Peter Van Mensch
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Peter van Mensch (born June 7, 1947, in Gouda), Netherlands is a Dutch scholar in the field of
museology Museology or museum studies is the study of museums. It explores the history of museums and their role in society, as well as the activities they engage in, including curating, preservation, public programming, and education. Terminology The w ...
, and previously a
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
of
Cultural Heritage Cultural heritage is the heritage of tangible and intangible heritage assets of a group or society that is inherited from past generations. Not all heritages of past generations are "heritage"; rather, heritage is a product of selection by soci ...
at
Amsterdam University of the Arts The Amsterdam University of the Arts ( nl, Amsterdamse Hogeschool voor de Kunsten) is a Dutch vocational university of arts located in Amsterdam. The university consists of: * Academy of Architecture * Academy of Theatre and Dance * Breitner Aca ...
.


Biography

Peter van Mensch earned an MSc degree in
Zoology Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the Animal, animal kingdom, including the anatomy, structure, embryology, evolution, Biological clas ...
and
Archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
. He worked in the field of archaeology at the Government Agency for Field Archaeology and later at the University of Amsterdam. He devoted his professional career to
Museology Museology or museum studies is the study of museums. It explores the history of museums and their role in society, as well as the activities they engage in, including curating, preservation, public programming, and education. Terminology The w ...
and worked between 1967 and 1982 for several museums of
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
,
applied arts The applied arts are all the arts that apply design and decoration to everyday and essentially practical objects in order to make them aesthetically pleasing."Applied art" in ''The Oxford Dictionary of Art''. Online edition. Oxford Univers ...
and natural history in the Netherlands. Since 1977 till 1982, he was director of educational programmes and exhibitions for the
National Museum of Natural History The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2021, with 7 ...
in
Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wit ...
. In 1982 he became a senior lecturer in theoretical museology and museum ethics at the Reinwardt Academy. There, he served as the director of the academy's International Master Degree Programme in Museology (1998–2001 and 2005–2010). He earned his PhD degree at the
University of Zagreb The University of Zagreb ( hr, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, ; la, Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis) is the largest Croatian university and the oldest continuously operating university in the area covering Central Europe south of Vienna and all of ...
on the basis of a thesis ''Towards a Methodology of Museology'' (1993). He was appointed as the first professor of
cultural heritage Cultural heritage is the heritage of tangible and intangible heritage assets of a group or society that is inherited from past generations. Not all heritages of past generations are "heritage"; rather, heritage is a product of selection by soci ...
at the Amsterdam School of the Arts (2006) and as such, he was responsible for the academy's research program. Van Mensch was active in the ICOM International Committee for Education and Cultural Action (CECA), the ICOM International Committee for Training (ICTOP) and the International Committee for Museology (ICOM), the last of which he was president (1989–1993). As chair of the preliminary board, he played a role in the creation of a new ICOM international committee, called the International Committee for Collecting (COMCOL) (2010). Peter van Mensch has been a guest lecturer at many international museology programs, such as the museology program of the
University of São Paulo The University of São Paulo ( pt, Universidade de São Paulo, USP) is a public university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. It is the largest Brazilian public university and the country's most prestigious educational institution, the best ...
(
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
), the International Summer School of Museology at
Brno Brno ( , ; german: Brünn ) is a city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava and Svratka rivers, Brno has about 380,000 inhabitants, making it the second-largest city in the Czech Republic ...
(
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
), the Baltic Museology School (
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
) and the International School of Museology at
Celje ) , pushpin_map = Slovenia , pushpin_label_position = left , pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city of Celje in Slovenia , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Cou ...
(
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
).


Work

Van Mensch is an acknowledged
scientist A scientist is a person who conducts Scientific method, scientific research to advance knowledge in an Branches of science, area of the natural sciences. In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. Instead, ...
engaged in theoretical museology. He is interested in new trends in museology and also focuses on the development of museology as an integral and integrated approach to cultural heritage. In his thesis ''Towards a Methodology of Museology'', he analyzes the current achievements of museology and formulates principles that are recognised by all museology codes. Van Mensch played a significant role in developing the
curriculum In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view ...
of the bachelor and master programs of the Reinwardt Academy for Cultural Heritage (
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
) and was instrumental in building this academy's reputation as a professional training institution.


