Whelan and MacCulloch (eds), ''The UK Competition Regime: A Twenty-Year Retrospective'' (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2021)
* Whelan (ed), ''Research Handbook on Cartels'' (Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, 2023)
* Almășan and Whelan (eds), ''The Consistent Application of EU Competition Law - Substantive and Procedural Challenges'' (Springer, 2017)
* Marsden, Hutchings and Whelan (eds), ''Current Competition Law V'' (London: BIICL, 2007)
Reception of his work
Whelan's work has received positive reviews from professors at
Loyola University Chicago
Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Cathol ...
,
the
University of East Anglia
The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
and
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
.
Whelan has been shortlisted three times for an
‘Antitrust Writing Award’. For his work on Director Disqualification Order, Whelan has been shortlisted for a 2021 Antitrust Writing Award. For his publication ‘Competition Law and Criminal Justice’, Whelan was shortlisted for a 2019 ‘Antitrust Writing Award’. For his article ‘Cartel Criminalization and the Challenge of Moral Wrongfulness’, Whelan was shortlisted for a 2014 ‘Antitrust Writing Award'.
For his article ‘Morality and Its Restraining Influence on European Antitrust Criminalisation’, Whelan won the
‘Reddy Charlton McKnight Prize for Legal Scholarship', an annual prize that is administered by the
Trinity College Law Review
The ''Trinity College Law Review'' (TCLR) is a student-run law review affiliated with Trinity College Dublin School of Law. It is the oldest Irish student edited law journal, published annually every March since 1998. It is available on two onli ...
.
Whelan's research on cartel criminalisation was expressly endorsed in the New Zealand Parliament during the second reading of the Commerce (Criminalisation of Cartels) Amendment Bill.
Whelan's work has also been relied upon in case law in Europe, Africa and South America, in an antitrust decision adopted by the Swiss Competition Commission, in soft law (guidelines) created by the Competition Authority of Botswana, in two policy speeches of the then Chairman of the
UK Competition Commission, in a report prepared by the
Australian Senate
The Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism, bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives (Australia), House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Chapter ...
, in a submission to Parliament written by the
Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is the chief competition regulator of the Government of Australia, located within the Department of the Treasury. It was established in 1995 with the amalgamation of the Australian Tra ...
, in a report prepared by the
European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
, in a report prepared by the Research Office of the
Danish Ministry of Justice, in a report written by the Business and Industry Advisory Committee for the Competition Committee of the
OECD
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
, in a report commissioned by DG Trade (European Commission), in a submission to the Transport and Infrastructure Committee of the New Zealand Parliament, in a report prepared for the
Competition Commission of India
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) is the chief national competition regulator in India. It is a statutory body within the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and is responsible for enforcing the Competition Act, 2002 to promote competition a ...
, in a report for the
Cabinet Office
The Cabinet Office is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for supporting the prime minister and Cabinet. It is composed of various units that support Cabinet committees and which co-ordinate the delivery of government objecti ...
, in a report for the Korean Consumer Agency, in an official report of the Competition Authority of El Salvador, in a submission (by the Western Australian Independent Grocers Association) to the Competition Policy Review Panel set up by the Australian Government, in a report of the
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE; mi, Hīkina Whakatutuki) is the public service department of New Zealand charged with "delivering policy, services, advice and regulation" which contribute to New Zealand's economic p ...
in New Zealand, in a report prepared for the National Economic Prosecutor's Office of Chile, in a Background Note prepared by the OECD, in a report prepared by the Chairman of the
New Zealand Commerce Commission
The Commerce Commission ( mi, Te Komihana Tauhokohoko) is a New Zealand government agency with responsibility for enforcing legislation that relates to competition in the country's markets, fair trading and consumer credit contracts, and regula ...
, in an
UNCTAD
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations Secretariat that promotes the interests of developing countries in world trade. It was established in 1964 by the ...
report, and in a submission to the European Commission by the Federation of German Consumer Organisations. Whelan's work has been cited in more than 400 academic pieces.
References
External links
Whelan's Profile Page on the University of Leeds Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Whelan, Peter
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Academics of the University of Leeds
Academics of the University of East Anglia
Living people
1979 births
Alumni of the Erasmus Programme