Baron Peter von Uslar (, ''Pjotr Karlovič Uslar'') ( — () was a Russian
general
A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.
In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED ...
,
engineer
Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the limit ...
and
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
of
German descent
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, pop3 = 157,000
3,322,405
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, known for his research of languages and
ethnography of peoples of
Caucasus
The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range ...
.
Biography
Peter von Uslar was born in Kurovo manor in
Vyshnevolotsky District,
Tver Governorate
Tver Governorate (russian: Тверская губерния, ''Tverskaya guberniya'') was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire and Russian SFSR, which existed from 1796 until 1929. Its seat was in Tver. The governo ...
,
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
. After graduating from the
Chief Engineering School, he graduated from the
General Staff Academy and did not have formal education in
linguistics
Linguistics is the science, scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure ...
.
In 1850 he was appointed member of the Caucasus Department of the
Russian Geographical Society and ordered to compile the history of
Caucasus
The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range ...
. This appointment had eventually led to his interest in researching of
Caucasian languages
The Caucasian languages comprise a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
Linguistic comparison allows t ...
and to his tremendous contribution into the recording of numerous Caucasian languages from various linguistic groups, such as
Abkhaz,
Ubykh,
Svan,
Chechen,
Avar,
Lak,
Tabasaran,
Lezgian,
Dargin, etc.
1816 births
1875 deaths
People from Tver Oblast
Russian people of German descent
Military Engineering-Technical University alumni
Military personnel of the Russian Empire
Russian engineers
Linguists from Russia
Caucasologists
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
{{Russia-linguist-stub