Select bibliography

*Peter van Mensch, 'Nieuwe visies voor de 21ste eeuw', Museumvisie 24, 2000, (1): ii–ix. *Peter van Mensch, 'Symbolische ondoorzichtigheid. Het Jüdische Museum en het Felix Nussbaum-Haus van Daniel Libeskind', kM 2000 (33): 16. *Peter van Mensch, 'Museology as a profession', ICOM Study Series 2000 (8): 20–21. *Peter van Mensch, 'Tussen object en samenlevin'g. 25 Jaar musea van natuurwetenschap en techniek in Nederland', Gewina 23, 2000, (3): 193–206. *Peter van Mensch, ‘Tussen narratieve detaillering en authenticiteit. Dilemma’s van een contextgeörienteerde ethiek’, in: Interieurs belicht. Jaarboek Rijksdienst voor de Monumentenzorg (Zwolle-Zeist 2001) 46–55. *Peter van Mensch, ‘Museum studies in the Netherlands’, in: Matoula Scaltsa red., Museology towards the 21st century. Theory and practice. International Symposium Proceedings hessaloniki, 21–24 November 1997(Thessaloniki 2001) 146–149. *Peter van Mensch, ‘… a identitade de um museu nao é ser um parque temático the identity of a museum : it is not to be a theme park, in: Anais Museu Histórico Nacional 34 (Rio de Janeiro 2002) 245–264. *Peter van Mensch, ‘The characteristics of exhibitions’, Museum Aktuell (92), 2003: 3980–3985. *Peter van Mensch, 'Convergence and divergence. Museums of science and technology in historical perspective', in: Cyril Simard ed., Des métiers ... de la tradition a la creation. Anthologie en faveur d'un patrimoine qui gagne sa vie (Sainte-Foy 2003) 342–352. *Peter van Mensch, 'Eco's ideale museum: een nachtmerrie', Museumvisie 28, 2004, (1): 26–27. *Peter van Mensch, 'Museology and management: enemies or friends? Current tendencies in theoretical museology and museum management in Europe', in: E. Mizushima ed., Museum management in the 21st century (Museum Management Academy, Tokyo 2004) 3–19. *Alex de Vries, 'Cultureel erfgoed is van iedereen en van niemand. Peter van Mensch in gesprek met Susan Legene', in: Cultureel Goed! Underground Theory 2 (ArtEZ, Arnhem 2004) 47–62. *Peter van Mensch, 'Obiljezja izlozbi', Informatica Museologica 34, 2003, (3–4): 6–12. *Peter van Mensch, 'De uitvinding van het verleden. Jonkheer Henri van Sypesteyn op zoek naar zijn stamslot', in: Rob van der Laarse & Yme Kuiper ed., Beelden van de Buitenplaats. Elitevorming en notabelencultuur in Nederland in de negentiende eeuw. Adelsgeschiedenis 3 (Verloren, Hilversum 2005) 195–210. *Peter van Mensch, 'Nieuwe museologie. Identiteit of erfgoed?', in: Rob van der Laarse ed., Bezeten van vroeger. Erfgoed, identiteit en musealisering (Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam 2005) 176–192. *Peter van Mensch, 'Annotating the environment. Heritage and new technologies', Nordisk Museologi 2005 (2): 14–27. *Peter van Mensch, 'Museums and experience. Towards a new model of explanation', ABRA (Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica) 33, 2004 (2006): 31–36. *Peter van Mensch, rofessionalization in international perspective Chinese Museum 2006 (3). *Peter van Mensch, 'Afstoten in perspectief: van instelling naar netwerk. Terugblik op twintig jaar selectie en afstoting', in: Petra Timmer & Arjen Kok ed., Niets gaat verloren. Twintig jaar selectie en afstoting uit Nederlandse museale collecties (Boekmanstudies/Instituut Collectie Nederland, Amsterdam 2007) 208–211. *Peter van Mensch, 'Een integraal perspectief op erfgoed', Oud Nieuws. Tijdschrift over Cultureel Erfgoed en Educatie 2007 (3): 16. *Peter van Mensch, ‘Het object centraal? De toekomst van restauratie’, Cr. Interdisciplinair tijdschrift voor conservering en restauratie 8, 2007, (4): 18–19. *Peter van Mensch, ‘Bilježenje ambijenta/Naslijeđe i nove