Peter Watterson
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Peter Francis Watterson (August 26, 1927,
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania Swarthmore ( , ) is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Swarthmore was originally named "Westdale" in honor of noted painter Benjamin West, who was one of the early residents of the town. The name was changed to "Swarthmore" after the es ...
– 1996) was an American
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
priest who had formerly been a bishop of the
Continuing Anglican movement The Continuing Anglican Movement, also known as the Anglican Continuum, encompasses a number of Christian churches, principally based in North America, that have an Anglican identity and tradition but are not part of the Anglican Communion. The ...
.


Early life and education

Watterson was the son of Peter Francis Watterson and his wife Louise Mohr Watterson. He attended
Bard College Bard College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic ...
from which he graduated in 1952 with a Bachelor of Science degree. Watterson received his theological education from
Philadelphia Divinity School Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
from which he received a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree in 1955 and a Master of Sacred Theology degree in 1957.


Anglican ministry

Watterson was ordained a deacon in the Episcopal Church in May 1955 and a priest in November 1955. From 1955 to 1957 he was assistant at St. John Parish in
Norristown, Pennsylvania Norristown is a municipality with home rule status and the county seat of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Montgomery County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is the third-most populous county in Pennsylvania and the 7 ...
. From 1957 to 1958 he was Vicar of Redeemer Parish in
Avon Park, Florida Avon Park is a city in Highlands County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 8,836, and in 2018 the estimated population was 10,695. It is the oldest city in Highlands County, and was named after Stratford-upon-Avon, ...
. From 1960 to 1977 he was Rector of Holy Spirit Parish in
West Palm Beach, Florida West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is located immediately to the west of the adjacent Palm Beach, which is situated on a barrier island across the Lake Worth Lagoon. The populati ...
. In the 1970s Watterson was active in the organization Episcopalians for a Right to Life, a predecessor to
Anglicans for Life Anglicans for Life (AFL) is the anti-abortion ministry of the Anglican Church in North America and internationally associated with some members of the Anglican Communion, specifically of Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans, GAFCON. AFL educ ...
. In mid-September 1977 Watterson attended the
Congress of St. Louis The September 14-16, 1977 Congress of St. Louis was an international gathering of nearly 2,000 Anglicans in St. Louis, Missouri, united in their rejection of theological changes introduced by the Anglican Church of Canada and by the Episcopal Church ...
, a gathering of Episcopalians who were opposed to certain changes in the Episcopal Church. Two weeks later, on October 2, Watterson's parish voted to separate from the Episcopal Church. On December 16, 1977, the Diocese of the Southeast United States was organized and Watterson was elected its first bishop. On January 28, 1978, Watterson and three other former Episcopalian priests were consecrated bishops for a newly-forming body to be called the Anglican Church in North America. Albert Chambers, Retired Bishop of Springfield, and Francisco Pagtakhan, a bishop of the
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consecrated
Charles D. D. Doren Charles Dale David Doren was the first bishop consecrated to serve the Continuing Anglican movement, which began in 1977 in reaction to decisions taken in 1976 at the General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. He wa ...
(with a letter of consent from Bishop Mark Pae of the
Anglican Church of Korea The Anglican Church of Korea (or Episcopal Church of Korea) is the province of the Anglican Communion in North and South Korea. Founded in 1889, it has over 120 parish and mission churches with a total membership of roughly 65,000 people. Hist ...
). Then Doren joined Chambers and Pagtakhan in consecrating Watterson together with Robert S. Morse and James O. Mote.Badertscher, Eric A.
The Measure of a Bishop: The "Episcopi Vagantes", Apostolic Succession, and the Legitimacy of the Anglican "Continuing Church" Movement
'.
In August 1978 the 11th
Lambeth Conference The Lambeth Conference is a decennial assembly of bishops of the Anglican Communion convened by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The first such conference took place at Lambeth in 1867. As the Anglican Communion is an international association ...
of Anglican bishops was held in
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. Although not formally invited, Watterson did appear at the conference on one day. In October 1978 an assembly of the Anglican Church in North America met in
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, to discuss a proposed constitution. The assembly faced a disagreement over issues of church government, particularly the authority of bishops. Doren and Mote remained in the Anglican Church in North America (later renamed the
Anglican Catholic Church The Anglican Catholic Church (ACC), also known as the Anglican Catholic Church (Original Province), is a body of Christians in the continuing Anglican movement, which is separate from the Anglican Communion led by the Archbishop of Canterbury ...
). Although Watterson originally voted with Doren and Mote, he eventually joined with Morse to form a separate body. In 1979 Watterson and Morse’s dioceses held a convention at
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, to form a body known as the Anglican Church in America, but the union did not last long. Watterson and Morse remained the heads of independent dioceses; Morse’s church continues under the name,
Anglican Province of Christ the King The Anglican Province of Christ the King (APCK) is a Continuing Anglican church with traditional forms both of doctrine and liturgy. It is considered one of the more Anglo-Catholic jurisdictions among Continuing Anglican church bodies. History ...
.


Reception into the Catholic Church

In 1984 Watterson resigned as bishop of the Diocese of the Southeastern United States. He was received into full communion with the Catholic Church. In August 1987 he was ordained a Catholic priest for the
Diocese of Palm Beach The Diocese of Palm Beach ( la, Dioecesis Litoris Palmensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the U.S. state of Florida. The patron saint of the diocese is the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title Que ...
in accordance with the
Pastoral Provision The Pastoral Provision is a set of practices and norms in the Catholic Church in the United States, by which bishops are authorized to provide spiritual care for Catholics converting from the Anglican tradition, by establishing parishes for them an ...
for former Episcopalians.


Personal life

Watterson was married with three children. Watterson died in 1996."One of Continuum's 'Denver Four' Dead at 69". ''
The Christian Century ''The Christian Century'' is a Christian magazine based in Chicago, Illinois. Considered the flagship magazine of US mainline Protestantism, the monthly reports on religious news; comments on theological, moral, and cultural issues; and reviews ...
'' (December 1996): 12-13.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Watterson, Peter 1927 births 1996 deaths 20th-century Anglican bishops in the United States Anglo-Catholic bishops Anglican bishop converts to Roman Catholicism People from Delaware County, Pennsylvania People from West Palm Beach, Florida Married Roman Catholic clergy American Anglo-Catholics