tehnologije’, Vizura, Časopis za savremene vizualne umjetnosti, likovnu krikiku i teoriju agazine for contemporary visual arts, art critic and theory(City Gallery Collegium Artisticum, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2007 (1). *Peter van Mensch, ‘Collectieontwikkeling of geld verdienen? De dilemma’s van het afstoten van museumvoorwerpen’, Kunstlicht. Tijdschrift voor beeldende kunst, beeldcultuur en architectuur van de oudheid tot heden 29, 2008, (1/2): 56–59. *Peter van Mensch, ‘Pantheon, museum of historisch huis? Drie inrichtingsmodellen voor het Muiderslot', in: Muiderslot. Authenticiteit en verbeelding. Jaarboek Cuypersgenootschap 2008: 39–54. *Peter van Mensch, ‘Uiteindelijk gaat het toch om de schoolplaten … of niet?', Lessen (Periodiek van het Nationaal Onderwijsmuseum en de Vereniging van Vrienden) 3, 2008, (2): 13–17. *Léontine Meijer & Peter van Mensch,’Teaching theory, practice and ethics of collecting at the Reinwardt Academie', Collectingnet 2008 (4): 6–7. *Nancy van Asseldonk, Peter van Mensch en Harry van Vliet ed., Cultuur in context. Erfgoeddata in nieuwe samenhang (Reinwardt Academie, Amsterdam 2009). *Peter van Mensch, ‘De-institutionalising musealisation : lieu de mémoire versus musealium’, in: Muzealizace v soudobé společnosti a posláni muzeologie/Musealization in contemporary society and role of museology (Czech Association of Museums and Galleries, Prague 2008) *Eric Ketelaar, Frank Huysmans & Peter van Mensch, ‘The Netherlands : Archives, Libraries, and Museums’, in : Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences (Taylor & Francis, New York 2009, third edition) 3874–4147. *Peter van Mensch, ‘De tijgers van Zoetermeer’, in: André Koch & Jouetta van der Ploeg ed., 4289 Wisselwerking. De Wonderkamer van Zoetermeer. Verslag van een geslaagd museaal experiment (Stadsmuseum Zoetermeer, Zoetermeer 2009) 32–34. *Peter van Mensch, ‘Développer la collection ou gagner de l’argent? Les dilemmes de l’aliénation’, in: François Mairesse ed., L’alienation des collections de musée en question (Mariemont 2009) 69–73. *Peter van Mensch, ‘Ivo Maroević: osoba koja je u mnogome pomogla u mojem profesionanom razvoju’, in: Domagoj Marovević (ed.) Ivo Maroević. Zrnca životnog mazaika 1937–2007 (Muzej Prigorja, Zagreb 2009) 22–23. *Peter van Mensch, ´Zwischen Aura und Qualität´, in: M. Henker (Herausg.) Alles Qualität ... oder was? Wege zu einen guten Museum. 15. Bayerischer Museumstag, Ingolstadt 22.–24. Juli 2009 (München 2010) 15–17. *Peter van Mensch and Léontine Meijer-van Mensch, ‘Collecting as intangible heritage’, Collectingnet Newsletter 2010 (9): 2–4. *Peter van Mensch, ‘Notas sobre os arredores: patrimônio e novas tecnologias’, Musas. Revista Brasiliera de Museus e Museologia 4, 2009, (4): 11–23. *Léontine Meijer-van Mensch and Peter van Mensch, ‘From disciplinary control to co-creation. Collecting and the development of museums as praxis in the nineteenth and twentieth century’, in: Encouraging collections mobility – a way forward for museums in Europe (Helsinki 2010) 33–53. *Peter van Mensch, ‘”Against all norms and values”. Dilemmas of collecting controversial contemporary objects’, COMCOL Newsletter 2010 (1): 3–5. *Léontine Meijer-van Mensch & Peter van Mensch, ‘Plaatsen van het gebeuren. Digitale ontsluiting van betekenis en herinnering’, MM Nieuws 2010 (6): 6–7. *Peter van Mensch, ‘The musealisation of Knut. Dilemmas in the relationship between zoos and museums’, COMCOL Newsletter 2011 (13): 4–7.


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mensch, Peter van 1947 births Living people 20th-century Dutch archaeologists Museologists People from Gouda, South Holland